Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the specialties in Hainan? () Where is the origin of Hainan?
What are the specialties in Hainan? () Where is the origin of Hainan?
Coffee: Coffee in Hainan is very famous. Hainan's geographical conditions are most suitable for producing high-grade coffee beans, and international famous brand coffee manufacturers also purchase coffee beans in Hainan. There are many coffee processing plants in Hainan, and the processing technology is changing with each passing day. Instant coffee has created a famous brand-Li Shen Coffee. In addition, fried coffee has a strong aroma and coconut milk coffee has a unique taste, which is unique in Hainan coffee and beverage products.
Fried coffee (which needs to be cooked at home), instant coffee and coconut milk coffee provide many choices for tourists.
Cashew market can be divided into bagged raw cashews and bagged ready-to-eat cooked cashew kernel. Cashew nut, also known as tree peanut, is a tropical crop with high economic value. Cashew kernel is one of the "four dried fruits" in the world. The most suitable areas for planting cashew nuts in Hainan are Basuo and Gancheng in Dongfang County, Foluo and Jiusuo in Ledong County, Yacheng in Sanya City, and coastal plains and terraces from Sanya to Lingshui. In addition, some land in Wanning and Changjiang can also be planted. Cashews can be fried, fried, or fried with chicken and pork. They are all crisp and delicious.
Pepper buys pepper in Hainan, which is divided into white pepper, black pepper and wild pepper. Wild peppers are smaller and light brown than peppers planted by people. It is generally believed that wild pepper is pure natural, and its fragrance is more intense.
Different processing methods of beef jerky produce different flavors of beef jerky, and you can buy some of each. Produced in Jinshan Town, Wenchang County, the meat is crisp, tender and delicious, sweet and delicious. Mainly exported to Southeast Asian countries and regions.
tropical fruit
Preserved fruit and fresh fruit mainly include dried mango and puzzle fruit. Visitors who leave Hainan by plane may wish to bring some tropical fresh fruits such as coconut, jackfruit, mango and guava with them as gifts to their relatives and friends.
Dried seafood: dried fish, dried squid, shellfish, sea cucumber, shrimp, dried sea snake, agar.
Deer products include beauty series (facial cleanser, skin cream, shower gel, etc.). ) and nourishing series (deer antler tablets, deer blood wine, deer bone wine, deer placenta cream, deer whip, dried deer meat, etc.). ) This specialty can be bought in Hainan Deer Farm in Qiongshan County and Mu Feng Deer Farm in Tunchang.
Special teas Hainan's teas include traditional black tea and green tea, water tea, partridge tea, kudingcha, vanilla tea and betel nut fruit tea.
Green tea and black tea are traditional bulk export products produced in Hainan. Black tea, in particular, has a pure and mellow aroma and is deeply loved by foreign users, especially European users. Wuzhishan black tea was rated as top grade by experts and exported to more than 40 countries and regions. Green tea in Baisha county is also very popular.
Water-filled tea is a kind of wild tea in Wuzhishan. It is born in the clouds all the year round and has the essence of heaven and earth. It is mellow and sweet, and has the effects of preventing colds, stopping diarrhea, invigorating stomach and waking up. More than 10,000 mu of wild tea in Wuzhishan has been transplanted. The legend of Wuzhishan area full of water and tea is magical and beautiful.
Partridge tea is a kind of peculiar wild tea, mainly produced in Dongshanling, Wanning, with round and sweet leaves. This tea is sweet and refreshing, and has a good medicinal taste. It has the effects of lowering blood pressure, losing weight, invigorating spleen and nourishing stomach, and can also prevent and treat colds. It has been praised as "Ganoderma lucidum" by scholars and scholars of past dynasties. East goat has no fishy smell and delicious taste, which is generally believed to be due to eating the tender leaves of Dongshan partridge tea.
Vanilla tea Vanilla tea is a new tea product, which is known as "the king of natural food spices in the world" and is made of high-grade red green tea. It is successfully developed by combining advanced tea-making technology and modern adsorption theory, and has an international popular flavor. It has many health-care effects, such as refreshing brain, protecting liver and tonifying kidney. Vanilla black tea has sweet and pure aroma, rich and refreshing taste, bright red soup color, better taste with milk, and particularly good cold drink effect. Vanilla green tea has a fresh, pure and meaningful aroma, bright yellow-green soup color, mellow and sweet taste, and it is more refreshing with ice.
