Manchu luxury plaything "trigger finger" is worn for archery?

Manchu luxury toys "trigger finger" is worn when shooting arrows?

The trigger finger was first used to protect the fingers when drawing a bow and shooting arrows.

The Manchus, as a martial arts nation, fighting in the battlefield, drawing the bow and shooting arrows is their most work, in order to protect their fingers and wear a trigger finger, the earliest trigger finger of the Manchus is made of deer bone, worn on the right thumb when drawing the bow and shooting arrows can prevent fast arrows from bruising the fingers.

Later, no war, gradually jade and gold and silver and other precious materials to do the trigger finger to symbolize the status of power, but also reflects the Manchurian aristocracy martial spirit, to the late purely decorative, the emperor sometimes rewarded with military service military generals will be rewarded with a trigger finger, purely civilian officials are not wearing.

Trigger finger, archer's thumb ring

Trigger finger can prevent the bowstring from scratching the fingers.

The trigger finger is a hand protection tool, worn on the finger of the hook to hold the bowstring. At the same time, when releasing an arrow, it can also prevent the bowstring from rapidly drawing back to scratch your fingers. In ancient times, it was also referred to as a "machine", which is similar in meaning to "trigger", indicating that the trigger finger was the equivalent of a trigger. The predecessor of the thumb ring was called the archer's thumb ring. The Shuowen (《说文》) says, "The archer's thumb ring is also used for shooting," indicating that the instrument was used for riding and shooting. The archer's thumb ring was first seen in the Shang Dynasty (17th to 11th centuries BC), and the use of the trigger finger became very popular during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (8th to 3rd centuries BC).

Trigger finger styles

Trigger fingers are different for each ethnic group.

As a result of the need to show off their wealth, the texture of the trigger finger was also developed from the original rhinoceros horn, camel bone to ivory, crystal, jade, porcelain, jadeite, tourmaline and other precious and smooth raw materials.

Ordinary flag person wearing the trigger finger, to white jade grinding for the most. Nobleman trigger finger to jadeite for the top choice, its color muddy and varied spots, turquoise and clear as water is worth a lot of money, non-noble people do not dare to wear easily. In terms of its size and thickness, there are cultural and military points, martial arts trigger finger more plain, cultural trigger finger more than in the outer wall of the fine casting of poems or patterns.

As for the ring, also known as "about the finger", commonly known as "lutetium". Eight Banner children have their friends and friends of the compact, in the ring a thing, more useful to show the spirit of unity, each wearing a each other, are cast with "two people flat heart" of the words, husband and wife also borrowed such a ring to indicate that the heart of no two people. After the Han Chinese people also more effective this wind.

Trigger finger style.

Trigger finger can not be a single model, it also has a sub-slope shape and barrel-shaped.

Over the millennia, there have been many styles of trigger finger. The most important are the slope trigger and the barrel trigger. The sloped trigger appeared earlier, first with a string groove, but later canceled. In China, the slope trigger was used until the Ming Dynasty.

Overseas, the Turkic, Turkey, Korea is still in use. During this period, various styles of trigger fingers existed. Mongolia and the Qing Dynasty, the main use of barrel-shaped trigger finger. Traditional Han trigger finger and Manchu, Mongolian trigger finger is slightly different: Han trigger finger from the side view is trapezoidal, that is, one side of the high side of the low, while Mongolia, Manchu trigger finger is generally cylindrical.

According to the evidence, the barrel-shaped trigger finger was mainly unearthed after the 14th century, and after the 17th century, the Manchu developed the trigger finger as jewelry.

The martial arts trigger finger is mostly plain, and the literary trigger finger is mostly cast with verses or patterns.

According to the significance of the ring, worn on the finger, contains a warning notice, which is engraved with the words "quit smoking", "quit drinking", "quit sex".

Where to persuade people to quit smoking, alcohol and sex, the gathering of funds for the engraving of a ring to give. The most common eight banners children's ring, more engraved with their names, this wind has not been mixed.

"Trigger finger" written, there are many kinds of history, such as "plate finger", "bang finger" or "class finger ". This has caused a lot of confusion. In reality, however, these are all homophones, and the uninitiated may think that this is a natural problem when translating from a foreign language. But in reality, it is the word "trigger finger" that is more descriptive.

An early Chinese archer's thumb ring with a sheep's head.

The Han archer's thumb ring.

Because the role of the thumb ring is mainly equivalent to that of a "trigger". Qi Jiguang, a general of the Ming Dynasty, once explicitly used the term "machine" as the name of the trigger. Because the utility of the trigger finger, and the role of the ancient crossbow is similar. Both are to pull the string, build up the power of the bow, and then release the bow (crossbow) string to fire arrows.

As a dynasty established from the semi-slaveholding tribal beginnings, there is the Qing dynasty, the hierarchy is extremely strict trigger finger, although small, but also subject to strict hierarchical constraints. Jadeite, agate, coral and other precious materials such as the production of the trigger finger non-royalty, the general public is not free to wear. Manchu aristocrats trigger finger to jadeite material producers for the first choice, its color and lustre Cheng Hun not one, and flower decoration pattern is different, than clear as water is worth a lot of money, non-royal nobles do not dare to wear easily.

