Which village in Wujiang District of Shaoguan is surnamed Chen?

Shaoguan, known as the North Gate of Guangdong Province, is the most important land passage between the north of China and the Yangtze River basin and the coastal areas of South China, and its strategic position has always been important. Shaoguan is a political, economic and cultural center and transportation hub in northern Guangdong, a famous historical and cultural city in Guangdong, a famous town in Lingnan in history, a national highway transportation hub city, a heavy industry base in Guangdong, the first batch of pilot demonstration cities of manufacturing information engineering in Guangdong Province, one of the six major metropolitan areas and regional central cities planned to focus on development in Guangdong Province, one of the best cities in Guangdong Province in social security, and the famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" in China. Speaking of scenic spots, Shaoguan can be summed up by 12 words-"a famous historical city with beautiful mountains and rivers and ethnic customs". Its history can be traced back to the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. Qujiang County was established in Ding Yuan in six years, and Shaoguan was administered by the county. Formerly known as Shaozhou, it is a "basin-bottom" city surrounded by mountains. Militarily, it is in danger of "one person guarding it, and ten thousand people can't force it"; In business, there is a saying that "one official has to take care of everything, and everything is difficult to get out". All kinds of goods were guarded by customs in the east, west, north and south, and later merchants called it Shaoguan. Because Shaoguan is located in a mountainous area with beautiful natural scenery, and Shaoguan is a multi-ethnic area, the local tourist landscape is very colorful and it is the tourist center of northern Guangdong. Shaoguan has national scenic spots, such as Danxia Mountain, Nanhua Temple, the birthplace of Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, the famous Maba people's excavation site, Lion Rock, Shi Xia cultural site, the ancient Buddha Rock known as the "underground palace", the best preserved ancient post road in China, Zhuji Lane, the birthplace of residents in the Pearl River Delta, the first natural hunting ground in the south and the South Water Hunting Ground in Ruyuan. Danxia Mountain Scenery Danxia Mountain Danxia Mountain is located at the junction of Renhua County and Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. East longitude11336 ′ 25 ″ to11347 ′ 53 ″ and north latitude 2451′ 48 ″ to 2504 ′ 65438. The total area is 292 square kilometers. It is a national scenic spot, a national nature reserve, a national geological park and a national AAAA tourist area. It is a natural scenic spot dominated by Danxia landform. On February 3, 2004, 13 was approved by UNESCO as the first batch of world geoparks. On July 5 of the same year, Danxia Mountain World Geopark was officially unveiled. 20 10 successfully declared the world natural heritage. "The color is as bright as Dan." Danxia Mountain is named after the Danxia landform in the world. Danxia landform refers to the continental red bed landform with cliffs. As the named place of Danxia landform, the development of Danxia landform is typical, representative, diverse and irreplaceable. The ancient name of Danxia Mountain is Quhonggang, Shao Shi Mountain and the former site of burning wood Buddha. It is composed of more than 680 pieces of red gravel rocks, with a flat top (inclined top), steep body and slow feet, featuring Chibi Chibi. Bazhai, the highest peak, is 619.2m above sea level. According to geologists' research, among more than 800 Danxia landforms discovered in China, Danxia Mountain is the most typical, comprehensive, rich in modeling, the most beautiful scenery and the most fully studied Danxia landform concentrated distribution area. Danxia Mountain consists of five scenic spots: Danxia, Bazhai, Shao Shi, Aizhai and Jinjiang Gallery. It is famous for its majestic cliffs of Chibi, the wonders of Yuanshi in Yin and Yang, the danger of Bazhai, the beauty of Jinjiang, the seclusion of Xianglong Lake, the charm of Shao Shi and the breadth of Xiafu. Nanhua Temple Nanhua Temple is located on the bank of Caoxi, 6 kilometers southeast of Maba Town, qujiang district City, Shaoguan City, and 22 kilometers away from Shaoguan City. It is a famous Buddhist temple in China, one of the six temples in Guangdong Province, and the birthplace of Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, who promoted the "Southern Zen Method". Nanhua Temple was built in the first year of Tian Jian, Liang Wudi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 502) and has a history of 1480 years. After its completion, Liang Wudi awarded it the title of "Baolin Temple". In the first year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (AD 705), it was changed to Zhongxing Temple, and in the third year of Shenlong, it was changed to Fashen Temple. In the first year of Kaibao in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu (AD 968), Nanhua Temple was rebuilt. According to historical records, in the first year of Liang Wudi, the Indian monk Sanzang sailed to Guangdong, passing through Caoxi