Areca nut fruit tea is a natural health drink made of areca nut and Hainan famous tea. It contains a variety of amino acids and is rich in iodine, calcium, iron and carotene. Has the functions of disinfection, relieving cough, promoting digestion, diuresis, preventing cancer and promoting metabolism.
Kuding tea has the function of treatment and health care. Honey chrysanthemum tea and winter melon tea are cool and refreshing, all of which are very distinctive.
The above native products can generally be bought in major shopping malls and tourist shopping spots in Hainan, but their prices will be cheaper in the main producing areas of various native products, and the native products sold in small shops and bazaars can be bargained. Aibo Road (non-staple food), Dongmen Vegetable Market (dried fruit, dried seafood), Deshengsha Road (clothing) and aquatic products wharf (non-staple food, aquatic products) in Haikou can all buy local products much cheaper than ordinary shopping malls and shops. Visitors who like to shop more and give people away may wish to take time to go to these places when they leave Hainan.
Fruit specialty
Rambutan fruit
Sapindaceae tropical tall arbor fruit tree, native to Malaysia. The trunk is thick and multi-branched, the crown is open, the leaves are dark green, and the fruit is spherical, oval or oval, strung on the fruit stalk, with yellow appearance, white pulp, soft and crisp, sweet and sour like litchi, and delicious and fragrant. It blooms in February-April every year, and June-August is the ripe fruit picking season.
plantain
Banana plants, tropical and subtropical fruits. The stem can be used as medicine to induce diuresis and treat cerebral thrombosis; Roots can cure colds and stomachaches. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a Mr. Feng who happened to see a beautiful woman in green passing by the window in front of his study in the evening of summer. He asked her, calling himself "Shi Jiao". Feng pulled the woman into the room, but the woman refused and left in a hurry. Feng only took off a woman's skirt and hid it under the mat at night. When I saw it the next day, it was actually a banana leaf. It turns out that women are transformed by bananas.
banana
It is a famous tropical fruit, and Hainan Island is also one of the places of origin. It will bear fruit in one year after planting, and it will bear fruit in 6-8 months after planting in southern China. Mainly distributed in Lingshui, Sanya, Ledong, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Chengmai and Lingao. Banana banana meat, banana skin green goose yellow. After peeling off the banana skin, the meat is goose yellow, sweet and delicious, and fragrant.
lychee
longan
Also known as longan, most of them are seedlings, with tall fruit trees and trunks that can be used as economic materials. Mainly distributed in Ding 'an, Tunchang, Wenchang and other counties and cities. Longan is rich in nutrition and is a precious nutritional fortifier. Fresh longan tastes as sweet as honey. Besides fresh food, it can also be made into canned food, wine, sauce, sauce and so on. , can also be processed into dried meat in longan. In addition, the leaves, flowers, roots and cores of longan can be used as medicine. Longan tree has hard wood and delicate texture. It is the raw material for making high-grade furniture and can be carved into various exquisite handicrafts.
pineapple
Pineapple, also known as pineapple, is a monocotyledonous perennial herb and a tropical and subtropical fruit. It has medicinal values such as promoting digestion, expelling worms and diuresis, and is also a delicious food in Hainan.
loquat
Also called Taiwan Loquat, a subtropical evergreen tree of Rosaceae, native to Taiwan Province Province and Hainan Province. The fruit tastes sweet, and cocoa can cure fever.
It has the reputation of "the king of all fruits". Hainan Island has a long history of aquaculture, mainly distributed in Yongxing, Shishan, Mei 'an, Tan, Shi 'an Road, Longqiao and other places in Qiongshan City. Good quality varieties such as goose egg litchi, seedless litchi, clove and toad red in Yangshan, Qiongshan City. Litchi has high nutritional value. Its pulp is juicy, sweet and delicious, and it is best to eat fresh. It can also be made into wine, canned food and candied fruit.
lemon
Tropical and subtropical evergreen shrubs or trees of Rutaceae. The fruit is fragrant and pleasant, the pulp juice is sour, rich in vitamins, and can also be used as medicine. It is often mixed with black tea to make lemon tea or lemon juice, which is fragrant and refreshing, clearing away heat and moistening the lungs, and can also extract aromatic oil.
