Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Screen types introduce screen layout skills.
Screen types introduce screen layout skills.
Introduction of screen types
There are many kinds of screens, which are generally divided by shape, theme, material and technology. There are many kinds of screens recorded in ancient books. In the Miscellanies of Xijing in Han Dynasty, there was a wooden screen in Zhaoyang Hall where Zhao Hede lived. Tang Shu is a well-organized collection of ancient and modern family instructions on the screen. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: Qiu Guang painted a cold screen with silver candles and fanned a small fan to fly at fireflies. The night in Tianjie is as cool as water, lying watching morning glory and Vega. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote "On Penetrating Yang", questioning the idiom "Penetrating Yang with Hundred Steps". Emperor Qianlong ordered craftsmen to make 12 folding screen, and personally wrote the full text of 538 words on the screen with ink.
Screens are divided into inserted screens (also known as seat screens), folded screens (also known as curved screens), hanging screens, kang screens and desk screens (also known as inkstone screens).
According to the subject matter, there are historical allusions, literary classics, religious myths, folklore, landscape figures, dragons and phoenixes, flowers and birds, as well as calligraphy and painting that are directly put on the screen. In addition, there is an elegant and chic Bo Gu screen, with antique utensils and exquisite accessories as the theme, and flower arrangement, which is unique and bookish, implying that learning is nothing more than learning from the past, and knowledge of nature can communicate with the world.
Screens are divided into paint screen, wood carving screen, stone screen, silk screen, mica screen, glass screen, bamboo screen, metal screen, enamel screen, magnetic screen, stainless steel screen, etc. Screens made by different processes have their own advantages, and the jade inlay is clear and exquisite; Gold lacquer painting is colorful and brilliant; Carved gold and filled with gold, the lines are smooth and magnificent; The blade carved with gray color is sharp and vigorous. Among them, large paint screens are generally made of pine wood, which is stable and not easy to crack and deform. Some high-grade screens are painted by Qi Diao, and the borders are high-grade wood such as rosewood and rosewood.
There are generally two kinds of screens: site type and multi-fold type, which are transparent, translucent, closed and hollow. Used for intervals. You can also choose screens with different textures and colors in different seasons. For example, in autumn, the color of the screen should be brighter; Light colors should be chosen in summer to make the room look fresh and cool. More fashionable is the wrought iron screen, which can be replaced according to different seasons. There are many kinds of screens in China. In addition to the traditional floor-standing and multi-folding, there are hanging screens, inserting screens, desk screens, stove screens, telephone screens and so on. In addition to painting, there are bamboo curtain painting screen, silk painting screen, carved screen, grass painting screen, silk screen, bone and wood mosaic screen, frosted glass bamboo painting screen, high compartment screen and so on. , more decorative. Furniture should be in harmony with the overall home environment. The screen is the guardian of the wealth in the family. If you want to keep the wealth in your family, you must pay attention to hiding the wind and nourishing the spirit. At this time, the screen will help the house hide the wind and gather gas. Color can bring good luck, and color screen is a simple way to improve fortune and feng shui. Using the color of the screen wind to match the five elements of all parties in the family can make a fortune.
According to the picture, the screen can be divided into shallow relief screen and deep relief screen.
The bas-relief screen is the perfect combination of the bas-relief screen and the mahogany frame. The bas-relief is a 2-3 mm color carving and color wood carving carved on a wooden board. According to the requirements of content and form, sculpture or painting should cooperate with each other to achieve the coordination of plastid and light color. China painted sculptures have shown the combination of painting and sculpture on Chu wooden figurines in the Warring States Period. The colored plastic wood carvings of the Han Dynasty unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan Province and Yunmeng, Hubei Province are very exquisite in carving and painting. This tradition has maintained its style and characteristics through the Tang and Song Dynasties until modern times, and it is one of the outstanding national artistic heritages in China. With the development of science and technology, color carving technology also keeps pace with the times, carries forward and has unlimited prospects. It uses high technology to combine painting and sculpture perfectly, and produces colorful carved decorative paintings and colorful carved screens, with vivid pictures, strong three-dimensional effect and excellent three-dimensional effect. The picture embedded in the mahogany color carving screen is an exquisite color carving picture carefully selected according to the different preferences of different groups. Coupled with computer design, sculpture, and carefully polished mahogany frames and seats, or sitting or inserting, it has become a unique mahogany color carved screen. Because it is a combination of tradition and modernity, it is widely favored by all walks of life. The selection of color carved mahogany screens is very strict. Mahogany is a first-class national standard mahogany Burmese rosewood, which has strong ornamental and collection value.