in the north. "You can drink with water, and it tastes unusual. Looking around the mountains, the peaks are overlapping, just like the mountains in the west. " So it is suggested to build a temple here. Nanhua Temple occupies an important position in the development history of Buddhism in China. For more than 1000 years, Nanhua Temple is famous for its six ancestors. Huineng, the sixth ancestor, has been teaching Zen here for 37 years, and 43 disciples have gained enlightenment all over the country. Later, five cases were formed, such as Lin Ji in Hebei, Xie Yang in Hunan, Cao Dong in Jiangxi, Yunmen in Guangdong and Fayan in Nanjing, which were called "one flower with five leaves". The eyes of the law spread to Thailand and North Korea; Cao Dong and Lin Ji are very popular in Japan. Cloud Gate and Lin Ji spread further to Europe and America. Therefore, Nanhua Temple is called "Zuting". Ruyuan Grand Canyon Guangdong Ruyuan Grand Canyon is located in Dabu Town, 68 kilometers southwest of Ruyuan County. The Grand Canyon runs through Dabu Town of Shaoguan and Yingde Boluo Town, with a total length of15km and the deepest part of more than 400 meters, with beautiful scenery along the way. It turns out that the location of the Grand Canyon is only a small basin in the ravine. Due to the influence of Yanshan orogeny, the earth's crust bears the expanding force of block uplift, and some blocks crack and settle to form rifts, which has a history of 6.5438+million years. Because Ruyuan belongs to limestone landform, there are many caves in the Grand Canyon, and the genesis of limestone and red sandstone is very similar, so the landform of the Grand Canyon is very similar to that of Danxia Mountain. The Grand Canyon has the wonders of Huangshan Mountain-the clouds gushing from the mountains when it rains, floating in the mountains, just like being in a fairyland; There is danger of Huashan Mountain-Thousand Steps Ladder1386; There is a show in Zhangjiajie-a deep valley with mountains and peaks, reflecting green and shining. On both sides of the Grand Canyon are high-angle cliff canyons, which are very steep. The rocks exposed in the canyon are sedimentary rocks formed more than 300 million years ago, mainly dense and hard quartzite. The top of the Grand Canyon looks like a levee, and the valley surface is about 600 meters wide. The calm Tai Po River winds from southeast to northwest, and suddenly flies here to form a waterfall, which is magnificent and breathtaking! There is a deep pool under the waterfall, and the water has been flowing out of Yingde Boluo Town along the Grand Canyon and into Beijiang River. About 20km away from the Grand Canyon, there is a rare quartz sand cave in China-Jingfeng Cave. There are many kinds of strange stones in the cave, which have different styles and unique features compared with limestone caves. Nanling National Forest Park Nanling National Forest Park has a total area of 273 square kilometers. Located at the junction of Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County and Hunan. Its main peak, Shikenggan, is 1902 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Guangdong Province. The second and third peaks in Guangdong are located here, which is known as the "roof of Guangdong". There are famous scenic spots in the park, such as Little Huangshan Mountain, Qinshui Valley and Waterfalls. Nanling Mountains are continuous, retaining the most complete and vast virgin forest in Guangdong Province and the most complete natural ecosystem, which is the natural ecological protection barrier of Lingnan. At present, Nanling National Forest Park has found more than 2,000 species of plants, more than 200 species of wild animals and 82 species of national first-and second-class protected animals and plants, which is the last habitat of South China Tiger. The rare species active here have built "Guangdong's treasure house of species" and "Nanling's land with the richest biodiversity", and also showed eco-tourism and adventure lovers the beautiful scenery flowing in four seasons-cherry blossoms in spring and azaleas all over the mountain; In summer, the sun is shaded by thick shade, and the stream gurgles; In autumn, the red leaves are gorgeous and everywhere; It's foggy and icy in winter, like the scenery in the north! Maba Man Site Maba Man Site-Lion Rock is located 2 kilometers southwest of Qujiang City 1958, where the famous "Maba Man" skull was found. Maba man is an ancient human between Chinese ape-man and modern man. It was a Paleolithic human 6.5438+0.2 million years ago. It provides quite important information for perfecting the sequence of primitive human development in China, and it is the only ancient human fossil site in Guangdong Province so far. 1977, between the two rocky mountains of Lion Rock, a large number of Neolithic artifacts were unearthed and named "Shi Xia Culture", which made Lion Rock famous. 