Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The south of the small year what to do?
The south of the small year what to do?
What to do in the south of the small year
What to do in the south of the small year, the north and south of the small year of time and customs are different, most of the people in the southern region of the small year is in the lunar calendar Lunar New Year twenty-four. And in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai areas, "Lunar New Year's Eve" and "the night before New Year's Eve" are known as the small year. What do you want to do in the South on the New Year.
1, sacrificial stove
that sacrifice to send the God of the stove to heaven, so the small year is also called sacrificial stove festival. People in the Lunar New Year on the twenty-fourth have to sacrifice the stove, Zaojun statue of God, posted in the pot next to the stove is facing the wall of the wind box. On both sides of the couplets are "good words in heaven, the lower world to ensure peace", the next couplet is also written as "back to the Palace of descending auspicious", the horizontal inscription is "the head of the family". In the center is the Zaojun couple statue, often painted next to the statue of two horses as mounts.
In front of the Zaowang statue of the table on the table for putting candy, water, beans, fodder grass; which, the latter three is for the Zaowang ascension of the mount material, sacrificial stove, but also to the Guandong sugar with fire melting sticky Zaowang master's mouth, so that it does not speak ill of the Jade Emperor, but also intentionally for the Zaowang's mouth is sweet, the light to say good things.
2, dusting
Dusting means that every household should sweep the house and clean the windows, wash the clothes, scrub the pots and pans, and implement a clean and thorough cleaning, meaning that the Zaoshenwang will not take away the soil. In addition, the dust and old among the two chen word harmonized, so dust is also the old thing is swept away, which refers to the courtyard of the old dirt, but also refers to the old year encountered in the unhappy.
3, rice cake
rice cake to harmonize the meaning of "high year". Lunar New Year is also known as the resignation of the stove, is to eat the cake to send Zao Wang up to the sky to report on the work. Steamed cake, put on the date, dipped in sugar to give him a sweet mouth, so that he went to the Jade Emperor to talk about the good things of the people.
Legend has it that when Wu Zixu built the city of Gusu, the bricks were not made of clay, but of glutinous rice ground into powder and then made into "bricks", and the people used the "glutinous rice city bricks" to solve a crisis. In honor of Wu Zixu, Suzhou people have been preparing rice cakes in the winter months ever since. The shape of Suzhou rice cakes is similar to the city bricks, and not greasy after cooking, not cracked after drying, and not bad for a long time.
The eight traditional foods that must be eaten on the New Year
1, rice dumplings
Nanning people have a New Year's Eve to eat "rice dumplings" custom, rice dumplings is a symbol of the New Year's good fortune, the saying goes: "The year is not the time to eat the rice dumplings, the year is a symbol of the New Year. As the saying goes: "year dumplings year dumplings, year high school (dumplings)". The year dumplings and the Dragon Boat Festival cold dumplings are not the same, it has a filling, large and small, long and short, round and flat. After peeling off the leaves, the skin is glutinous rice, the filling is mung bean and pork, and some people put their favorite food as filling.
2, pasta
In the Shandong Peninsula, `people and most of the lunar calendar since the 23rd Lunar New Year, families are busy doing big date meat and potatoes (also known as big steamed bread), reunion cake, birthday peach and other pasta flowers, said the whole family reunion, the days of the year. This system is relatively troublesome to do, wake up after the dough, and then knead and then wake up, and then made into a variety of patterns of pasta modeling after the wake up again, to be the face of the wake up before under the steamer, this steamed out of the pasta is also known as the "noodle flower", very tasty, but it is very laborious.
3, fried corn
Jin Dongnan region, there is a custom to eat fried corn, the folk proverb "twenty-three, do not eat fried, the first day of the New Year, a pot of pouring" said. People like to fry corn with maltose bonding up, frozen into a large block, eat crispy and sweet.
