What is the name of Bonsai

Bonsai English: Bonsai . In the English vocabulary, some Chinese things are called by their Japanese pronunciation because they were first introduced to the West by the Japanese. For example, tofu, Go, origami, and so on.　Potted plants evolved from the traditional Chinese art of gardening. As for the cultivation of ornamental plants, it originated from the ancient landscape gardening, to imitate the natural landscape scenery to create gardens. Summer has Yaoshen, Shang has Lutai, Zhou has Lingtai. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the Jianzhang Palace, "built Taiyi Pond, stacked in the Penglai, Fangzhang, Yingtai three mountains". In the middle of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xuanwu Emperor Yuan Ke built the Jingming Temple and Yaoguang Temple, the temple "green forests, green leaves for the text, moss and purple pavilions, the floating road to each other, although outside the four seasons, but no cold and heat inside. Beyond the eaves, are all mountain pools, covered with reeds, cattails, diamonds, lotus root; purple armor yellow scales, out in the algae; green mallard white geese, floating and sinking in the green water.

Edit this section of the history of potted plants

Early

Early in the "Records of the Grand Historian - Five Emperors," there is a record of Emperor Xuanyuan Huangdi appreciate the jade situation; but also recounted the black jade made of "XuanGui" (handicrafts) to Yu, Yu stipulated that tributes from all over the world have "strange stone" one. According to a note in the Rites of Zhou, the Duke of Zhou planted a wall on his seat. According to the Records of the Grand Historian (史记-留侯世家), Zhang Liang, a minister at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, offered the yellow stone at the bottom of Gucheng Mountain as a treasure for reward. Jin Dynasty, who served as the Guangzhou governor of JI Han of "Southern grasses and trees," has recorded that the governor of Jiao Toe Shi Xie, to Sun Quan offered orange a tree, a tip knot seventeen fruits, was considered to be the only auspicious thing, the ministers congratulated, Sun Quan set up a banquet to enjoy the drink.

Eastern Han Dynasty

Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 years), in Hebei Wangdu excavation of the Eastern Han Dynasty tomb canal mural painted and ceramic rolled along the round pots, pots are planted with six branches of red flowers, placed on a square seat, forming a plant, pots and ounces, a few of the trinity of the phenomenon of potted plants. Potted plants

Tang Dynasty

Tang Dynasty (618-907 years), the poet Bai Juyi chanted "Taihu Lake Stone": "Smoke collection of the three autumn colors, waves of ten thousand bitter marks. It has been cut into pieces of green jade and severed from the roots of blue clouds. The wind and the air pass through the cavern, and the moss lines protect the door of the cave. The three peaks are small, but they should be the grandchildren of Huashan." Green wave dipped leaves full of thick light, fine beam dragon beard hinge knife cut. The master's wall is covered with state charts, and there are many common scholars in front of the master's hall. The moon understand dew fall tears, stalagmite brook clouds willing to send a book?"

Song Dynasty

Song Dynasty (960-1279), the art of bonsai has been developed to a considerable level." Eighteen Bachelor Figure", two paintings of pine bonsai; its shape cover laying pan branches, needles such as flexing iron, hanging roots out of the ground, the old book scales, has been just like hundreds of years of things"

Yuan Dynasty

Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the monk Susanna S?lkensky on the person, specializing in "some of the scene", the Hui poets Ting Hernian "for Pingjiang Susanna S?lkensky on the person endowed with some of the scene," the poem said: "Shaku Tree pots and pools in the front of the threshold of the curved, the old Zen Qingxing proposed Linquan. The gas swallowed bo wave full of water, potential pressure kongdong stone a fist. As if the smoke and haze is born in the gap, clearly the sun and moon in the pot of heaven. The others will not be surprised at the narrow-mindedness of the chest, hair never stood a thousand."

Ming Dynasty

In the early Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the art of bonsai was widely developed and theoretical monographs appeared.