1960, Mabaren site was announced by Shaoguan Municipal People's Government as a municipal cultural relics protection unit; 196 1 year1October, Mabaren Site was announced by Guangdong Provincial People's Government as the first batch of provincial-level cultural relics protection units; In 2000, Mabalun Site and Shi Xia Site were rated as "20th Century 100 Archaeological Discoveries"; In June, 20001year, Mabaren site merged with Shi Xia site, which was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Mabaren Ruins Scenic Spot is a famous large-scale archaeological tourist attraction in Guangdong Province, which integrates mountains, water, caves and rocks, archaeology, tourism, knowledge and entertainment. The scenic spot is divided into the front mountain and the back mountain. The main cave in Qian Shan is where the fossils of Maba people were unearthed. In caves such as Yin Yan and Guihuayan, the statues of primitive human life in Maba people's era and the living conditions of ancestors in Shi Xia culture period were shaped. There are Zhao Yin Temple and large limestone caves in the back hill, where Master Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen, once lived. There are all kinds of stalactites in the cave, which is amazing for the artistic creativity of nature. There is also a Maba People Museum with a building area of 2,096 square meters, which displays many ancient human fossils, animal fossils and Neolithic cultural relics. At the southern foot of the towering Nanling Mountains and at the foot of the famous Dayao Mountain, there is a beautiful Wujiang River, which originates in Linwu, Hunan, flows from north to south into Lechang, the northernmost county-level city in Guangdong, and flows into Beijiang through Shaoguan. Wujiang River enters Lechang urban area from Shiping Town for more than 60 kilometers, which belongs to river valley landform. The river runs down from Dayao Mountain, with steep banks, deep valleys and dense forests. The river twists and turns. * * * There are Jiuchangtan (where the gap is large, the water depth is urgent and the river channel is narrow) and Shibatan (where the gap is small, the shallow water is urgent and stony), which were called Lechang Gorge and Changxia Gorge in ancient times, also known as Jiuxiang Gorge in Huxi. The narrowest part of the "Hanlong" is between the old dragon and the new dragon. The river seems to be squeezed by the mountains, and only the next ship is allowed to pass. The most dangerous thing is hanging down. The water is like an arrow, underwater rocks are overgrown, and there is a magnificent Cui Wei city wall more than ten meters away from Longwei. The strangest thing is the Baiji dolphin beach. There are tens of millions of pebbles in the middle of the river, which are shaped like chickens, like hundreds of chickens playing. When the water rises, there are sounds, like a hundred chickens singing together. The most beautiful place is between Meilong and Jinglong, where the mountains are high and the valleys are steep, the stone patterns are different, and it is natural and free and easy, with miscellaneous trees, intertwined and vines connected. The colors are different all year round, the river is clear and the water waves are long, which can be described as mountains and rivers set each other off. Eighteen beaches in Kowloon pass through the mountains under Dayao Mountain. Due to the extrusion of the mountain, the river is only a few meters to tens of meters wide. The scenic spot is dominated by natural scenery such as Qifeng, beautiful water, strange rocks and jungle. There is no artificial piling and deliberate carving. There are many mountains, deep valleys and valley slopes of more than 60 degrees on both sides of the river, some of which are almost upright, and there are strange stones in the middle of the river. Staggered teeth, towering ancient trees on the shore and patches of merlin are picturesque and beautiful along the way, which has the unique charm of beautiful water, strange gorge and dangerous beach. The rafting tourism in the Eighteen Beaches of Kowloon is different from the exploratory rafting in the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and it is also different from the cruise tourism in the Lijiang River. It is a rafting project integrating amusement and viewing. Visitors can take a power rubber boat to walk on the fast-flowing beach, which is fresh, exciting, fun, near misses and safe. After development, it soon became a favorite amusement project for tourists and a tourist hotline attraction in Guangdong Province. 1988 is listed as one of the four major tourism products in the province, and 1993 is rated as a provincial-level scenic spot and determined as a national-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration. Yunfeng Yunjishan Yunjishan Tourist Area is a provincial nature reserve, with the main peak1438.8m above sea level, which is the highest peak in the Pearl River Delta. She has both the beautiful scenery of Zhong Ling in the south and the majestic mountains in the north. In 2006, Yunjishan Tourist Area was awarded the title of "Guangdong's most beautiful rural demonstration area". In the large-scale readers' voting activity of "the most popular domestic (foreign) tourist destination in 2006", Yunjishan Tourist Area was rated as "the best destination in go on road trip". With its majestic primitive mountains and sacred and clean water, Ji Yun makes tourists all over the world leisurely intoxicated, such as falling asleep. Ji Yun has many strange peaks and rocks. The lion peak is magnificent, the Jade Girl Mountain is free and easy, the hip flask ear peak is lifelike, and the Wuzhishan is soaring