Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Were there any planes used to make furniture in ancient times?
Were there any planes used to make furniture in ancient times?
1 was introduced into China from Rome in the Ming Dynasty, which made important contributions to the development of Ming-style furniture. A tool used before the plane appeared was called scraping. There is no evidence that there were planes in China before the Ming Dynasty, and there was only scraping at that time. Scraping can only handle cork, but it will jump when handling hardwood. The planer was invented in16th century. The planer used in China is pushed outward, while the planer used in other countries is pulled inward. Planes existed in Rome, but they didn't reach China.
2. It is considered that it was introduced to China from Rome in the Ming Dynasty, and it has reference value only on the basis of insufficient statements;
In China, wood is widely used in household appliances and buildings, and its technology is also the most exquisite. Wood is extremely difficult to survive in the world, but as far as the technology of Han and Tang dynasties (including excavation) is concerned, it is proved that planing tools are used.
It is wrong to think that China's plane just pushed back. Planers are gradually phased out or rarely used before and after being made into large pieces, and there are still double-edged or multi-edged hob planers among the people. For example, craftsmen in some areas make traditional small wooden products, even small pieces of furniture and temple buildings, which are used. I remember seeing three kinds. One is not like a European planer, but a multi-edged planer (called planer or planer), and the other is hardwood (basically ebony in mahogany) rosewood and so on. ), the specific style and structure is not clear, the blade is in the middle, the handle is wrapped with hemp rope or leather rope and fixed with a wedge, and the third type is a hardwood fixture with a knife in the middle, which is controlled by hand. Unfortunately, this old tool, which is hard to see now, has been basically replaced by a new planer, so we don't think it exists because it is almost hard to see.
Regardless of whether Luban's tools include planers, we can only say that there is no European planer, but we can't say that there is no planer or we can definitely draw the conclusion that there is no planer. Especially in the sense of words, what is scraping? The plane in Europe and the ancient tools in China are only structural problems. Moreover, the traditional planer in China does fine work, and our generation is not as fine as the next generation. Poverty makes us more impetuous in simplifying the technological process. While marveling at the ancients, we are also wondering why we are not as good as before, so we are always misled by the dazzling western industry. The traditional planer in China is really used for fine work, especially hard materials. If you see a CCTV report that Jin Si Nan Mu craftsmen handle countless times more wood than Huang Jingui, you will see the role of planers, and you must not use those planers with neat shapes from western fast food nations. Westerners are best at packaging China's civilization, so many of us don't know it. Many times, civilizations that have long been proved belong to our organizational system, but today they are still called foreign civilizations by us.
Woodworking tools, you can look at the architectural structure technology that shocked the world by the ancients in China, and the wooden utensils in China are also rare in the world. How can there be no tools that need to be planed vigorously?
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