Chinese olive
Also known as Prynne, tropical and subtropical evergreen trees. Less sweet meat juice is helpful for digestion, disinfection, antidiarrheal, reducing fat and weight, promoting fluid production to quench thirst and preventing pharyngitis. It is often made into dried fruit.
tamarind
Also known as sour plum beans, leguminous tropical evergreen trees. Suitable for growing in sandy land, with yellow or orange flowers, racemes and oblong pods. Wood is hard and dense, and most farmers in Sanya use it as axles, wheels and chopping boards for ox carts. Pod is not only a sweet and sour fruit, but also the pickled sour plum bean paste is an excellent seasoning for Hainan cuisine. Young leaves can be used to make seafood and can also be used as clarifier for drinking water.
Trees in Sanya City
baobab
Tropical fruit trees of kapok family. The immature fruit is sliced and baked with fire, which tastes like bread, Senegal national tree.
Sugar coconut
In Cambodia's tropical arid forests, inflorescences and sap can be used to make sugar and wine.
Egg yolk fruit
Also known as lion head fruit, it is native to northern South America and belongs to tropical fruit trees with semi-deciduous trees in Caprifoliaceae. The fruit is spherical, green when immature, yellow-green to orange when mature, smooth, thin-skinned, orange-yellow, rich in starch, egg-yolk texture and fragrant. Besides being eaten raw, fruit can also be made into jam, ice cream, beverage or fruit wine.
Passion fruit
Passionflower is a tropical fruit tree, native to Brazil. The fruit is fragrant, edible, sweet and sour, and can be added with heavy calcium carbonate and sugar to make drinks.
passion flower
Also known as passion fruit, tropical fruit tree of Passiflora, native to Australia and Brazil. There are 165 compounds in fruit juice, which constitutes a special flavor, with more than a dozen fruit flavors. Has the effects of caring skin, relieving fatigue, preventing aging and resisting hypertension. National flower of Paraguay.
African exotic fruit
Small shrub of Caprifoliaceae, tropical fruit tree, native to Africa. The pulp contains a glycoprotein component called mucin, which can destroy people's taste and produce sweetening effect. No matter what taste you have in your mouth, you can taste the sweetness immediately after eating a mysterious fruit.
Liulianshu
Tropical deciduous tree of kapok family, native to Southeast Asia, whose fruit is called "the king of all fruits" and "the queen of fruits".
The aroma of fruit is abnormal, and people who eat it feel more fragrant and addictive; People who don't eat feel like cat shit.
Durian can't be picked, otherwise it can't continue to mature, and the fruit trees will be damaged. Only when you are mature will you fall by yourself.
In ancient times, a group of men and women crossed the ocean and came to Nanyang. When the ship capsized in the storm, only a couple drifted for a few days before reaching a beautiful island. The islanders picked a fruit for them to eat and soon recovered their strength. They never want to go home again, so they get married here and have children. Later, people named this fruit "durian", which means people can't leave.
coconut
Coconut water is rich in protein, fat and vitamins, which can promote cell regeneration, be drinkable, sweet and relieve summer heat. The Red Army of Qiongya Column once injected it into vein to maintain life instead of glucose water. The mesophyll contains 35.5% fat and a lot of zinc, which can sober up and contribute to protein's synthesis and aphrodisiac. It can be eaten or made into coconut milk and cream, and the coconut shell can be burned into activated carbon. Coconut root boiling water can treat inflammation; "Coconut mat" was a tribute of the imperial court as early as Han Dynasty.
Coconut was called "Yue Wang Tou" before the Han Dynasty (Yue people were the ancestors of the ancient Li people). Legend has it that once, because he won the battle, Li Wang celebrated the victory in the stockade, neglected his guard, was assassinated by spies while eating, and hung his head on the flagpole to inform the enemy to attack the stockade. When the enemy attacked the village, they fired 10,000 arrows at the city wall, but they landed on the flagpole one by one. The flagpole grew thick and tall and became a coconut tree, the arrow became a coconut leaf, and Li Wang's head became a coconut fruit. The enemy was frightened at the sight and retreated without a fight. Coconut trees have become the symbol of Li people. Peel off the coconut shell outside the coconut, and you will see three black eyes on the coconut shell, which are Li Wang's glaring eyes and mouth.
jackfruit
Scientific name: jackfruit. English name: jackfruit. Also known as wood pineapple and tree pineapple, they are native to India and have been introduced to China for more than 900 years, and are distributed in tropical areas such as Hainan, Yunnan and Taiwan Province provinces.