Qing Dynasty

Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) bonsai, especially during the Qianlong and Jiaqing years most prevalent. During the Jiaqing period, Yuxi Su Ling wrote "pots to play even record" two volumes, which to describe the tree bonsai as much, and bonsai is divided into "four big" (gold bird, poplar, spring, pomelo cypress), "seven sages" (yellow pine, tasseled cypress, holly, ginkgo, bird's-eye plum, maple, elm), "eighteen bachelors" (plum, peach, tiger's thorn, jixing, goji berries, azalea, cedar, papaya, waxed plums, wood bamboo, hawthorn, rocaille, begonias, zoysia, zinnias, bamboos, bamboos, bamboos, bamboos, zinnias, zinnia, zebra, and so on). (plum, peach, tiger's spur, jixing, wolfberry, azalea, cedar, papaya, waxberry, bamboo, hawthorn, rococo pine, begonia, bamboos, yew, pomegranate, june snow, gardenia) and grass flowers "four elegance" (daffodil, iris, orchid, chrysanthemum).

Edit this section of the classification of potted plants

Traditional Chinese potted plants can be divided into two categories

Shanshui bonsai

Shanshui bonsai - stone as the main body, trees as a decorative, with the figures, pavilions, bridges, boats, animals, etc., to create a realistic approach to the layout of the potted plants, the expression of the landscape scenery

Tree Bonsai

Tree Bonsai--Taking trees as the main body, supplemented by stones, grass, moss and ornaments, it imitates the natural appearance of trees, and then cuts the whole posture to express the nature and characteristics of each tree species.　There are many types of tree potted plants, generally according to the ornamental focus of the potted plant, can be categorized according to the tree type, number of trees, tree height, tree species, ornamental and style.　Common potted tree species and ornamental classification (a) Trees Evergreen Broad-leaved: Ficus, Banyan, Ivory Tree, Lohan Pine, Moon Tangerine Needles: Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sylvestris, Juniperus sylvestris, Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Picea abies, Picea abies, Cypress, Cypress, Cypress, Miscellaneous Trees Flowering trees: Plum blossoms, Azalea, Pomegranate, Pile, Wisteria, Camellia, Papaya, Acacia, Plumeria longifolia, Drunken horse, Begonia, Apricot blossoms, Zoysia. Fruits: pear, pomegranate, yellow gardenia, bergamot, mulberry, persimmon, Himeji apple, Scholar's apple, golden bergamot, cherry Leafy and cold trees: maple, maple, sumac, yule, yellow zelkova, zelkova, elm, park, ginkgo, golden willow, weeping willow, tamarisk, mountain thinker, stone plum, bird's-broom plum (II) Bamboo and grass Bamboo Bamboo: bamboo, four-way bamboo, phoenix-tailed bamboo, Menzong bamboo, Meng Yuan bamboo, golden bamboo, hulu bamboo, man-made bamboo, osmanthus bamboo, Shijue bamboo, southern day bamboo, bansheshi bamboo, southern day bamboo, bamboo with a long life, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, bamboo, and other trees. Bamboo Bamboo Ink Bamboo, Fenwei Bamboo, Mengzong Bamboo, Mengyuan Bamboo, Jinshi Bamboo, Hulu Bamboo, Renmian Bamboo, Guizhu Bamboo, Shishu Bamboo, Zebu Shishu Bamboo, Nantian Bamboo, Palm Bamboo Single-trunked trees have only one trunk in a pot, while double-trunked trees have more than two trunks in a pot.　Single-trunked - straight trunks, slanted trunks, curved trunks (molded wood) and so on.　Compound trunks - double trunks, triple trunks, five trunks, seven trunks, combined plants, clumps, and consecutive roots.　Classification by Tree Height As for the difference between large and small potted plants, due to the different cultivation environments, there are different opinions, but we will only categorize them according to the recently accepted trend: Extra-large potted plants are 90 centimeters or more, and 150 centimeters or less.　In wide gardens or large-scale exhibitions, extra-large bonsai plants were once so majestic and powerful that they were once in the limelight; however, as living space has shrunk, they have gradually lost their former splendor.　Large potted plants: 75 centimeters to 90 centimeters. Bonsai