Deep relief screen is the perfect combination of deep relief screen and mahogany frame. Deep relief is a 2-3 cm wood carving carved on a wooden board. Craftsmen use relief, through carving, painting and inlaying, to make some traditional patterns in China, such as flowers and birds, landscapes, etc., into decorations on the screen.
Screen layout skills
As a flexible space element, decoration element and design element, screen has two functions: practicality and artistic appreciation. Through its own characteristics such as shape, color, texture and pattern, the screen blends into the rich and varied modern space environment, conveys the meaning of new Chinese style, deduces the charm of China traditional culture, and takes you into the scene. Therefore, it is still widely used. Although the screen is no longer limited to certain fixed functions, forms and placement positions, every specific environment will have specific design requirements, so the placement of the screen should be planned on the basis of fully understanding the space. How to show the beauty of the screen to the fullest?
Living room layout
The living room is the main public space. In this space, China elements are generally the main body, supplemented by the application of modern functions. The overall tone is unified in the simple wood color, and the mahogany sofas are distributed in an orderly manner, with round-backed chairs, lighting or antique picture frames, which are neat and graded. If you can add a screen to decorate them, it will certainly enrich the whole space and make people feel meaningful in the thick. For example, the wall is decorated with several hanging screens, which looks nostalgic and novel, creating a different temperament. Or place screens, wooden grating screens, etc. The effect of creating a moving scene at the entrance is endless. After the main color is decided, the colors of the soft clothes are embellished and mixed to add a different artistic conception.
Research layout
The display of Chinese studies is no longer a simple form, but a multi-cultural fusion to enrich the level and naturally highlight the cultural details, which not only explains the master's understanding of life, but also insists on his own personality. In this office space, bookshelves, desks, chairs and screens constitute the main body of the study. With the matching of antiques, fabrics, screens, desk lamps and other accessories, the monotonous feeling is avoided, and the leisure meaning of the study arises spontaneously. In the display of the screen, it is often placed in front of the window, or a floor screen is added behind the round-backed chair, or a long table is arranged on an atmospheric chair with a screen behind it. Some people use it to create a fresh and quiet small space, put comfortable chairs and simple coffee tables, and create a quiet and pure study temperament. Between sitting and sitting, you can feel both the modern atmosphere and the oriental style.
distribution function
Due to the unique characteristics of the screen, it can be used to partition the space and add extraordinary charm. If a space is large, you can separate it with a screen to form a world of your own. Of course, it is most appropriate to choose a simple and elegant enclosure, which not only has a certain sense of transparency, but also plays a proper role in isolating and highlighting the calm landscape. In addition, it can also show the distinguished position of the owner, such as the floor screen. No matter where it is placed, it is the center of sight, and the one sitting in front must be the owner.
Arrange by class
Secondly, screens with different materials, patterns and colors will present different personalities. For spacing, it is generally better to close; For the enclosure, it can be carved and lively. In addition, different colors of screens can be selected in different seasons, such as autumn and winter, and the colors of the screen wind should be brighter, which can make the room full of warm atmosphere; In summer and spring, you should choose elegance and light color to make the room look fresh and cool. Of course, it should also be properly matched according to the actual environment.
The ingenious combination of screen art and fashion is exciting, and beauty lies in it. Let's appreciate the traditional aesthetic taste, philosophy of life and humanistic feelings in film and television culture.
After reading the introduction of screen types and screen layout skills written by Bian Xiao, I believe everyone should have a deeper understanding of screen types and screen layout. I hope Bian Xiao's introduction will be helpful to everyone.
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