High score! Summarize the content and theme of Water Margin.

1. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang said in "The Complete Book of Loyalty and Righteousness": "The water margin is also loyal, and loyalty is also a water margin." The theory of "loyalty and righteousness" was established. The hero headed by Song Jiang in the novel "only opposes corrupt officials, not the emperor" in Liangshan, which is reflected in "loyalty"; Later, it was wooed by the imperial court and wiped out many rebels for the imperial court. Even before Song Jiang poisoned the treacherous court official, he was afraid that Li Kui jy would rebel and break the word "loyalty". He did not hesitate to poison him, saying that "it is better to lose loyalty than disgrace the court", and his "loyalty" can be seen. As for the word "righteousness", it is the motto of Liangshan heroes. Such as helping the poor; The core of the plot of the novel is the chivalrous behavior such as one person being killed, many heroes not avoiding danger and giving their lives to save each other. Therefore, the theory of "loyalty" is accepted by the world.

But from the ruler's point of view, Water Margin mainly preaches the crime of insurrection and rebellion against the imperial court; In addition, after this book was written, it had a great influence, and scholars used it to criticize reality. It was used as a teaching material for rebellion and uprising by rebel armies in all previous dynasties, so feudal rulers hated it. It was forbidden to call it "thief book" to teach thieves. They think: "There are many thieves in the world, and all the disadvantages are here. The book Water Margin is precious." The theory of "teaching thieves" represents the value standard of feudal orthodoxy

The popularity of Water Margin is largely due to its praise of heroes, wisdom and sincerity. Most of the heroes in Water Margin are the embodiment of "strength" and "courage", and some are representatives of wisdom. When this courage and intelligence are manifested in upholding justice for democracy, it can even cause * * *. As well as "eating meat in a big bowl and drinking in a big bowl, sharing gold and silver" and other generous ways of helping the poor and sharing lofty sentiments, have cast a special chivalrous atmosphere on the novel, making the theory of "spreading for the legend of heroes" very popular.

In modern times, some people regard the Liangshan world described in Water Margin as a group that cares about and helps each other. Heroes are close, everyone has a say, and it is very democratic. This ideal situation is consistent with the demands of modern society for democracy and civil rights, so Water Margin has become a "political novel" advocating civil rights and democracy.

2. Lu is honest, compassionate and brave. From Boxing Town in Kansai to Wild Pig Grounds, Where there is injustice, there is no me, when it is time to do it, punish evil and promote good, and once upon a time in America. People can't help cheering loudly for him!

Lu seems reckless, but in fact he is witty. While attacking the enemy, we should be good at preserving ourselves. Zheng Tu was killed by three punches, knowing that his life was in danger, but he deliberately shouted: "You cheat death, and the cudgel will gradually pay attention to you." "Go out" and run away. He saved Lin Chong in the wild pig forest, and after careful consideration in advance, the timing and place of the attack were just right. The snake hit seven inches, leaving the opponent helpless. Let Lin Chong arrive in Cangzhou safely.

Lu is good at sizing up the situation, open-minded and lively. After the murder case and the official chase, he listened to Mr. Zhao's arrangement and became a monk "willingly" (it is very important to settle down). Although Lu Shenzhi is wild and unconstrained, he knows his priorities and can control himself at important times. In Wutai Mountain, he got into trouble twice. But the elders arrived, "the wine woke up seven or eight points." Still pretending to be crazy and selling silly, let the elders "make decisions with sticks."

And Lu's rational, favorable and restrained performance in Suoguo Temple is even more remarkable. I couldn't refuse anything, so I had to pick up a hot potato-vegetable garden. Those ruffians who used to make a living from vegetable gardens will give him a fright. Lu Zhishen saw through him and taught him a good lesson. However, he did not try to be brave, and later he adopted a "good neighbor policy." The combination of kindness and strength completely convinced the local ruffians. The safety problem of vegetable garden has been fundamentally solved.

Lin Chong, Leopard Head, and Ma ranked sixth in the heroes list of Water Margin.

The army's five tigers will be second. In earlier years, Tokyo was 800,000 imperial guns.

Great coach. Because his wife is beautiful, she was transferred by Gao Qiu's son Gao Yanei.

Play, oneself also was framed by Gao Qiu, to court. When it was sent to Cangzhou,

Thanks to the rescue in the wild pig forest, he saved his life.