4, sugar melons
Zao sugar is a kind of maltose, sticky, it is pumped into a long sugar stick called "Guandong sugar", pulled into a flat round type is called "sugar melons". Put it outside the house in winter, because of the cold weather, sugar melon solidified solid and some tiny bubbles inside, eat it crispy sweet and crispy, unique flavor. Sugar melons divided into two kinds of sesame and no sesame, made of sugar melon shape or melon shape, the center is empty, the skin is less than five points thick, although the size of the different, but the transaction is still calculated by the amount, the large sugar melons weighing one or two pounds, but used as a front to buy very few people.
5, dumplings
What food to eat on New Year's Day? Dumplings are essential. It is customary to eat dumplings on the night of New Year's Eve in the north, which is meant to be a send-off for Zao Wang, meaning "send-off dumplings to welcome the wind face". Dumplings should be placed on the offering table when making offerings. In addition, there is a folk saying that "dumplings are as delicious as they are delicious". Dumplings become an indispensable part of the Chinese New Year festivities.
6, kill the New Year pig
Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County Lotus Lan Dong, Xiling Xinhe, Guanyin Shui Bin cottage and other places, there is the custom of killing a pig for the Spring Festival. After the Lunar New Year's Eve (December 23 of the lunar calendar), the lively play of killing the New Year's pig is open. Selected the best meat, or fried or stewed, carefully cooked, and then full of a cup of wine, invited friends and relatives *** enjoy the first fresh meat after the slaughter of the New Year pig - Butcher's soup.
7, sticky cake
In Shandong Ruxi region folk "twenty-three, sticky cake sticky" ballad. Every year on the 23rd day of the lunar month, is the family steamed sticky cake eat sticky cake days, meant to stick the mouth of the king of the stove, so that it is on the sky to say good things, do not say bad things on earth. Sticky cake with yellow rice, red dates and other raw materials, sweet and strong, soft in the mouth, take the "year high" meaning of celebration. In addition, Hainanese people use coconuts as ingredients to make coconut cake to eat and pray for blessings, to take the "year high" meaning of auspicious celebrations.
8, hemp sugar
Jinbei have "twenty-three eat hemp sugar, eat hemp sugar gnawing fingers" of the proverb. It is said that the New Year is the day of the God of the stove in the sky, he went to the sky to the emperor to report a year on the earth's food and clothing and other things that the emperor wants to know. It is also the reporting day of the God of the Vesta? Eat hemp sugar is to make this stove God's mouth is sugar to stick to open, can not put the earth's delicious luxury scene reported to the sky, so as not to have to love to eat and drink people were punished - New Year's brings famine, looking forward to a safe and fruitful year to come.
What to do in the south of the small year 3
The day of the small year of the family dawn that is up, sweeping the room to wipe the windows, washing clothes, scrubbing pots and pans, the implementation of clean and thorough health sweeping. A few days before the New Year, the family cleaned the house, meant to not let the king of the stove to take away the soil. According to "Gleanings" records this custom can be traced back to more than three thousand years ago, when it Han ancestors to drive away epidemics and ghosts, pray for the well-being of the religious ceremony. After the "dust" and "Chen" resonance, so sweeping the dust is also the old things swept away, which refers to both the courtyard of the old dirt, but also refers to the old years encountered in the unhappy.
The south of the small year is which day
The south of the small year is the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month.
Most of the people in the south of the small year is in the lunar month 24. In Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai areas, "Lunar New Year's Eve" and "the night before New Year's Eve" are called the New Year. Nanjing region called the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month for the small year, some parts of Yunnan is the 16th day of the first month, the southwest and some of the northern ethnic minority areas is the New Year's Eve.
Over the small New Year festival source
Zaojun, in the Xia Dynasty has become a big god of folk respect. In the Analects of Confucius, which describes the words and deeds of Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, there is a saying that "it is better to be with the stove than to be with the public opinion". During the pre-Qin period, sacrificing to the stove was one of the "five rituals" (five rituals for the stove, the door, the line, the door, the five gods in the thunder. In Lei is the earth god. Another said that the door, well, household, stove, in the Lei; or said that the line, well, household, stove, in the Lei). When offering sacrifices to the stove, the god-master should be set up, and abundant wine and food should be used as offerings. It is necessary to display the tripod and altar, set up fruits and beans, welcome the corpse, and so on. With very obvious traces of the original.
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