into the sky ... Pictographic rocks with different postures are all over the mountains, like people and animals, or standing, squatting or leaning, in various poses and beautiful. Looking back at the master, silly elephant salute, golden turtle pilgrimage, ape-man stone, female elephant, etc. , are lifelike, lifelike. The most unique and magical Tiangou, looking at the birth of the moon and overlooking Vientiane, makes people sigh the magic of nature. Ji Yun is the source of Xinfeng River. Xinfengjiang water flowing eastward is stored in Xinfengjiang Reservoir, which nourishes thousands of people in Huizhou, Dongguan, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and other places downstream. Triassic waterfall drop1.28m at the source of Xinfeng River in the area. Clean source water fell from the sky and fell on the rocks, like grandma's cloud hair, floating and running down all day, which was spectacular. In the Stegosaurus Waterfall in the rock scene, the water flows downward along the narrow groove, just like a bunch of silver wires grounding the sky, which is a spectacle; The poetic scenery of banana, floating Qinglong Waterfall and flying Dragonfly Waterfall can be described as three steps and one scene, five steps and one scene. Ji Yun is picturesque all the year round. Enjoy mountain flowers in spring. Spring is a colorful ocean. The mountains are full of clusters of unknown mountain flowers and wild flowers, colorful and colorful, showing the blooming and continuation of nature's life. Understand the summer wind, summer is a lush world, mountain wind blowing, waterfalls, giving people a cool feeling; Look at the red leaves in autumn. Autumn is a red day, and golden maple leaves are arranged in rows. Dashan warmly welcomes tourists from all directions with fire in the most simple way; Stepping on the ice and snow in winter is an emerald world. Ice flowers, ice skewers, ice and snow crystal snow. Ji Yun's forests, sea of clouds, lakes and hot springs are another major feature. The forest here is boundless, the vegetation is dense, there are parasitic trees, bamboo on the rocks, sparrows and other wonders, which can be described as varied and varied; The sea of clouds here is churning, like a cotton carpet, and people are relaxed and happy in it, just like floating into a fairyland; Yuanyang Lake, 800 meters above sea level, is like a bright pearl embedded in the mountains. The hot springs here are clear in color and contain many trace elements such as fluorine, potassium and sodium, which have good recuperation and health care functions. Nanxiong Zhuji Lane, the ancient hometown of Zhuji, is located in Shashui Village, 9 km from Nanxiong to Dayu Highway, National Highway 323, Jiangxi Province, and the county seat is north-east. This driveway starts from Sima Bridge in the south and ends at Fenghuang Bridge in the north, with a total length of 1.5 km. It is the only way to pass through the ancient Meiguan road in the north and south of Wuling, and its quaint style still exists. There are three streets and four lanes in Zhuji Lane, namely Zhuji Street, Pan Qi Street and Mazai Street. Zhusi Lane, Huangmao Lane, Railway Lane, La Lane. There are 38l households with residents 1742. What are the existing surnames? Xie, Zeng, Huang, Zhong, Lai, Liu, Chen, Guo, Zhou, Dong, Lei, Dai, Zhang, Yang, Ouyang, Li, Wang and Xiong. There are 19 surnames, of which Lei is She nationality and the rest are Han nationality. As for the name of Zhuji Lane, according to Dai Xilun's Records of Nanxiong Mansion in Zhili in the 4th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1824), "The name of Zhuji Lane began in Zhang Chang in Tang Dynasty. Before Chang, he was a dutiful son in Nanxiong Lane. Its ancestors, sons, seven generations under one roof. In the first year of living in Poly, I heard that he was filial and gave him a pearl ring. Avoid the ancestral temple and live in Zhuji Lane. "There is a discussion about the name of Zhuji Lane, written by Qu Dajun in the Ming Dynasty and written by Huang Cibo in Zhongshan during the Republic of China. In recent years, the Preparatory Committee of Nanxiong Zhuji Township People's Southward Future Generation Association has sent staff to various cities and counties in the Pearl River Delta for investigation and collection of surname genealogy. According to the genealogy and genealogy of surnames in Shunde, Panyu, Nanhai, Dongguan, Zhongshan and other cities and counties, the origin of the name of Zhuji Lane is described, which is also the same as that in the annals of Nanxiong Prefecture in Zhili. Chebaling National Nature Reserve is located in Shixing County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, with an area of 7,545 hectares. It is the location of the essence of the original evergreen broad-leaved forest in the middle subtropical zone with relatively complete preservation, large area, concentrated distribution, strong originality and worldwide representative significance. It is a green jade inlaid in the south of China. Rare birds and beasts 1550 species, including South China tiger, clouded leopard, Sumen antelope, Hainan Qian bird, water deer, etc., among which 44 species are rare and endangered. Wild plants 1928 species, including 8 rare and endangered plants, mainly Bole, Umbrella and