Jackfruit is an evergreen tree of tropical Moraceae. Its fruit ripens in June and July, and it is huge and weighs 40 kilograms, so it is called the king of fruit. The fruit is on the trunk, and there are countless golden meat packages hidden inside, which are thick and soft, sweet and delicious, and have a strong fragrance; Local young people will chew it as chewing gum before dating, which can change the bad breath in the mouth; In addition, it also has the functions of strengthening the body and prolonging life. The older the tree, the bigger the fruit and the harder the wood, which can be called "a sense of security for the elderly".
carambola
Also known as five lotus seeds, tropical fruit trees, native to India and Vietnam. Carambola is divided into sweet and sour. The fruit of carambola is large and sour, and it is often used as cooking material or candied raw material. Sweet carambola is eaten as fruit. Carambola contains a variety of ingredients beneficial to human health, and has certain curative effect on treating stomach diseases, jaundice and dysentery.
Yangpu Shao
Also known as purple peach, water peach, water pomegranate, tropical fruit of Myrtaceae, native to India and Malay Peninsula. Rich in nutrition, and has therapeutic effect on cough and asthma.
cashew
Screaming Trees peanut, a tropical evergreen tree, is native to northeast Brazil. Cashew nuts have been introduced to Hainan for 40 years. Cashews are treasures, and nuts are rich in nutrition. Cashew pears can be eaten as fruit. Cashew kernel is one of the four largest dried fruits in the world (along with sweet almonds, walnuts and hazelnuts), which is rich in 265,438+0% protein and various vitamins. Bark, root and resin can be used as medicine; Trunk is a rare high-quality material for making packing boxes and shipbuilding.
pawpaw
Also known as papaya, papaya, papaya family of small tropical trees or shrubs, native to tropical America. The "papain" contained in fruit has the functions of promoting digestion and anti-aging. It is not only a fruit, but also a dish.
sweetsop
Also known as Fotou Fruit, tropical fruit tree of Annonaceae, native to tropical America. The fruit is sweet and has a special smell, and the roots and leaves can be used as medicine.
Pearl specialty
Pearl, the Greek word for "baby in the sea", is a magical treasure endowed by nature. In the early days, people endowed pearls with many beautiful legends, such as morning dew or goddess' tears. In fact, pearls are accidentally produced by mother shells. When sand or parasites fall into the mother shell, the mother shell feels uncomfortable, but it can't discharge foreign bodies, so it secretes a smooth crystalline substance to wrap the intruder to alleviate its own pain. This crystalline substance is nacre, which wraps foreign bodies layer by layer and finally forms a crystal pearl.
The origin of pearls
Pearl, the Greek word for "baby in the sea", is a magical treasure endowed by nature. In the early days, people endowed pearls with many beautiful legends, such as morning dew or goddess' tears. In fact, pearls are accidentally produced by mother shells. When sand or parasites fall into the mother shell, the mother shell feels uncomfortable, but it can't discharge foreign bodies, so it secretes a smooth crystalline substance to wrap the intruder to alleviate its own pain. This crystalline substance is nacre, which wraps foreign bodies layer by layer and finally forms a crystal pearl.
Natural pearls and cultured pearls Natural pearls refer to pearls that are "bred" by naturally growing mother-of-pearl in a natural state. In ancient times, the only way for people to get pearls was to pick natural pearls in the sea. At that time, I went fishing for shellfish in the deep sea alone. People have no protective equipment at the bottom of the sea. If they stay for a short time, they cannot collect pearls. If they die of suffocation or chills for a long time, unfortunately, if they are attacked by evil sharks or other marine animals and have no time to escape, the people on board will see the blood floating on the water. At that time, there was a poem describing the suffering of the Pearl people: Jiangpu was lonely with the moonlight, and there was only one boat to shout, but the boat could not be obtained, and the tears of picking pearls had dried up.
All the pearls we usually see are cultured pearls. Natural pearls are extremely rare in the world today.
Cultured pearls refer to pearls that grow naturally through "artificial conception" (nuclear insertion) and then reproduce in a natural state. Cultured pearls are superior to natural pearls in shape, color and luster, and cultured pearls are also cultured from natural shellfish. Therefore, the international jewelry industry will bring cultured pearls into the category of natural jewelry.
