Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is New Year's Eve? What is the origin?

What is New Year's Eve? What is the origin?

Legend has it that in ancient China, there was a monster called "Nian", with a long tentacled head and a ferocious and unusual character. The Nian lived at the bottom of the sea for many years, and only climbed ashore on New Year's Eve to devour livestock and hurt people.

Therefore, on New Year's Eve, people from villages and hamlets fled to the mountains to avoid the harm of the Nian beast.

This New Year's Eve, Peach Blossom Village, the people are helping the old and young to take refuge in the mountains, from the village came a begging old man, see his hand on crutches, arm on the bag, silver beard flowing, eyes like a star.

The townspeople have sealed the windows and locked the door, some packing, some cattle and sheep, everywhere people shouted and hissed, a scene of panic in a hurry. The first time I saw this is when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night, when I was in the middle of the night.

Only an old woman at the east end of the village gave the old man some food and advised him to go to the mountains to avoid the "New Year" beasts, the old man stroked his beard and laughed: "If you let me stay at home for a night, I will definitely "New Year" beasts away.

The old woman looked at him with astonished eyes, and saw that he had hair, hale and hearty, extraordinary. But she still continue to persuade, begging the old man smiled but did not say. The old woman had no choice but to leave her home behind and take refuge in the mountains.

In the middle of the night, the "New Year" beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from that of previous years: the old lady's house at the east end of the village had a big red paper on the door, and the candles in the house were burning brightly. The beast shuddered and gave a strange cry.

The "Nian" stared angrily at the grandmother's house for a moment, and then pounced on her with a wild cry. Close to the door, the courtyard suddenly came "bang, bang, bang, bang," the sound of explosions, "year" trembling, and no longer dare to come forward.

It turns out that Nian is most afraid of the color red, fire and explosions. At this time, the mother-in-law's door is wide open, only to see an old man wearing a red robe in the courtyard, laughing. Nian" was so frightened that he fled.

The next day was the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, and the people who had returned from their refuge were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. It was then that the old woman realized what had happened, and rushed to tell the townspeople about the old man's promise.

The townspeople flocked to the old lady's house, only to see the old lady's house door with red paper, a pile of unburned bamboo in the yard is still in the "snap" blast, a few red wax candles inside the house is still glowing ......

Euphoric townspeople for the celebration of the arrival of good luck, have to change the new clothes and wear new hats to friends and relatives to say goodbye to the house. The story soon spread in the surrounding villages, and people knew the way to drive away the "New Year" beasts.

From then on, every year on New Year's Eve, every family puts up red couplets and sets off firecrackers; every household keeps the candles burning brightly and keeps watch for the new year. Early in the morning on the first day, but also to go to friends and relatives to say goodbye. This custom has become more and more widespread, and has become the grandest traditional festival in Chinese folklore.

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What is New Year's Eve? What is the origin?

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What is the origin of the year

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What is the origin of the year