This kind of large bonsai, which can be moved by at most two people, is the favorite height of domestic and foreign bonsai artists. This is the ideal plant for those with a large living space, as it is a plant that fully expresses its grandeur, style, and antiquity.　Medium-sized Bonsai Over 30 centimeters and under 75 centimeters.　This is the most popular type of potted plant, which can be moved freely by one person with two hands, is easy to manage, and can be placed in the entrance hall, living room, coffee table, or auditorium. It is also the most popular and expensive potted plant in the world, and is the one with the most ornamental value, which can show the potted plant artist's technique the most.　Small Bonsai Plants Bonsai plants under 30 centimeters are called small bonsai plants.　They can be moved with one hand, are easy to manage and enjoy, and can be placed on a coffee table, desk, or in a small room, making them the most suitable potted plants for those who do not have a lot of space in the city.　As living environments become smaller and smaller, small potted plants are attracting attention both in Japan and abroad. Since they are easy to mold, they will follow the medium-sized potted plants into the mainstream in the future, especially the small potted plants between 15cm and 20cm.　Super miniature potted plants are about 10 centimeters in size. In Japan, this is known as a "bean plant".　You can hold several potted plants in one hand, and they are very cute and delicate. Because they are so small, they cannot fully express the meaning of a pot. Since it is difficult to manage, it is not widely spread, so there are fewer enthusiasts, and it is better suited for those who live in apartment houses.

Edit paragraph fruit tree cultivation technology

Select pots and configuration of nutrient soil

Select caliber 40cm, bottom diameter of 35cm, 30cm high with drainage holes in tile pots, wooden barrels, wooden boxes. Preparation of nutrient soil: 6 parts of fertile soil, 2 parts of river sand, 1 part of decomposed sheep manure, 1 part of composted leaves and horse paw fermented fertilizer, mixed evenly according to the ratio, sieve.

Potting

Select robust plants, full buds, no pests and diseases of the seedlings, in early to mid-April on the pot planting, planting with 5 degrees of rock sulfur disinfection, and cut off the necrotic roots, a small amount of nutrient soil into the bottom of the pot, into the seedling, will be the roots of the distribution of the uniformity of the buried soil, watering, to ensure the survival of the.

Fertilizer management

Before and after the sprouting of 0.2% fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer 1 time, from May onwards, every 10 days or so to apply liquid fertilizer 1 time, 200 times the liquid organic cake fertilizer, urea, diammonium, ammonium sulfate and other inorganic liquid fertilizer of 0.2% as a supplement. Fruit expansion period for foliar spraying, can spray 0.3% -0.5% urea, 3% -5% grass ash leaching solution. Autumn growth, the fruit is close to ripening period every half a month after the application of 1 time 200 times organic liquid fertilizer. New growth, fruit ripening, according to plant growth, every 10 days or so fertilizer, 200 times the main organic liquid fertilizer, with the use of 0.2% of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer.　Potted apple soil should be dry and watered, budding, flowering, fruit expansion period should be timely supplemental water, June to promote bud differentiation, to appropriate water control, July-August rainy season to less watering.

Plastic pruning

Potted fruit trees, according to personal preferences, pruning into a bonsai tree shape, pay attention to the angle of the opening, so that ventilation and light, conducive to the formation of flower buds, to obtain high yield.　Potted apple control crown from 1 year old seedlings, to stem height equal to the height of the pot or double the pot is appropriate, using coiled pulling way, inhibit growth, promote branching, but also 1 year old seedlings the required height of centering, to promote the strong trunk, and then send new branches. The new technology pulling technology to cultivate the tree shape, on the long branch, competitive branches in the branch of 5-7 leaves between the twisting, can effectively control the height of the tree, prevent futile growth, contribute to flower buds. The growth of the long branch and competition school should be fully utilized, combined with pulling branch twisting, centering, carving, ring peeling, can cultivate a large number of fruiting branches, and promote the formation of flower buds, to achieve the purpose of early fruiting and fruiting. When the potted apple into the fruiting period, the tree shape has been basically established, according to the variety of reasonable selection of branches, to the entire crown space occupied, get reasonable use of the appropriate, there is space for long branches can be left to cultivate a new skeleton, medium and short branches cultivated for fruiting branches, so that the crown to maintain stability, to achieve the length of the short school between the leaves and fruits than the appropriate.