But he didn't want to escape and was escorted to Cangzhou.

Sent to Cangzhou prison city to guard Tianwangtang forage field.

Was set on fire by Gao Qiu's confidant Lu Qian. Lin Chong killed Lu Qian,

Braved the snow and rushed to the water margin overnight to compete for Untitled Scholar.

Wang Lun won't allow it. Classical and Wu Yong robbed Liangshan's birth program.

Later, Wang Lun refused to allow these heroes, and Lin Chong killed them in a fit of pique.

Wang Lun, push Classical to the position of champion of water margin.

Lin Chong's martial arts skills are high, and he has won many battles. Conquer the river

After the victory of the rebel army led by Fang La in Zhejiang, Lin Chongde

He suffered a stroke and was forced to stay in Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou for illness.

Loose nursing, died after half a year.

Yang Zhi, ranked 17th among Liangshan heroes, and Ma Su, ranked 3rd in Liangshan Army, was a tiger riding general and a pioneer of Ma Jun..

When Lin Chong came to Liangshan, Wang Lun wouldn't let him go down to take the "warlords" and killed one person. I don't want to happen to meet a blue-faced beast like Yang Zhi. They fought more than 30 times, regardless of the outcome.

It turns out that Yang Zhi is a descendant of Yang Jiajiang, the son of Lao Yang. Originally, the palace master did it, but he was afraid to escape because he capsized in the Yellow River when escorting Hua Shigang. Don't fight with Lin Chong.

I didn't know each other, so I was invited to Liangshan by Wang Lun.

But Yang Zhi was bent on finding officials in Tokyo and refused to join. Yang Zhi spent all his money in Tokyo and had to sell his ancestral treasure knife. He had a quarrel with the villain Niu Er, so he had to kill Niu Er and was sent to Daming Mansion for exile.

Accompanying Liang Zhongshu to Tokyo for his birthday was robbed by classical people. Yang Zhi had no choice but to fight against Erlong Mountain, killing Deng Long and becoming the cottage owner. After returning to the water margin. He died on the way to conquer Fang La.

Yang Zhi's personality characteristics

The birth class was finally taken away. Does this mean that Yang Zhi is a very stupid person? In fact, combined with other chapters describing Yang Zhi in Water Margin, we can see that Yang Zhi is a smart and capable person. Yang Zhijiu is in the Jianghu and knows the danger of escorting birth procedures. As soon as he accepted the task, he shirked it many times. Unable to refuse, he made careful arrangements: first, he asked to pretend to be an ordinary businessman guest, and then he asked Liang Zhongshu to raise everyone's strength for himself to prevent internal discord and being used by "thieves". Later, on the road, the travel time was changed according to different terrain. At first, we took advantage of the cool weather to travel Later, we went to a mountainous area with few people and pedestrians. For safety reasons, we changed it to "Chen Pai gets up and takes a rest at the application time", and we are not allowed to rest in the pine forest in Huangnigang when it is hot. Later, the soldiers wanted to buy wine to drink, but they tried every means to stop it. All this reflects Yang Zhi's shrewdness. Then, since Yang Zhi was so careful, why did he finally fail? On the one hand, it is of course necessary to highlight Wu Yong's exquisite and impeccable tactics, but the main reason is the other side of his personality: quick success and instant benefit, rudeness and arrogance. It is this character that makes his soldiers "lightly scold and beat vines" and intensifies the internal contradictions of the transport team. "Fortress is the easiest to break from the inside", coupled with infighting, failure is inevitable. Judging from the overall description of Yang Zhi in Water Margin, Yang Zhi's character has experienced the development process of "frustration-success-disillusionment". Yang Zhiben is a "three-generation queen". Originally, he "expected to put all his skills into the court, make a knife and a gun, get a wife and children separated, and fight with his ancestors to the death." It should be said that he was also full of ambition at the beginning. I don't want to be unlucky. First, he fell into the "Hua Shi Gang", then he killed the ruffian Niu Er in a rage, took the lawsuit and was sent into exile. This is a frustrating period in his life. But what I didn't expect was that every cloud has a ray of light, which was appreciated by Liang Zhongshu, and he was shut in the door, "at your disposal sooner or later" and entrusted with the important task of escorting the birth class. As long as this task is completed, his future will be bright, his fate seems to be "bright", and the day of complacency will not be far away. But he cares too much about this task, for fear of failing to live up to Liang Zhongshu's love (this is also a bit of a "bosom friend dies" mentality), so he is careful everywhere and always worried, so he is a little eager for quick success and instant benefit and a little impatient. Moreover, when he is too careful, his thoughts become rigid. He suspected that there was an antiperspirant in the wine, so he waited for others to drink it before letting the soldiers buy it, but forgot that there might be no antiperspirant in the wine. Although others can prove that there is no medicine in the wine, they may not be innocent. So I lost my birthday program, my fantasy was finally disillusioned, and I had to go to Liangshan to become an outlaw.