The earliest writing of the word "year" was the image of a man carrying ripe harvests. The first writing of the character "年" was a man carrying a ripe grain on his back, indicating the ripening of crops, i.e., "Niancheng". In ancient times, the so-called "Niancheng" referred to this. Therefore, in ancient character books, the character "年" was placed in the "禾" section. Since cereals and grains were generally ripe once a year, the word "nian" and "年" (year) had the same number of dates and cycles. In ancient times, the Central Plains and the Tibetans celebrated the New Year, which later became the Year of the New Year (the saying still refers to the "New Year"). In ancient Han Chinese legend, Nian was the god who destroyed the fierce monster Xi. On the night of the 30th day of the Lunar New Year, the god Nian and the people worked together and drove away Xiu by setting off firecrackers. In order to commemorate Nian's achievement, people called the 30th day of the lunar month "New Year's Eve", i.e., to get rid of the beast Xi, and in order to commemorate Nian, the first day of the lunar month was called New Year's Day. (Citation: Shanghai Fine Arts Film Studio, The Story of New Year's Eve, not the current erroneous version, in which "Xiu" is a monster) Nian (年) is an ideogram and a form of the Chinese character "会意兼形声字". The character "年" in the oracle bone inscriptions, the upper part of which is the pictogram of a bunch of ears drooping downward, and the lower part of which is the pictogram of a person bending over with his arms stretched out downward, together resemble the shape of a person carrying a grain, which denotes the meaning of abundant harvests and harvests, and "人" is also a form of the phonetic character. The shape of the character "年" in Jinwen is very similar to that of the oracle bone inscriptions, except that the drooping ears of grain are more obvious and the waist of the human being is more curved, with a slight change in that the human being and the grain are joined together. In the Small Seal Script stage, the seal script has become more neat and tidy, and the "人" in the lower part of the character "年" has been changed to "千", thus transforming the character "年" into a form-sounding character, and "年" into a form-sounding character. The character "年" was thus transformed into a form-sound character, with the form of 禾 (wo) and the sound of 千 (qian). The last two strokes of "禾" and the first stroke of "千" have become straight lines. After the official transformation, it was written in regular script as "秊", which is commonly called "年". It is commonly called "年". The initial form of "人" with "禾" on top of its head has completely disappeared. Nowadays, it is standardized, with "年" as the proper form.

21 Likes - 295 Views 2019-01-18

What is "Nian" and "Nian Guan"? Origins and legends? Related literature?

Nian is the year beast just legend, which literary work is not known Legend of the year beast Legend, according to legend, in ancient China, there is a kind of monster called "year", head long horns, ferocious and abnormal." The Nian lived deep under the sea for many years, and only climbed ashore on New Year's Eve to devour livestock and hurt people. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, the people of villages and hamlets, old and young, fled to the mountains to avoid the harm of the "year" beast. New Year's Eve this year, the people of Peach Blossom Village is helping the old and young to take refuge in the mountains, from outside the village came to a begging old man, see his hand on crutches, arm with a bag, silver beard flowing, as if the star of the eye. Folks have sealed the windows and locked the door, some packing, some cattle and sheep, everywhere people shouting and horse neighing, a scene of panic in a hurry. At this time, who has the heart to care for the old man begging. Only the east end of the village, an old woman gave the old man some food, and advised him to quickly go to the mountains to avoid the "New Year" beast, the old man stroked his beard and laughed: "Granny, if you let me stay at home for a night, I must be "New Year" beasts away. The old woman looked closely, see his hair, hale and hearty, extraordinary. But she still continue to persuade, begging the old man smiled but did not say. Granny had no choice but to leave her home behind and go up the mountain to take refuge. In the middle of the night, the "New Year" beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village is different from previous years: the old lady's house at the east end of the village, the door is plastered with red paper, and the house is lit up by candles. The beast shivered and gave a strange cry. The "Nian" stared angrily at the grandmother's house for a few moments, and then pounced on her with a frenzied shriek. Close to the door, the courtyard suddenly came "bang, bang, bang, bang" sound of explosions, "year" trembling, no longer dare to come forward. It turns out that Nian is afraid of the color red, fire and explosions. At this time, the door of the mother-in-law's house was wide open, only to see an old man wearing a red robe in the yard, laughing. Nian" was terrified and fled in a panic. The next day was the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, and the people who had taken refuge in the village were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. It was then that the old woman came to her senses and hurriedly told the townspeople about the old man's promise. Villagers flocked to the old lady's home, only to see the old lady's door with red paper, a pile of unburned bamboo in the yard is still in the "snapping" explosion, a few red wax candles inside the house still glowed ...... ecstatic villagers to celebrate the arrival of good luck, have to change the new clothes and wear a new hat to friends and relatives to say goodbye to the house. This incident soon spread in the surrounding villages, people know the way to drive away the "New Year" beast. Since then every year on New Year's Eve, every family stick red couplets, firecrackers; household candles brightly lit, to keep the night. Early in the morning on the first day, but also to go to friends and relatives to say hello. This custom has become more and more widespread, and has become the grandest traditional festival of Chinese folklore.