Fruit and flower management

1, artificial pollination: in order to ensure that the fruiting rate of potted apples, in the apple blossom 2-3 days before the flowering, from the climatic period of similar orchards to take pollination varieties of flowers to obtain pollen, in the early flowering of potted apples, flowers blossom in the morning of the day of artificial pollination.　2、Boron spraying during the flowering period: spray with 0.25% borax during the flowering period to improve the fruiting rate.　3, bagging: after physiological fruit drop, in order to improve fruit quality, to prevent pests and diseases from harming the fruit, fruit bagging, in the fruit ripening 15-30 days before removing the bag, so that the fruit coloring.　4, coloring and labeling: potted apples have the characteristics of easy management, rotate the pots in the late stage of fruit growth, so that the fruit is fully colored. 15-30 days before maturity to remove the fruit bag, in the sunny side of the fruit labeled with "Fu" '"life" "hi"' "Luk" "hair" "auspicious" and other words or patterns, patterns, when the fruit coloring and ripening after removing the stickers, apple fruit will reveal the words and a variety of beautiful patterns, so that potted plants Apple is more beautiful.

Pest control

Potted apple due to fine management, good ventilation and light, robust growth, fewer pests and diseases, once the occurrence of pests and diseases, we must promptly remove diseased branches, diseased leaves, diseased fruits, scrape off the diseased spots, manually capture pests. When serious pests and diseases occur, spray fungicides such as carbendazim, topoxin, chlorothalonil and other fungicides 1-2 times after blossom fall to prevent and control fruit and leaf diseases.Spray insecticides based on pyrethroids 2 times in April-May to prevent and control aphids, leaf rollers and other pests.Spray insecticides such as methoprene, tenneco and other insecticides, acaricides 1-2 times to prevent and control red spiders, peach small heartworm in June-July.Spray carbendazim, topoxin in July-August, Bordeaux solution and other fungicides to prevent early leaf drop disease, verticillium, anthracnose.

Care for the fruit to extend the ornamental period

In the 25-40 days before fruit ripening, spray and apply 30×10-6 (-6 for superscript) -50×10-6 (-6 for superscript) naphthalene acetic acid on the fruit stalks 2 times every 10 days, and continue to spray and apply 30×10-6 (-6 for superscript) before fruit ripening -50 x 10-6 (-6 as superscript) naphthalene acetic acid to care for the fruit and extend the ornamental period.

Inverted pot for soil

Potted apple in order to fertilize and root pruning, improve nutritional conditions, so that the tree grows strong, in the winter of each year before the dormancy or spring germination before the pot, the original soil for the new configuration of the cultivation of soil (containing the application of organic fertilizers and the elimination of underground pests of the pharmaceutical agents). Inverted pots to change the soil, first with a bamboo slice along the benefit of the inner wall of a circle, and then inverted pots, with the hands of the apple plant and the soil mass, under the action of gravity, so that it is tilted out. Then use a sharp knife to peel off the old soil and roots 3-4cm thick on the periphery of the soil mass, and then put it into a new pot with cultivation soil, fill in the new cultivation soil around it to compact it, and water it well.