Since the beginning of this century, due to the uncontrolled exploitation of natural pearls by human beings and the destruction of marine ecological environment by modern industrial civilization, natural pearls have been extremely scarce (only 19g pearls can be obtained for an average of 10,000 shellfish), and the price is too high to meet people's needs. In this case, people learned to cultivate pearls. Pearl cultivation began in China in the Song Dynasty and was later introduced to Japan. After improvement, it has developed into a modern pearl culture method. After the founding of New China, especially after the reform and opening up, China's pearl breeding industry has made great progress.
The medicinal value of pearls Hainan coast is one of the few unpolluted sea areas in the world today, and the pearls produced in Hainan are famous for their excellent quality. According to Compendium of Materia Medica, pearls are cold, non-toxic, warm the heart, and have the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, caring skin and moistening skin. Modern medicine has proved that pearls contain 19 amino acids, taurine with high biological activity and 28 minerals (such as calcium, iron, zinc, manganese, etc. ) and a variety of trace elements, can effectively improve the activities of anti-aging factor superoxide dismutase (SOD) and amino acid carrier glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), enhance human immunity and promote metabolism. For thousands of years, pearls have been regarded as precious Chinese herbal medicines and beauty treasures.
The sea area around Hainan Island has moderate temperature, no pollution and rich marine life, which provides good conditions for the growth of pearl oyster. In particular, Sanya and Lingshui are rich in all kinds of pearls, among which Pinctada is unique to the South China Sea. Hainan pearls are large in size and high in quality. The largest "Pearl King" has a diameter of15.5 mm. Seawater pearl ornaments include necklaces, earrings, corsage, rings and so on. , are exquisite workmanship, crystal clear, complete grade.
Pearl ornaments are suitable for women at all levels. Generally speaking, young women prefer white, pink or gold pearls, while noble and elegant black pearls are the favorite of mature women.
Pearl is known as the "queen" in jewelry. Pay attention to care when wearing, such as avoiding contact with shampoo, cosmetics and perfume. Avoid being scratched and put it in a jewelry box when not in use. When cleaning is needed, soak it in clean water with a little neutral detergent for several hours, and then dry it with a soft cloth, preferably cotton cloth.
The evaluation criteria of pearls are mainly based on factors such as size, appearance, color, luster and defects. Good pearls require large volume, round and full appearance, pure color, few defects and high gloss. In addition, the craft level of pearl ornaments is also an important criterion to judge the value. The easiest way to distinguish real pearls from fake pearls is to feel them with your hands or mouth. Real pearls feel cold, while imitation pearls don't. When lightly ground with hands or teeth, real pearls have a rough feeling, while imitation pearls are smooth.
Areca nut Hainan has many areas suitable for planting areca nut, mainly distributed in Qiongzhong, Tunchang, Ding 'an, Lingshui, Yaxian and other places. Areca catechu is an evergreen tree in Palmae. Its appearance is the same as that of coconut tree, and it is elegant, but it is more graceful than coconut tree. The seed of areca catechu is called areca catechu, which contains arecoline and tannic acid and can be eaten. Its medicinal value is very high. Traditional Chinese medicine is used to treat insect accumulation, dyspepsia, abdominal distension and pain, edema and beriberi. Its peel is called "big skin support", which can promote qi circulation, benefit water and reduce swelling. Besides fruit, leaves can also be eaten.
Pineapple, also known as pineapple, is a tropical fruit with short-term benefits. Wenchang is the area with the largest number of pineapples in Hainan, covering an area of more than 270 hectares. The varieties are Salava, Bali, Hawaii, Thailand, Bataville and so on. Salava is the main city, followed by Bali.
Jackfruit Jackfruit, also known as wood pineapple or big tree pineapple, is an evergreen tree, which generally begins to bear fruit after four to six years of planting and bears fruit on the trunk. It blooms every spring and ripens in summer and autumn. The single fruit weighs more than 20 Jin. Ripe, the fragrance is overflowing, and you can hear it far and near. Its meat is sweet, golden yellow, crisp and delicious. It is rich in sugar, fat, protein and vitamins, and there are many stones, such as chestnuts, which are rich in starch and can be fried. Juice and leaves also have the function of detumescence and detoxification. Wood can be used for furniture, and sawdust can be used as yellow dye.