32 Likes-1,841 Views2016-05-01

The origin of the year

What is the year? The original concept of "Nian" is associated with the cyclical nature of crop growth and human production and labor, the crops get a good harvest, the people can not help but to celebrate, and over time, it became a festival. So the year is a symbol of harvest, so-called "grain ripening is said to be the year". Another legend is: according to legend, in ancient times, there is a fierce monster called "year", all year round in the deep sea, but at the turn of the new year and the old year, it will come out to trample on the crops, harming people and animals, the people complained of the suffering of the day. Once it came to the village again, but was scared away by the big red clothes hanging in front of a house. When it came to another place, it was scared by the light and ran away. So people have mastered the "year" afraid of sound, afraid of red, afraid of fire weakness. At the end of the year, people would put red couplets, firecrackers and red lanterns in front of their houses, burn firewood and fire in the yard, chop vegetables and meat with kitchen knives, and make sounds to scare the Nian back to the sea, so that it would no longer be harmful to people and animals. Over time, this has become a custom of the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, friends and relatives visited each other to congratulate each other on not being harmed by the Nian and escaping from the Nian, which is why the Nian is also known as the "New Year's Eve". "This is also the origin of the New Year's greeting.

10 Likes - 197 Views2016-06-27

What is the origin of "New Year's Eve"?