Edit paragraph new varieties

Vertical duck cleft

1. Selection and breeding process Draped duck pear for duck pear bud variation, found in Hebei shu deer dandongcheng village. 1975 introduced into the national pear germplasm nursery to observe, 1985 garden cultivation and potted plant test, 1995, proposed that draped duck pear can be utilized as a garden green and potted plants.　2. botanical characteristics crown for lanceolate, branches drooping growth, trunk green-brown. 1 year old branch yellow-green, downward bending. The leaf blade is oval, green, thick, the tip of the leaf is pointed, the leaf base is rounded, the leaf margin is undulate, coarsely serrated.　3. Fruit Characteristics The fruit is moderately large, the average weight of a single fruit is 185 grams, short gourd-shaped. The bottom color of the pericarp is greenish-yellow when harvested, and there is an inconspicuous reddish halo on the sunny side, which is fully yellow after storage. The shape is beautiful, the fruiting pedicel is longer, without pedicel pits. The sepals are persistent, and the curved pits are deep and wide. Flesh white, flesh fine and crisp, few stone cells, very juicy, sweet and slightly acidic flavor. Containing 11.98% soluble solids, 6.38% soluble sugar, 0.18% titratable acid, vitamin c 0.30 mg/100g. Quality.　4. Biological characteristics (1) growth habit tree potential moderate, 40 years old tree height 5 meters, crown diameter 4.5 meters, budding force and branching force are strong, more branches in the bore, the branches of the natural pendulous growth, shaped like a weeping willow.　(2)Fruiting habit 3 years after planting results, short fruiting branches mainly fruiting, medium fruiting branches, axillary flower buds can also fruit. It is a good and stable producer.　(3)The climatic period in the Xingcheng area, flower buds sprouting in early April, early May for the blooming period, mid-September fruit maturity, early November leaf drop, fruit development days of 135 days, the number of days of nutritive growth of about 210 days.　(4) Resistance plant resistance to cold is moderate, flower buds are susceptible to frost damage, drought resistance is strong, resistance to black star disease ability is weak.　5. Agricultural technology characteristics and utilization. Used for garden greening can be planted first general pear varieties or planted big pear, to grow to a certain height and then high catch pendant duck pear, 1 tree 4 ~ 8 branches can form a beautiful pendant duck pear ornamental tree. If used as potted plants, can be planted on the rootstock or pear, after survival in 1 meter high grafting duck pear, can be cultivated into a potted tree. Can also be planted in the pot at the base of the rootstock budding duck pear, can be cultivated into a potted pear tree. Because the duck pear is not resistant to black star disease, should pay attention to strengthen the black star disease prevention and control work. Duck pear is both edible value, and ornamental green value of the species. In the garden cultivation and potted plants have broad prospects for utilization.

Xing short 3 pear

1. Selection and breeding after Xing short 3 is the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fruit Tree Research Institute from the Jinxiang pear (Nangguo Pear × Ba Pear) selected from the compact resources. 1980 for the identification of plant dwarfing, 1985 potted plant test, 1995 named "Xing short 3". 2.　2. Botanical characteristics The tree is compact and short, with an open posture. The trunk is greenish-brown, with many branches. 1-year-old branches are yellowish-brown, with short internodes, stout, dry and dense skin. Leaf blade elliptic, dense green, glossy, leaf blade thick, leathery. Leaf tip abruptly pointed, leaf base cuneate, leaf margin serrulate. Petiole short, reddish in green. Young leaves are orange-red.　3. Fruit traits Fruit small, average single fruit weight 73 grams. Fruit round, yellowish green with light reddish halo on the sunny side. Fruiting pedicel medium long, thicker. Fruit in the heart of large, yellow-white flesh, texture in the coarse, more juice, sweet flavor, containing soluble solids 13% ~ 15.5%, titratable acid 0.20%, vitamin c 3.5 mg / 100 grams of fresh weight. The quality of the upper middle class.　4. Biological characteristics (1) growth habit growth potential is weak, 15 years old tree height 1.75 meters, crown diameter 1.9 meters, stem circumference 34 cm. Bud sprouting rate of 73.3%, branching force is strong, the cut can be drawn under the 3 ~ 4 branches. 1 year-old branch average growth of 27 cm, 0.39 cm thick. The average growth of 1-year old branches is 27 cm, and the thickness is 0.39 cm. The internodes are short, with an average of 0.96 cm. The results of the pot test, the tree is short and compact, 4 years old pot tree height 65 ~ 70 cm.　(2)Fruiting habit is easy to form fruiting flower buds, some in the nursery that is the formation of flower buds, potted that year that is the result of the pot, potted in the second year of the result of 12, the third year of the result of 33. The fruiting of long and medium-length fruiting branches is the main result, and the axillary flower buds have strong fruiting ability. Fruiting platform sub-tip pumping ability is strong, continuous fruiting ability is strong. It is not easy to drop fruit in pots.　(3) climatic period in Liaoning Xingcheng area, the variety of mid-late April sprouting, early May bloom, late August to early September fruit maturity, early November leaf fall. The number of days for fruit development is 122 days, and the number of days for nutritive growth is 209 days.　(4) Resistance leaves are highly resistant to black star disease, branches are not resistant to verticillium and rot. Cold resistance is medium.　5. Prospects for the use of Xing dwarf 3 tree body dwarf compact, is suitable for pot planting of good varieties.