In later legends, Song Wu has always been regarded as the embodiment of China's heroic image. However, some modern people, especially feminists, think that Song Wu's indiscriminate killing and his contempt for women's lives are not worth advocating.

Originally a confidant of Classical, he was later a strategist of Sung River. He is familiar with the classics, proficient in the three towers and six strategies, and skillfully used strategies in previous battles of Liangshan Army to formulate correct operational plans. At first, he opposed woo, which played the role of opposing and resisting Sung River capitulationists. Later, because he emphasized "righteousness", he turned to support Song Jiang and finally compromised, becoming an important figure in the capitulators.

This kind of introduction is unique in the Water Margin. Every hero in the Water Margin basically has only one nickname. But Song Jiang is different. Song Jiang is the most famous one in Water Margin. Song Jiang has four nicknames. As soon as he appeared, he introduced three nicknames of Song Jiang. These three nicknames actually introduce three personality characteristics of Song Jiang. One is black sung river, because he is black and short, which is from the body. He is not as tall and straight as Lin Chong and Guan Sheng, nor as gentle and handsome as Wu Yong and Gongsun Sheng. The second is filial piety, which is about how he treats his parents and pays attention to filial piety. His filial piety runs through his thoughts, becomes a part of his thoughts, and is a very important support point of his thoughts. The third is timely rain, which is about his generosity in helping the poor. This can be seen from his later contact with his brothers, and he did a good job in this respect. In fact, these three nicknames mainly introduce Song Jiang's usual personality and preferences, which are all manifestations outside his normal work, such as "loving guns and sticks", "spending money like water", "solving problems" and "helping others" and so on. Most of these benefits have some Jianghu feelings. In the folk, Song Jiang is an enthusiastic person who likes to do good deeds, both in family ethics and social relations.

As we all know, Li Kui jy is the most savage and rude character in Water Margin. Because he only knows how to kill people, and he doesn't ask whether the role is good or bad. As long as his name is mentioned in the Jianghu, ghosts and gods are afraid. But I think his savagery is extremely cute.

Different from other 107, Li Kui jy became an outlaw in Liangshan, not out of loyalty to the revolutionary cause and thorough revolutionary thought, but just for the sake of two words-"happiness".

It is not far-fetched to say that Li Kui jy's behavior mainly follows the principle of happiness. The word that Black Whirlwind often talks about is "happiness"! After he chopped Huang Wenbing, he said, "Eat me happily." After he killed Hu Sanniang's family, he said, "Eat me happily." Killing people is not for revenge, not for the needs of war, just for happiness! In addition, when Li Kui jy came home to pick up his mother, he met his brother Li Da and advised Li Da to "go up the mountain with him". Even the Black Whirlwind was praised, that is, when Li Kui jy went to Liangshan for the first time, he shouted, "We have many military horses, so we rebel. What are we afraid of?" Brother Chao Gai became the great emperor, and brother Song Jiangge became the little emperor, ... and killed Tokyo's Birdsource. This remark is far from the noble motive of radical revolution, because there is a crucial sentence just after the sentence of "seizing the bird seat": "It's not good to be happy there, but it's not good? "

To put it bluntly, this is the purpose. Killing Tokyo to seize the bird's nest is not waiting for the rich and the poor, not fighting local tyrants to divide the fields, but drinking bigger bowls of wine and eating bigger pieces of meat. This is the thought of Li Kui jy, and there is no such thing as a firm peasant thought.

In short, Li Kui jy's behavior is almost entirely on the word "happy", without any rationality, calculation and willfulness, so his behavior has a childlike side, so it makes sense to say that he is cute.