Ordinary people wear the trigger finger to ivory, porcelain for more. Ordinary flag person wearing the trigger finger, to white jade grinding for the most. This kind of difference, in the year is to determine the grade status mark, in today's is to measure the market price and collect the value of the yardstick. The size and thickness of the trigger finger, according to the user's civil and military status determination, martial arts trigger finger more plain, literary trigger finger more than the outer wall of the fine casting of poems or patterns.

Imperial trigger finger

Jadeite, agate and other precious materials to make the trigger finger, is worn by the princes and nobles, is not a civilian can wear.

Trigger finger to wear a strict hierarchy, then, the trigger finger in the best, naturally, the emperor's imperial things. Regardless of the identity, material, craftsmanship, decoration, are the peak of excellence. From dorgon into the customs to shunzhi emperor preliminary foothold in the central plains, and then to kang yong dry three dynasties, the emperor's imperial trigger finger is a strict practice and regulations.

The Qing dynasty palace office was first made by the emperor's decree to make jade, dental work and other professional organizations, in accordance with the emperor's wishes and preferences to make on the pattern, and then modified by the emperor himself to confirm that can be made. In order to make a suitable trigger finger, the Qianlong emperor can go out in the summer, seven times in a row back and forth to pass the order as well as the trigger finger in kind, requiring craftsmen to modify. Imperial trigger finger above, often with the imperial title poem, poetic paintings and special court decoration with a strong humanistic weather carving.

This type of trigger finger is the most skilled craftsman's heart, but also the court culture and the emperor's own temperament hobbies, cultural ideals and aesthetic taste of the concentrated performance. However, the number of this type of trigger finger is very limited.

The imperial wrench

Even the noble status of the princes and ministers, but also dare not wear more precious than the emperor used the wrench.

For many high-ranking officials around the world, the vassal state tribute or the court in Jiangnan customized trigger finger, the emperor is often not their own to wear, but rewarded to high-ranking officials, favorites, royal relatives, such as the Qianlong emperor will be such a trigger finger, rewarded in the pacification of the back part and the big and small Jincheon and other battles of the generals back to the dynasty victory.

Extinction of jewelry

The trigger finger as jewelry, once close to extinction. One important reason was that it was inconvenient. A more important reason is that after the late Qing Dynasty, hot weapons gradually replaced cold weapons. Fear of foreign populations mastering advanced weapons to influence the rule, adhere to the "Manchu riding and shooting" of the Qing dynasty ultimately failed to block the tide of history, so the trigger finger as the eight banners of Manchu and Mongolian jewelry only existed for about a hundred years. As jewelry, the trigger finger is just a plaything, so often called "trigger finger" in a contemptuous tone.

Maintenance tips

There are many styles of trigger fingers, and many materials used to make them. However, most of them are made of polished white jade.

Nowadays, even if someone buys a cozy trigger finger, not many people know how to play and take care of it. Used to wristwatches and ties of the fashionable gentlemen may not know the old objects in the care of the reason. Originally, rhinoceros horn and animal bone were used to make the trigger finger. However, most of the eight banners use the trigger finger just to show off their wealth, these hard materials are very "grams of hand", there is a clear feeling of abrasion.

Therefore, the eight banners on the production process of the trigger finger has a "higher" requirements: the requirements of the trigger finger surface must be very smooth, cylindrical internal contact with the finger part of the finger in order not to "K hand" (i.e., "smooth and supple") shall prevail. (i.e. "smooth and smooth") shall prevail. When not in use, it is often necessary to rub both hands repeatedly, so that the production of invisible "burrs" through the hand "touch", "rubbing" gradually reach smooth, that is, similar to the modern production process of grinding Polishing process.

Maintenance

The maintenance of a trigger finger depends on the original material used to make it.

Depending on the material, there are different ways to care for a trigger finger. For example, ivory triggers usually have grooves, so you need to wipe the stains in the grooves often, but use good fur. Ivory products will generally crack after 50 or 60 years, so rarely use water to clean, but more rouge (natural production) and wine lees to clean, not only has a good cleaning and disinfecting effect, but also will not appear in the water impurities soaked into the ivory to form stains.

If you have the conditions, you can make a rosewood liner for ivory trigger finger, because rosewood is slightly fragrant and can absorb water, and ivory can achieve the effect of mutual care. Jade, jadeite trigger finger maintenance is basically the same as the maintenance of jade bracelets, in the play with the belly of the flesh to polish the trigger finger.

Other trigger finger

The Qing Dynasty's strict hierarchical regulations, so the Prince has a trigger finger can not exceed the rules. (All of the above for the network picture)

In addition to the imperial and imperial gift trigger finger, trigger finger in the "flower" to count the Prince, County King, Beilei, Bei Zi and other royal family for their own customized, which will often be engraved with the clan's own personal seal. Prince rewarded family slaves, subordinates or gifts to friends and relatives of the trigger finger, also belongs to this category.

The Qing dynasty is extremely strict, even the Prince can not override the system, so there are few poems and paintings on it, and its craftsmanship and materials do not dare to trespass on the emperor's preferences, the value of the natural is also slightly inferior. Next, it is the king of the generals, generals and their colleagues under the generals wrench birthday wrench, dowry wrench, commemorative or divination wrench, commercial wrench.