Xing dwarf 4 pear

1. Selection through the Xing dwarf 4 is the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Fruit Tree Research Institute from the Jinxiang pear (Nangguo Pear × Ba Pear) in the natural solid progeny of the compact resources. 1980 plant dwarfing identification, 1995 potting test, that year, the name of the "Xing dwarf 4". 2.　2. Botanical characteristics The tree is compact and short, with a semi-open posture. The trunk is greenish-brown, and the annual branches are yellowish-green, with short and thick internodes. The lenticels are medium to large, rounded. Leaf blade elliptic, bright green, glossy, leaf tip pointed, leaf base rounded. Petiole medium-long, thick. Young leaves are light green.　3. Fruit Characteristics Fruit is small, average single fruit weight 67.64 grams, ellipsoid. Fruit surface is greenish yellow, smooth, fruiting point is small and many, fruiting pedicel is medium-long, peduncle pit is shallow and narrow. Sepals are persistent, calyx pits shallow and narrow. Fruit center is large, flesh is yellowish white, flesh is fine and soft, easy to dissolve in the mouth, juicy, sweet and sour taste. Containing 11.25% soluble solids, 7.7% soluble sugar, 0.3% titratable acid, vitamin c 3 mg/100g. Quality in the upper.　4. biological characteristics (1) growth habit tree potential moderate, tree body compact short and strong, open posture. 15 years old tree height 1.64 m, crown diameter 1.16 m × 1.3 m, stem circumference 24 cm. 1 year old branch average length of 20 cm, thickness 0.67 cm, internode length 0.71 cm. The bud sprouting force is weak, and the bud sprouting rate is 45.4%. The branching force is weak, and 2 long branches are born under the cut of extension branch.　(2)Fruiting habit: 3 years after planting, the fruit is mainly produced by medium and long branches, and few axillary flower buds are formed. Fruit drop before picking is heavy.　(3)The climatic period is in Xingcheng area of Liaoning, the flower buds sprout in mid-late April, the flowers bloom in early-mid May, and the fruits ripen in mid-August.　(4) Hanging resistance to cold moderate, more resistant to black star disease, not resistant to branch and stem whorl disease and rot disease.　5. Prospects for the use of Xing Dwarf No. 4 plant dwarf compact. Under the condition of pot planting, the tree height of 4 years old is 1.21 meters. Fruiting in the third year of planting. Crown round head shape, green leaves, natural beauty, has a greater prospect of pot planting applications.

Edit paragraph pot plant knowledge

Pot plant is one of the important ways of greenhouse flower production. General greenhouse flowers are potted, and some open field flowers are also potted, such as bunches of red, marigolds and so on. It can meet the market needs of winter and spring flower shortage season.

Pre-planting preparation

Pot flowers before planting the main planting seedlings and soil preparation. Seedlings can be obtained through various propagation methods or through purchase. Various types of flowers have different requirements for culture soil.　Preparation of culture soil Nutrient-rich potting soil with good physical properties should be used. Usually, various kinds of culture soil are used. The method of preparation varies from place to place due to different materials and habits.　Orchid potting substrate for the ground orchid for rotting soil with a small amount of sand; aerial orchids for water moss, coconut or charcoal briquettes, etc.