wild soybean. There are countless biological species in this green ocean. Birds are singing and flowers are fragrant here all year round. After winter, the grass does not wither, after spring, the flowers are still in full bloom, and the fruits are maturing all year round. Every autumn, the forest scenery of "Red leaves are better than February flowers" is even more charming, and occasionally you can enjoy the scene of winter wrapped in silver, showing the vitality of nature. Chebaling Nature Reserve has beautiful scenery, colorful natural landscape and unique features. At present, there are many tourist activities 10 in this area, such as natural museum, virgin forest drifting, virgin forest exploration, Yao village customs, wild botanical garden, tea garden, plum garden and wild bird watching, each with its own characteristics. Stroll in the scenic spot and see the elegant demeanor of nature, mountains, water, rocks, forests and ancient times; Heroic, secluded, dangerous, exotic and beautiful, visitors can taste the Shan Ye flavor of returning to nature in various ways, which is refreshing and enjoyable. Return to nature. Chebaling Nature Reserve attracts tourists from all over the world with its deep valleys and towering ancient trees. It is not only an ideal place for scientific research, teaching practice and environmental education, but also a resort for traveling and vacationing, avoiding the department for recuperation, poetry and painting, and enjoying the taste of nature. Baizhangya Canyon Drifting Baizhangya Canyon Drifting is located in China's famous Dabaoshan, close to Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway. It takes 15 minutes from the Shaxi exit to the drifting starting point, and only 10 minutes to drive to Nanhua Temple, a Buddhist holy place in the north. The geographical location is extremely convenient. Known as "the first drift in Beijing and Zhuhai". Dabaoshan has lush vegetation, towering trees, winding Gu Teng, dense bamboo forests, colorful butterflies in groups, clear streams, birds singing and flying in the mountains. It is a rare drifting adventure, the first choice to enjoy nature, return to nature and regain childlike interest. The total length of the drifting river is about 3 kilometers, with a drop of 100 meter. There are more than a dozen cycles along the drifting river. During the 60-minute drifting, you can enjoy the excitement of drifting in the virgin forest canyon, and you can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains, water, forests, flowers, rocks, ponds, birds and fish in the virgin forest canyon. Mantang Hakka Dawei Mantang Hakka Dawei is located in Aizi Town, Shixing County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, about 65 kilometers north of Shixing County, and between the Chebaling National Nature Reserve and Xiaokeng National Forest Park in the west of Shaoguan City. Mantang Hakka wai was built in the fifth year of Qing Daoguang. Now, although it has been over 170 years, there is no subsidence and cracking on any tall wall, which is really one of the unique folk buildings. It is said that it took 28 years from Daoguang five years to Xianfeng nine years. Known as "the largest paddock in Guangdong" and "the largest residence in Lingnan", it covers an area of 1.35 million square meters and has a construction area of nearly 20,000 square meters. With the characteristics of "three functions and nine wonders", it is an outstanding representative of the "square enclosure" series in residential buildings. Ruyuan Bihui Yao Village Bihui Yao Village is a good place for Ruyuan folk sightseeing. Bibei, formerly known as Biebei, is a town inhabited by Yao people in Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, located in the hinterland of Dayaoshan, about 50 kilometers northeast of Ruyuan County. Bibei Yao nationality is a branch of Yao nationality and the birthplace of Yao nationality living in the United States, Thailand, France, Myanmar and Laos. When you visit Bibei Yaozhai, you can enjoy the charming scenery of Yaoshan, watch the lively Yao songs and dances, appreciate the ancient ethnic customs and taste the unique Yao cuisine. Yaozhai Village in Houshan has unique bark houses and bamboo buildings, and the diaojiao building built by the mountain is even more unique. In addition to Yao language, Hakka is also a common language in Yao area. Yao people wear colorful clothes embroidered by themselves, and men and women can sing and dance and express their love with folk songs. They are hospitable and entertain guests with sweet Yaoshan tea, fragrant bamboo rice and homemade Yao Jiashui wine. Ballad is an important part of Yao oral literature. Like folk songs, Yao music and dance originated from labor and religion. Now, Yao's Long Drum Dance and Bronze Drum Dance have been put on the stage and welcomed by the masses. The traditional sports preserved by the people include arm wrestling, wrestling, qigong, knife climbing, martial arts and so on. Every year from the first day of October to the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar, it is the "October Dynasty" festival of the Yao people in Ruyuan Mountain, also known as the "October Society", and it is a traditional festival for the Yao people in Ruyuan Mountain to celebrate the harvest. %D%A