What is academic education and what education modes are there?

"Academic education" refers to the students enrolled in accordance with the enrollment plan issued by the Ministry of Education and the implementation of teaching in accordance with the teaching plan approved by the education authorities. After students complete their studies, the school will issue graduation certificates and degree certificates uniformly printed by the state. In contrast, "non-academic education" refers to all kinds of training and further study. After completing their studies, the training department will issue corresponding certificates of completion.

1, general higher education

Five degrees in general higher education is the most formal and recognized by the Ministry of Education. It mainly includes full-time general doctoral degree graduate students, full-time general master degree graduate students (including academic master and professional master), full-time general second bachelor degree, full-time general undergraduate course and full-time general college (higher vocational college). These five types of academic education are the most formal and recognized by the Ministry of Education.

2. Online education

Distance network education is a new educational model. Since 1999, the Ministry of Education has approved 68 ordinary universities such as Tsinghua University Distance Education and university of international business and economics Distance Education College to carry out modern distance education pilot work, allowing the above-mentioned pilot universities to carry out academic education and non-academic education through modern communication networks on the basis of online teaching. Students who meet the requirements of undergraduate and junior college graduation will be awarded higher education diplomas, which will be recognized by the state after electronic registration.

3. Adult education

Adult higher education is an important part of higher education. Radio and TV universities, staff and workers' universities, amateur universities, staff and workers' medical colleges, management cadre colleges, education colleges and adult (continuing) education colleges of ordinary colleges and universities approved by the Ministry of Education (hereinafter referred to as adult colleges and universities) implement unified national enrollment.

4. Self-study exam

The self-study examination of higher education is a national examination of higher education for self-learners, which is the product of the combination of individual self-study, social assistance and national examination. The self-taught examination system was established in 198 1 year. Self-study examination has spread to 365,438+0 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, the military system and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, and it is the largest open form of higher education in China.

5. Open education

For example, open education does not have too many restrictions on age, occupation, region, education and so on. Those who have learning aspirations and a certain cultural foundation can apply for admission without taking the entrance examination. Students can have some autonomy in course selection and media use, and their learning methods, learning progress, time and place can also be decided according to their own needs. Use a variety of media teaching materials and modern information technology in teaching and so on.

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