Planting techniques

(1) Planting period Although the temperature in the greenhouse can be adjusted, the suitable period for planting should be spring, fall and summer. Among them, spring is the best; fall is more suitable for planting, but pay attention to changes in temperature and moisture; summer is generally planted some of the trailing tropical foliage plants with aerial roots, (2) planting methods ① potting potting refers to the propagation of seedlings or purchased seedlings, planted in the pot of the operation.　According to the size of the seedlings to choose the appropriate specifications of the pot; should also pay attention to the cultivation of pots and pots on the market with the difference between the cultivation of pots to choose aeration of pots, such as ceramic pots, wooden pots, etc., on the market with the use of pots to choose the beautiful porcelain pots, alabaster pots or plastic pots and so on. Before potting or changing pots, whether it is a new pot or an old pot, the pot should be dipped and washed to remove the soil, moss or soluble salts.　The method of potting is to cover the drainage hole in the bottom of the pot with a tile first, with the concave side down. The bottom of the pot is filled with a layer of coarse grains of cultured soil, broken tiles or cinders as a drainage layer, and then a layer of cultured soil. When planting a seedling, hold the seedling in your left hand, place it in the center of the pot at the proper depth, fill it with culture soil, and press it firmly with your hand. After filling the culture soil, the surface of the soil and the mouth of the pot should be an appropriate distance (usually 2-3cm). Then use a spray bottle to fully irrigate, sprinkle the branches and leaves, placed in the shade to slow down the seedlings for a few days. When the seedlings resume growth, gradually put in a well-lit place.

Edit this section of the pot culture skills

1. flowers to keep fresh three methods ① rosebuds in its cut with fire moxibustion, and then inserted into the bottle. Autumn chrysanthemums Apply a little peppermint crystals to their cuttings. Chrysanthemums In the water used to raise chrysanthemums, add a trace of urea or soil leachate (a solution made by mixing fertilized soil with water and then filtering it), which can make bottle-plugged chrysanthemums wither for as long as 30 geniuses, which is more than 10 days longer than with ordinary water. White orchids Wrapped in a wet cloth at night and uncovered during the day, the wilting time of the flowers can be delayed for 2-3 days. Hibiscus flowers Insert into hot water for a minute or two, then into cool water. Dahlia Flower Dip the cuttings into hot water for a moment, then insert into cold water. Peony Dip cuttings in hot water for a moment, then insert into cold water. Camellias Plunge into lightly salted water. Lilies Insert into sugar water. Gardenia Add 1-2 drops of fresh meat juice to water. Daffodils Insert into 1,000 parts of lightly salted water. Lotus Plug stomata with mud and insert into salt water.　② When you go out of town, take out the bottled flowers and put them in a refrigerator box to keep them for a long time, and then take them out and put them in a vase when you come back, so they can be lifelike.　③ Dissolve aspirin in water to prolong the flowering time of bottled flowers.　2. Adjust the flowering time of the flower seeds, plant bulbs or cuttings with the branch into a plastic bag, and then into the refrigerator freezer, the appropriate time to take out the planting, you can adjust the flowering time.　3. Frozen pot recovery method Spring cold season, potted flowers in the outdoor will freeze. In this case, can be potted flowers quickly with absorbent waste newspaper even pot wrapped in three layers, wrapped in attention not to damage potted flowers branches and leaves, and avoid direct sunlight. So leave it for a day, so that the temperature of potted flowers gradually rise. After this treatment, the frozen potted flowers can recover.　4. Summer Law of Monarch Orchid In summer, the temperature is often above 30℃, which is extremely unfavorable to the growth of Monarch Orchid. This is extremely unfavorable to the growth of orchids. For this reason, it is generally used to set up scaffolding to cool down the temperature. The orchid can also be buried into the sand with the pot (burying the pot), and then sprinkle water on the sand once a day in the morning and evening. In this way, not only can make the potting soil to keep moist, more importantly, you can borrow the water in the sand when the evaporation of heat absorption to achieve the purpose of cooling.　5. Hydrangea blue In the hydrangea root into a rusty nail, hydrangea that will obviously become blue.　6. plants on the ash cleaning method Many families cleaning, whether it is winter or in high summer, generally will be placed in pots of flowers in the water under the head of the rinse, which is often due to sudden changes in temperature and affect the growth of plants. If it is a foliage plant, can be dipped in water, along the branches of the flower leaf veins, piece by piece to clean up. Other plants can be rinsed with a spray bottle.　7. Flower deodorization method indoor flowers, if the fermented solution for fertilizer, will emit an unpleasant odor. If you put orange peel into the fertilizer solution, the smell will be eliminated. At the same time, orange peel itself is also a good fertilizer.　8 homemade insecticide four methods ① take 200 grams of green onions, chopped into 10 liters of water soaked for a day and night, filtered and used to spray the victim plant, several times a day, sprayed for 5 days.　② garlic 200-300 grams, mashed juice, add 10 liters of water to dilute, and immediately used to spray the plants.　③ Tobacco 400 grams, soaked in 10 liters of water for two days and nights, filtered out the end of the smoke, and then add 10 liters of water, add 20-30 grams of soap powder, stirred well and then sprayed the victim flowers and trees. ④ 10 liters of water, grass ash 3 kg, soak 3 days and nights, you can spray plants.　9. Eradication of weeds method Weed reproduction is very strong, the courtyard of the weeds just pulled out soon, not a few days and grow everywhere. In this case, the usual pickled duck eggs or pickles of salt water, do not just pour away, in the weed season, the salt water on the weeds, three or four times to curb the growth of weeds. In addition, the water from boiling potatoes can also remove weeds in the yard or on the aisle. Then, using bleach water to get rid of weeds is also very effective, the method is: sprinkle water on the ground to be weeded, so that the land is wet, 24 hours later, and then use bleach water to water the weeds.

