China's industrial structure countermeasures recommendations

Speeding up structural adjustment Four major countermeasure suggestions:

I. Vigorously promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure

1. Continuing to strengthen the basic position of agriculture. First, to improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture. The second is to stabilize the development of food production. Third, to optimize the layout of agricultural production. Fourth, to strengthen the construction of farmland water conservancy. Fifth, we must raise the level of agricultural mechanization and promote sustainable agricultural development.

2, comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation. Comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation, and strive to master the core and key technologies, enhance the ability to transform scientific and technological achievements, to enhance the overall technical level of the industry with independent innovation.

3, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industry. First, grasp the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Second, vigorously revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry. Third, accelerate the development of high-tech industries.

4, to promote the accelerated development of the service industry. First, we should strive to increase the proportion of the service industry. The second is to adjust and optimize the structure of the service industry, improve the level and hierarchy of the service industry. The third is to accelerate the pace of reform in the service sector.

5, strengthen the basic industries and infrastructure. First, we should strengthen the overall planning, scientific proof and information guidance for the construction of basic industries and major infrastructure to prevent blind duplication of construction and waste of resources. Second, we must adhere to the development and conservation, and put conservation in the first place. Third, a stable, economical and clean energy supply system should be constructed. Fourth, to form a convenient, smooth, efficient and safe integrated transportation system.

Two, actively adjust the relationship between investment and consumption, domestic demand and external demand

1, reasonable control of the scale of investment. First, deepen the reform of the investment system. The second is to optimize the structure of government investment. Third, the reasonable guidance of social capital investment. Fourth, to strengthen the macro-control of fixed asset investment.

2, to further expand consumption. First, do everything possible to expand employment. Second, accelerate the improvement of social security system. Third, the reasonable regulation of income distribution. Fourth, improve the public **** health and medical service system. Fifth, deepen education reform.

3, actively promote the basic balance of foreign trade and import and export. First, accelerate the transformation of export growth. The second is to optimize the structure of export commodities. Third, to appropriately limit the production and export of high energy consumption, high material consumption, high pollution products. Fourth, we should encourage the import of advanced technology and equipment and domestic resources in short supply. Fifth, continue to develop processing trade.

Three, continue to improve the ownership structure of the socialist market economy

1, increase the state-owned economic layout and structural adjustment. First, to improve the mechanism for the entry and exit of state-owned capital and reasonable mobility. The second is to increase the reform, reorganization and transformation of state-owned enterprises. Third, we must continue to adopt various forms of liberalization and revitalization of state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises. Fourth, to really form the capitalists, the board of directors, the supervisory board, the managerial level of responsibility, coordinated operation, effective checks and balances of the mechanism.

2, continue to promote monopoly industry reform. First, we must actively promote the separation of government and enterprises, the separation of government and capital, the separation of government reform. Second, the state should strengthen supervision of monopoly industries, especially natural monopoly business, to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

3. Vigorously develop and actively guide the non-public economy, including the individual and private sectors. First, we must create a favorable institutional and policy environment for the healthy development of the non-public economy. Second, we should continue to encourage and support the non-public economy to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises. Third, institutional barriers should be further eliminated and laws and regulations should be improved. Fourth, it is necessary to strengthen the guidance for the development of non-public economy.

Fourth, promote the coordinated development of regional economies

1. Fully implement the overall deployment of coordinated regional development. In general, the state should continue to increase its support for the central and western regions in terms of economic policies, capital investment and industrial development; the eastern region should take the lead in development to drive and help the development of the central and western regions.

2, grasp in accordance with the functional areas to build a new pattern of regional development. All regions should, according to the carrying capacity of resources and environment and development potential, define the functional positioning of different regions in accordance with the different requirements of optimizing development, focusing on development, restricting development and prohibiting development, and formulate corresponding policies and evaluation indexes, so as to gradually form a regional development pattern with different characteristics.

3. Improve the mechanism of regional coordination and interaction. Forming an interactive mechanism of mutual promotion and complementary advantages among regions is an important way to realize coordinated regional development.