Rambutan Rambutan is a tropical evergreen tree with thick and branched trunk, open crown and dark green leaves. The fruit is spherical, oval or oval, strung on the fruit stalk, with yellow appearance, white flesh, soft and crisp, sweet and sour like litchi, and delicious and fragrant. It blooms in February-April every year, and June-August is the ripe fruit picking season.
Pepper Pepper is a spice plant and a high-grade condiment in tropical areas, which originated from the tropical rain forest on the southwest coast of India. Hainan Island was reclaimed in Ming Dynasty and brought back by overseas Chinese for planting and breeding. Pepper can be used as an antiseptic spice for pickled products in food industry and as a stomach tonic in medicine. If stewed with pork belly, it has the effects of invigorating spleen and stomach, warming stomach and dispelling cold.
Litchi Litchi has the reputation of "the king of all kinds of fruits". Hainan Island has a long history of aquaculture, mainly distributed in Yongxing, Shishan, Mei 'an, Tan, Shi 'an Road, Longqiao and other places in Qiongshan County. The quality of goose egg plum, seedless plum, clove and toad red in Yangshan, Qiongshan County is good. Litchi has high nutritional value. Its flesh is juicy and delicious. It has a strong fragrance, and is best eaten fresh, and can also be processed into canned food, wine, candied fruit, etc.
longan
Longan, also known as longan, is mostly a seedling tree, with tall fruit trees and economic use of trunk. Mainly distributed in Ding 'an, Tunchang, Wenchang and other counties. Longan is rich in nutrition and is a precious nourishing product. Fresh longan tastes as sweet as honey. Besides being eaten fresh, it can also be made into canned food, wine, sauce, sauce and so on. It can also be processed into dried meat such as longan. In addition, the leaves, flowers, roots and cores of longan can be used as medicine. Longan tree has hard wood and delicate texture. It is the raw material for making high-grade furniture and can be carved into various exquisite handicrafts.
Mango Mango is known as the "king of tropical fruits" and is cultivated all over Hainan. The fruit is full, and the largest one weighs 2.6 kilograms. Gravy is sweet and fragrant. Mango pulp contains a variety of vitamins, especially vitamin C, which can be eaten raw, and can also be made into candied fruit, and its pulp can be used as a laxative. The life span of mango trees is as long as 500 years, and the fruiting age is over 100 years. Mango blossoms and bears fruit once a year, matures in June, and also has autumn awns. September to October is the harvest season.
Banana Banana is a famous tropical fruit, and Hainan Island is also one of the places of origin. Fruiting in one year, faster in the southern region, 6-8 months after planting seedlings. Mainly distributed in Lingshui, Sanya, Ledong, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanning, Chengmai, Lingao and other places. Banana banana meat, banana skin green goose yellow. After peeling off the banana skin, the meat is goose yellow, sweet and delicious, and fragrant.
The scientific name of carambola is five lotus seeds. Carambola is divided into sweet and sour. The fruit of carambola is large and sour, commonly known as "three cocoons", and is often used as cooking ingredients or candied raw materials. Sweet carambola is eaten as fruit, and its excellent varieties are also exported. Carambola with green edge and red meat, sweet without residue, has the taste of osmanthus honey, also known as "red fruit". Carambola contains a variety of ingredients beneficial to human health, and has certain curative effect on treating stomach diseases, jaundice and dysentery.
Cashew nuts, also known as Screaming Trees peanuts, are native to northeast Brazil. It has been introduced to Hainan for 40 years, and the main products are cashew nuts and shell oil. Cashew kernel is one of the "four dried fruits" in the world (cashew kernel, sweet almond, walnut kernel and hazelnut kernel). Cashew nuts are named for their seedless pears and kidney-shaped nuts attached to the lower end of pears. Cashews can be described as a whole body treasure, and pears can be eaten as fruits. Nuts are rich in nutrition and are made into dried fruits and sold all over the world; Bark, root and resin can be used as medicine; Trunk is a rare high-quality material for making packing boxes and shipbuilding.
Additional Duck Additional Duck is also called "Muscovy Duck". This duck has a red crown and yellow webbed feathers. Because the breeding method of Muscovy Duck in Jiaji area of qionghai city is different from other places, its breast is big, its skin is thin, its bones are soft, its meat is tender, its fat is less, and it is fat but not greasy, so it is called Jiaji Duck, which is one of the four famous dishes in Hainan. Boiled duck, salted duck and roast duck are all good.