Edit this section of the bonsai schools and major categories

The five major schools are: five schools: Lingnan school, Sichuan school, Yang school, Su school, the sea school; other schools: Hui school, Zhejiang school, Min school, Gui school, Beijing school, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Ruxin school.　The two main categories are: tree bonsai and landscape bonsai, which were formed as early as the Song Dynasty. With the continuous innovation of the art of bonsai and bonsai materials are increasingly rich, China's new categories of bonsai is also gradually produced. Now can be divided into the following seven categories: the first category, tree bonsai: trees as the main material, with rocks, people, birds and animals as a companion, through climbing, pruning, shaping and other technical processing and horticultural cultivation, in the pot to show the wilderness giant trees or lush forest scene, collectively referred to as tree bonsai. Due to the tree bonsai material is often extracted from the mountain wilderness, so the tree bonsai customarily also known as stump bonsai.　The second category, landscape bonsai: with a variety of rocks as the theme material, to the nature of the landscape scene as a model, after selecting and cutting, chiseling, splicing and other technical processing, arranged in a shallow basin, showing the cliffs, peaks and ravines, green mountains, blue streams and other landscape scenes, collectively referred to as the landscape bonsai, also known as the rock bonsai.　The third category, water and drought bonsai: water and drought bonsai is mainly plants, rocks, soil, water, fittings and other materials, through the processing, layout, the use of rocks to separate the water and soil method, in a shallow basin to show the natural world that kind of water, dry land, trees, rocks and rocks both a landscape bonsai.　The fourth category, flowers and plants bonsai: flowers and plants or woody flowers as the main material, after a certain modification process, appropriate configuration of rocks and embellishments accessories, in the pot to show the natural world of beautiful flowers and plants scenery, known as flowers and plants bonsai.　The fifth category, miniature bonsai: general tree bonsai height of 10 centimeters, landscape and drought bonsai pots not more than 10 centimeters long these bonsai, known as miniature bonsai.　The sixth category, hanging wall bonsai: hanging wall bonsai is the general bonsai and shell carving, hanging screen and other crafts combined to produce an innovative form. Hanging wall bonsai can be divided into two categories, one type of rocks as the main body, known as landscape hanging wall bonsai; another type of flowers and trees as the main body, known as flowers and trees hanging wall bonsai.　Seventh category, shaped bonsai: shaped bonsai refers to plants planted in special vessels, and careful maintenance and modeling processing, made of a unique and interesting bonsai.