What are the characteristics of Jiangnan water town architecture?

Suzhou and Hangzhou are the most representative houses in Jiangnan water town. The walls around the house are tall and rough, because most of the houses in the south are tall two-story buildings. In addition, the houses in the south are often connected together. In order to prevent fire, there is a gas-fire wall in the middle. The courtyard area is not large, and the tall buildings make the patio, the lighting opening in a house, look particularly deep. ?

The humid climate in the south of the Yangtze River makes ventilation particularly important. Therefore, houses in the south of the Yangtze River often leave a gap of no more than 1 m between the building and the wall, which is used to draw away elegance, and the effect is quite good.

As for houses in the south of the Yangtze River, big houses generally pass through the sedan chair hall, living room and main room from the gate to the back room or back room, with studios, study rooms, bedrooms, small gardens and stage on both sides. Generally speaking, a big house can have two or three parallel axes.

However, regardless of the size of the building, there is an obvious difference between the houses in the south of the Yangtze River and those in the north, that is, there are more carvings and fewer colorful paintings. The walls are made of white tiles and gray tiles, and the wood is brownish black or brownish red. Compared with the bright colors in the north, it is very elegant. ?

Extended data:

The common roof forms of traditional buildings in water towns in the south of the Yangtze River are Siheshe, Xieshan, Hangshan, Hard Mountain and Cang Xie, and the architectural grades they represent are gradually decreasing. Used in yamen ancestral hall, temple Taoist temple, hall and other public buildings. The roofs are arranged in order in the units that make up the group. Therefore, the position and size of the single unit in the group plane is the main basis for determining its roof form.

Due to the limitation of grade, most traditional mansion buildings use hard hilltops, and sealing volcanic walls and Guanyin pockets is the result of its further development. However, the roofs of garden buildings have various forms and there are not too many hierarchical constraints. Except Siheshe, other roof forms, whether single eaves or double eaves, can be used freely. In addition, the landscape architecture is relatively small, the plane is free and flexible, and it is not rigid, resulting in a variety of "combined" variant roofs, which are very lively.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Jiangnan dwellings