Coral corals, also known as "sea flowers", grow on the seabed. It is as magnificent as a flower branch, and some are white, like branches of ice sculptures and jade carvings; Some are as red and white as wintersweet, which is a unique natural handicraft in Hainan. In many tourist attractions, there are also various snail shells such as horseshoe snail, pond snail, pearl oyster and tiger shell, which can be purchased by tourists.
Coconut Carving in Sanya The words "Tianya Haijiao", "Nantianyizhu", "Deer Head" and "Coconut Wind and Sea Rhyme" are engraved on the coconut carving in Sanya, with beautiful patterns and more poetic features. Products have entered the markets of Hong Kong, the United States and Japan, and are deeply loved by Chinese and foreign tourists.
Lehe Crab and Lehe Crab are produced in the waters around Wanning Town, with full paste and plump meat, which is rare for other crab species, especially its paste is golden and shiny, especially like salted duck egg yolk, and its smell is fragrant. It is one of the four famous dishes in Hainan. The most common way to eat is steaming, dipped in ginger vinegar seasoning, original flavor, beautiful.
Dong Goat Dong Goat is produced in Dongshanling, Wanning. Its coat color is black, and the meat and fat soup are thick, fresh and not smelly. It is said that its delicacy is caused by sheep eating rare vegetation such as Dongshan mountain products Partridge Tea, one of the four famous teas in Hainan. Dong goat has a variety of ways to eat, each with its own characteristics. It is a rare delicacy to dip it in a unique seasoning.
Four most famous traditional dishes in Hainan
Wenchang chicken, known as the first of the "four famous dishes", is a kind of high-quality fattening chicken, named after it was produced in Wenchang County, Hainan Province (now it has been removed from the county to set up a city). According to legend, Wenchang Chicken originated in Tianci Village, Niuzhen Town, Tanniu Town, this county. Banyan trees are everywhere in this village, and the seeds are rich in nutrition. Domestic chickens peck at it and are in excellent health. Wenchang Chicken is characterized by its small size, weighing about 1.5 kg, bright coat, short wings and feet, round and flat body, thin and smooth skin and fat meat. Hainan people eat Wenchang chicken, the traditional way is to chop it (also called "white cut"), which can best reflect the original flavor of Wenchang chicken, delicious and tender. At the same time, chicken oil and chicken soup rice is commonly known as "chicken rice", which Hainan people call "eating chicken rice", including boiled chicken. White-cut Wenchang chicken is used for banquets, light meals or family dishes in Hainan. In Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, it is highly respected and has a good reputation.
Jiaji duck, one of the "four famous dishes", commonly known as muscovy duck, was introduced from abroad by overseas Chinese of Qiong nationality in the early years. It was first bred in Jiaji Town, qionghai city, and is the most famous muscovy duck raised by a resident of Jiaxiang Street in this town. The method of raising ducks is particularly particular: first, feed the ducklings with fresh water fish, shrimp or earthworm cockroaches. After about two months, when the ducklings' feathers first appear, they will be circled in a small circle to narrow their range of activities, mixed with rice and rice bran and kneaded into small pieces to feed, and then they will grow into meat ducks in 20 days. It is characterized by thick duck meat, white and crisp skin, and a thin layer of fat between the skin and the meat, which is particularly sweet. There are many cooking methods for Cargill duck, but "white chop" (also known as "white cut") is the most famous because it can best reflect the original flavor.
Lehe Crab, one of the "four famous dishes", is produced in Lehe Town, Wanning County, Hainan Province. It is famous for its hard shell and rich meat sauce, and ranks as one of the four famous products in Hainan along with Wenchang Chicken, Gigi Duck and Dong Goat. The cooking methods of "Lehe Crab" are various, such as steaming, boiling, frying, baking, etc., and each has its own characteristics, especially "steaming", which not only maintains the original flavor, but also maintains the original beauty of color.
Hainan East Goat is one of the "four famous dishes" with local flavor. Shishan mutton is a special product, which is refined with various spices and seasonings through various cooking methods, such as rolling, frying, texturing, steaming and buckling. This dish is most famous for its products from Liwan Wine Town, which is located in the crater of Shiyang.
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