Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Tan tui's boxing score

Tan tui's boxing score

Tantui first spread in the Song Dynasty and originated from Longtan Temple in Linqing (now Longtan Temple in Linqing, Shandong Province), Tantui Road in Linqing 10 and Tantui Road [8] in Huang Lian 10.

Eleven, twelve little forest fields, the first road whip, the second road ghost pull drill, the third road smash wheel potential, the fourth road oblique kick brace brush block, the fifth road lion double paddle, the sixth road hook twist single whip, the seventh road phoenix wings, the eighth road golden stool turns to the sky, the ninth road grabs jade belt, the tenth road magpie climbs plum shoots, the eleventh road wind swings lotus leaf legs, and the twelfth road mandarin duck skillfully hooks front legs.

The "coolies" on the screen carry heavy goods and endure the abuse of the proprietress. It was not until one day that the people of the "Axe Gang" came to the "Pig Cage City Village" that people's understanding of the "strong coolie" changed qualitatively-the "strong coolie" who had always endured humiliation and stood up in front of the neighbors and sisters who were about to light the lighter full of gasoline and confronted the Axe Gang with twelve legs. The powerful footwork made countless members of the Axe Gang lie on the ground moaning. This caused a burst of exclamation from the audience.

When three martial arts experts living in Zhulongcheng Village confronted each other, the exquisite Tan Leg even won the saying of "both offensive and defensive". This also gives people a deeper understanding of Tan Leg.

In fact, in Linqing, Tan Leg is not only a kind of kung fu, but also a "medical introduction" to many kungfu. For example, if you practice elbow, you should practice tan legs first. In addition, many children learn tan legs from an early age, which is like a basic skill. When it comes to the origin of Tan Leg, we have to talk about the story of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin wearing a yellow robe. According to legend, in the latter Zhou Dynasty of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Zhao Kuangyin, as a general in the latter Zhou Dynasty, followed Zhou Shizong and Chai Rong in the south and fought in the north, making outstanding achievements and becoming an imperial general at that time. In the sixth year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (959), Chai Rong took Zhao Kuangyin to the northern expedition to Yanyun and died of illness. His son Chai Zongxun acceded to the throne.

After the young emperor Chai Zongxun ascended the throne, he promoted Zhao Kuangyin as the leader of the Guards. For a time, Zhao Kuangyin almost mastered the relieving of the Later Zhou Dynasty. On the New Year's Day of the first month in 960 AD, Chai Zongxun suddenly received a war report, claiming that Liao and Northern Han joined forces to invade the south (later, history books said that this was a lie made up by generals). Therefore, it is natural for Zhao Kuangyin to go out and suppress it.

There must be pioneers before the army goes out to war. Although most of the generals in the latter Zhou Dynasty were under Zhao Kuangyin at that time, some generals who did not belong to Zhao Kuangyin held certain military power. In order to join the Yellow Robe smoothly, Zhao Kuangyin sent these generals who did not belong to "one of their own" as vanguard troops to the north. Among them is the founder of Tan Leg, Master Kunlun.

"In history, the real name of Master Kunlun has been difficult to verify. There is a saying that Master Kunlun was originally Chai Gui, the prince of the later Zhou Dynasty. Because of his military power, he was appointed by Zhao Kuangyin as a pioneer in Yanyun. " No matter who Master Kunlun is, it is certain that when Master Kunlun arrived near Linqing with his troops, he received the news of the mutiny in Chen Qiao, Zhao Kuangyin. Master Kunlun, who knows Zhao Kuangyin, thinks that if he returns to the army at this moment, he will have only a large number of troops, so he can't compete with Zhao Kuangyin, who has a strong military force, so he chooses to escape into an empty net and never ask.

Because Master Kunlun loved soldiers like children before he became a monk, all his subordinates admired him. After Master Kunlun disbanded the army, many soldiers were still willing to follow him. So he settled near Linqing.

At that time, there was a Longtan Temple in Linqing, which has been transferred to Linxi County, Hebei Province, where Master Kunlun became a monk. Because there were many soldiers who followed him, in order to prevent Zhao Kuangyin from being exterminated, Master Kunlun taught these soldiers what he had learned, and this kind of kung fu was taught in Longtan Temple, so it was called "Tan Leg". After the creation of Tan Leg by Kunlun Master, it immediately triggered a "Tan Leg fever" in Luxi. As Luxi, which has a martial style since ancient times, Tan Leg is very popular. In addition, due to the existence of the Grand Canal, the spread of Han martial arts in western Shandong is relatively developed. Many businessmen hire local bodyguards and then take a boat south or north along the Grand Canal. In this way, it is tantamount to bringing Luxi's kung fu to other places. "It is precisely because of the emergence of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal that Luxi region had a martial arts temperament that was second to none at that time.

Shortly after Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he published a list of official documents to the world and held a "national character" contest to select the best boxing. As a result, the disciple of Master Kunlun won the first place at that time with Tan Leg, and became the first of the "Eighteen Schools of Song Dynasty" (referring to the eighteen schools with the strongest martial arts), and was also called "the six famous schools" with Chuanquan, Dahongquan, Xiaohong Boxing, Huaqian Boxing and Shaolin Boxing.