The origin of the New Year : a Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a young man named Wannian who was a woodcutter, and he saw that the festivals were very chaotic at that time, and he was determined to set the festivals right. One day, he went up the mountain to cut firewood, and looked at the shadows of the trees with both eyes, and suddenly, he was inspired by the shadows of the moving trees. Back home, he designed a special measurement of the shadow of the sun to count the length of the day "sundial instrument". However, when the weather appears cloudy and foggy rain, how to do? Later, he saw the cliffs of the spring is very rhythmic downward drops, they did a five-tier leakage pot, with the leakage method to time, and slowly found that: every 360 days, the length of the day will be repeated once, the shortest day in the winter solstice. Wannian took the homemade sundial instrument and water leaker to see the Son of Heaven, and told the Son of Heaven the results of his many years of determination, explaining the winter solstice, the cycle of the sun and the moon's operation. After hearing this, the Son of Heaven felt that what Wan Nian said made sense, so he left Wan Nian behind and built a sundial table and water leakage pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven. After a while, the Son of Heaven sent the festival official Ah Heng to find out about Wan Nian's calendar making. Wannian took out his own draft calendar and said, "Sunrise and sunset are three hundred and six, the cycle starts from the beginning, the grass and trees grow and wither in four times, and there are twelve rounds in a year." Ah Heng was very jealous after hearing this: if Wan Nian set the festivals correctly, he would be reused by the Son of Heaven ...... So he bribed an assassin to assassinate Wan Nian. One day at noon, when Wan Nian went to the sundial platform to watch the sun shadow, the assassin drew his bow and shot at Wan Nian. Only heard "ah" sound, Wan Nian fell down. The guards rushed to the scene, caught the assassin, and sent him to see the Son of Heaven. The Son of Heaven learned that the assassination of Wannian was planned by Ah Heng, so he sentenced Ah Heng to death and visited Wannian in person. Wannian pointed to the Shen Star and said, "Now the Shen Star has caught up with the Silkworm White Star, the star family has recovered, the Zi Hour and the night have crossed, the old year is over, and the time is spring again. I hope the Son of Heaven will set a festival!" "Spring is the first day of the year, let's call it Spring Festival." The Son of Heaven said. From then on, the custom of the Spring Festival has been passed down to the present day. The origin of the Spring Festival: two Spring Festival is also called the lunar (lunar) year, commonly known as "New Year". Originated in the Yin Shang period at the end of the year the gods and ancestors activities, is China's folk the most grand, the most lively of an ancient traditional festivals. The festive atmosphere lasts for a month. Before the first day of the first month, there are ceremonies such as sacrificing to the stove, ancestor worship; in the festival, there are ceremonies such as giving children the New Year's money and paying New Year's greetings to friends and relatives; half a month after the festival is the Lantern Festival, which is filled with lanterns and visitors, and is unprecedented, and the Spring Festival will only come to an end after the Lantern Festival. Chinese New Year customs: sacrificial stove dust sweeping, posting Spring Festival couplets, the God of the Door, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve dinner (New Year's Eve dinner) ancestor worship, year-end vigil, ushering in the Spring Festival, red envelopes (New Year's Eve money) New Year's gift of orange New Year's firecrackers, New Year's Day, receive the God of Fortune, back to his mother's home, the first six days of the New Year to send the poor Origin of the Chinese New Year: three On the origins of the Spring Festival there are a lot of legends, the most widely circulated is the following story: according to legend, China Legend has it that in ancient times in China there was a monster called "Nian", with a long tentacled head, ferocious and unusual. The "year" lived deep under the sea for many years, and only climbed ashore on New Year's Eve to devour livestock and hurt people. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, the people of villages and hamlets, old and young, fled to the mountains to avoid the harm of the "year" beast. New Year's Eve this year, the people of Peach Blossom Village is helping the old and young to take refuge in the mountains, from outside the village came to a begging old man, see his hand on crutches, arm with a bag, silver beard flowing, as if the star of the eye. Folks have sealed the windows and locked the door, some packing, some cattle and sheep, everywhere people shouting and horse neighing, a scene of panic in a hurry. At this time, who has the heart to care for the old man begging. Only the east end of the village, an old woman gave the old man some food, and advised him to quickly go to the mountains to avoid the "New Year" beast, the old man stroked his beard and laughed: "Granny, if you let me stay at home for a night, I must be "New Year" beasts away. The old woman looked closely, see his hair, hale and hearty, extraordinary. But she still continue to persuade, begging the old man smiled but did not say. Granny had no choice but to leave her home behind and go up the mountain to take refuge. In the middle of the night, the "New Year" beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village is different from previous years: the old woman's house at the east end of the village, the door is plastered with big red paper, and the house is brightly lit. The beast shivered and gave a strange cry. Nian" stared angrily at the old lady's house for a moment, and then pounced on her with a wild cry. Near the door, the courtyard suddenly came "bang bang pop" sound of explosions, "year" trembling, no longer dare to come forward. It turns out that Nian is afraid of the color red, fire and explosions. At this time, the door of the mother-in-law's house was wide open, only to see an old man wearing a red robe in the yard, laughing. Nian" was terrified and fled in a panic. The next day was the first day of the first lunar month, and the people who had taken refuge in the village were very surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. It was then that the old woman came to her senses and hurriedly told the townspeople about the old man's promise. Villagers flocked to the old lady's home, only to see the old lady's home with red paper on the door, a pile of unburned bamboo in the yard is still in the "snap" explosion, a few red candles inside the house is still emitting the afterglow of ...... ecstatic villagers to celebrate the arrival of good luck, have to change the new clothes and wear a new hat to friends and relatives to say goodbye to the house. This incident soon spread in the surrounding villages, people know the way to drive away the "New Year" beast. Since then every year on New Year's Eve, every family stick red couplets, firecrackers; household candles brightly lit, to keep the night. Early in the morning on the first day, but also to go to friends and relatives to say hello. This custom has spread more and more widely, and has become the grandest traditional festival in Chinese folklore. The Spring Festival, commonly known as the New Year's Day, is the grandest traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Since the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the first day of the first month of the summer year (lunar calendar) has been the first day of the year (i.e., the year), and the date of the festival has been fixed and continues to this day. The New Year's Day was called New Year's Day in 1911, after the Xinhai Revolution, began to use the Gregorian calendar (solar calendar) to count the year, so that the Gregorian calendar January 1 for New Year's Day, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar for Spring Festival September 27, 1949, the founding of the new China, in the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, adopted the use of the world's common Gregorian calendar calendar, the first day of the Gregorian calendar for the New Year's Day, commonly known as the solar year; the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar is usually the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is usually around the time of spring, so the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is designated as the "Spring Festival", commonly known as the lunar year.

12 Likes - 115 Views 2019-09-03

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