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What is the tributary trade system?

Tribute trade is the relationship between China government and overseas countries. Before the Tang Dynasty, the country was rich and powerful, and many countries came to seek to establish friendly relations with China. During the reign of Liang Wudi in the Northern and Southern Dynasties alone, there were as many as nine countries in the South China Sea. Envoys from these countries came to pay tribute, and the goods were disposed of by the court. Guangzhou is only responsible for the transfer and pick-up tasks. Before the Tang Dynasty, this tribute trade was dominant.

The imperial court in the Tang Dynasty generally gave generous rewards to countries that paid tribute. This relationship between "tribute" and "gift" is actually not equivalent, and it is not worth the candle to the court. The reason why the imperial court likes to lose money is because this kind of transaction has political purposes. Because of this, the existence of tribute trade depends entirely on the court.

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Throughout the history books, the proudest and most glorious sentence of Emperor China was probably "all the people came to Korea to pay tribute from all directions". Even the king of national subjugation likes to make a fuss about it.

For example, Yang Guang, Emperor Yang Di of Sui Dynasty, was the king of national subjugation. When he was in office, "tribute trade" was vigorous. On New Year's Day and the first month, there is always extravagance in Beijing. Luoyang, the capital of Luoyang, staged hundreds of plays and entertained businessmen from the western regions for one month. All the shops are decorated with curtains, so that businessmen in the western regions can eat and live for free.

After the Middle Ages, although China gradually lost its influence in the world politically and culturally, its "tribute" once reached its peak. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang immediately sent envoys to neighboring countries, such as North Korea, Japan, Zhancheng, Annan and other countries, to inform countries to inherit the Yuan Dynasty and publicize Daming's national prestige.

North Korea, Japan and other countries have sent envoys to congratulate them to show their obedience. At one time, "Daming unified Wanfang, Tian Zi Wu Wen Holy Spirit, taking benevolence, righteousness, propriety and music as the teacher. Therefore, all China people are arrogant and don't respect their loved ones. " The world is far away, which is a tribute to work. Since the birth of the people, there has never been such a prosperous situation today.

Baidu encyclopedia-tribute trade