In the days that followed, Tan Leg became more and more famous, which had a lot to do with the historical background at that time. Throughout the Song Dynasty, its economic and cultural development had reached the world-class level at that time, but its military strength was very weak. Faced with the massive invasion of Liao, Xixia and Jin, it was difficult for Song Jun to win, and some Wulin heroes in the Central Plains began to resist spontaneously.

In these battles, Tan Leg made extraordinary achievements with his unique personality. According to historical records, Liao and Jin soldiers are better at "throwing" and "taking" with their bare hands, which is most suitable for close combat, and Tan Leg, who is good at attacking with his legs, is the best kung fu to restrain close combat, so it has become one of the practical kung fu against nomadic people. Tan's legs defeated the enemy and became famous all over the world. So in the Song Dynasty, many people in the Jianghu learned Tan Leg. In the Ming Dynasty, Tan Leg developed, and Chang Yuchun, the founding general of Zhu Yuanzhang, was the famous Tan Leg at that time.

More interestingly, some of Tan's kungfu skills are similar to those learned by the Armed Police today. There are many moves to attack the enemy's lower limbs in the twelve tan legs, such as attacking the enemy's knees or ankles. According to human physiology, people's knees and ankles are often the most vulnerable places. Once attacked by gravity, the attacked party will lose its gravity balance. We can subdue the enemy without hurting his life. Although Tan Leg has a very effective role in restraining close combat, it is not perfect. As we all know, when you kick others with your legs, you will often show great flaws, and because you use your legs, you will make the footwall unstable and lose your center of gravity. In Song Dynasty, Tan Leg has always been a kind of kung fu with obvious advantages and disadvantages. When you fight with others, you win by kicking them. If you miss it, you may be attacked by the other side. Just like gambling, whether you can kick down the other side is the key. This kind of kung fu was not improved until the Zheng De period in the Ming Dynasty.

During Zheng De's reign in Ming Dynasty, Zen master Ji Xiang from Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan Province went to Longtan Temple in Linqing. According to historical records, Master Ji Xiang is good at martial arts, especially at the Shaolin Temple stunt-arhat boxing. He went to Longtan Temple for only one purpose, that is, to meet the abbot of Longtan Temple at that time, Master Yuekong.

It turns out that Master Kunlun, the founder of Tan Leg, only created the ten-leg method when he started Tan Leg. After years of wide spread, Tan Leg has formed many schools: the reason is simple. Everyone who learns Tan Leg will wander the rivers and lakes and modify Tan Leg according to their actual combat experience, resulting in many schools of Tan Leg. At that time, it seemed that the most authentic tan legs belonged to Longtan Temple.

Zen master Ji Xiang soon became friends with Master Moon Sky. They could talk about Zen and Buddhism and learn martial arts. It was also at this time that the master learned Tan Leg from the master. In exchange, the master also taught him his stunt-arhat boxing.

Later, the two masters improved Tan Leg in the process of learning from each other. In particular, as a monk, he combined Shaolin's internal skills with the original ten-way tan legs and added two more to the tan legs, which is the origin of the twelve-way tan legs now. The master who studied arhat boxing also integrated arhat boxing into Tan Leg to make up for the deficiency of Tan Leg boxing.

"I think this is a kind of complementarity. Tan Leg made up for the shortage of melee with arhat boxing, and Shaolin Temple corrected the weakness of arhat boxing's long-range attack with Tan Leg. More importantly, as the martial arts leader at that time, Shaolin's absorption and tolerance of Tan Leg was only an improvement. "

In addition to the ordinary leg attack, Tan Leg Door can also use instruments, and its instruments are mainly strange weapons such as swallow wing boring and cow head boring. "Our sect has common weapons such as swords, spears and halberds, but there are no soft weapons, which is mainly related to the swallow-wing boring and bull's head boring used by Tan Legs."

So what is the boredom of swallow wings? On a long iron spear, there is a winding sword. At first glance, it looks a bit like a cross gun. This is the boredom of swallow wings. The most suitable weapon of this kind is to crack some soft weapons. "What soft whip, meteor hammer, once you throw it and hang it bored, your weapon is basically useless and you can only wait to be slaughtered, so no one in our door practices soft weapons." Tan's leg technique is characterized by sharp movements, which is different from gossip Tai Chi. They are explosive and fast, and mainly attack people below the knee. "In this way, attackers tend to sink and avoid the attack of the other party's third route. If the other party also attacks the third route, Tan's legs mainly attack people's ankles, calves and knees, and it is difficult for the other party to stand firm.

After the combination of arhat boxing, Tan Leg's attack on Shangsan Road is also very strong, mostly based on the "chopping" in boxing, which makes it difficult for the other side to fight back. The hand is the second door, and everyone beats people with their legs, while Tan's legs use four hands, so people are afraid of ghosts.