Traditional courtyard layout in rural areas

The design of rural self-built houses should pay attention to the following aspects:

1, and meet the needs of production and life at the same time.

Rural housing is different from urban housing. In order to meet the needs of agricultural production and farmers' life, in addition to the residential function, we should also take into account the functions of family sideline activities to ensure the beauty of self-built houses.

2. Adapt to local natural conditions, production characteristics and living habits.

China is a vast country with different natural conditions, living habits and production characteristics in rural areas. In the architectural form and plane layout of residential buildings, different regions have different traditions and architectural styles. The climate in the north is cold and dry, and it is windy in winter. Therefore, in the drawing design of rural self-built houses, we must consider the heat preservation and energy saving of self-built houses.

Houses generally face south, with small space, and most of the master bedroom and kitchen are combined into one. The climate in the south is hot and rainy, and the air is humid. Rural houses should consider ventilation, heat dissipation, waterproof and moisture-proof, and try to make their houses have a good orientation. Generally, the building space is high, the courtyard area is small, and there is no heating in winter, so the layout is relatively transparent.

In the high arid loess plateau area of northwest China, most of the self-built houses are pit-type and cave-type houses. In hot and humid areas such as Yunnan, Guangxi and Hainan, low-rise houses are adopted. In Qinghai, Gansu, Tibet and western Sichuan, due to less rainfall and abundant stone materials, the exterior walls of houses are mostly stone materials.

Therefore, rural self-built houses should combine their own production and living characteristics and local natural conditions, proceed from reality, adjust measures to local conditions, use local materials and teach students in accordance with their aptitude.

3. Have a developmental vision

With the improvement of farmers' living standards, they pay more attention to food, clothing, housing and transportation. Especially in some economically developed areas, people build a small number of houses, from adobe houses to a large number of brick houses and tile houses, and some even build light steel houses. However, many problems still exist. The common problem is that without scientific management and reasonable construction planning, farmers cannot meet the needs of construction.

Therefore, before you build your own house, you should have a house design, and you should use your limited labor funds to build a house that you don't think will take decades.

Step 4 beautify the environment

Greening beside the house can not only beautify the environment, reduce the noise of the surrounding environment, purify the air, but also block the heat in summer.

Extended data:

Decorative elements:

1, kitchen design

The biggest difference between building a kitchen and urban housing is that some people still use earthen stoves. Building a house is not only the ground floor in general kitchen design, but also some customers have configuration requirements. The kitchen occupies the opposite side properly, which is generally poor. Usually sitting in the south, it is more appropriate to put the kitchen in the north. It is often seen that someone puts the kitchen in the south, and the room sitting east and west should be placed in the west.

Sliding doors are more beautiful. If the topographical conditions permit, it should generally be designed in the north or east-west areas with relatively poor lighting and ventilation conditions, and generally not in the south. The bathroom adopts direct external lighting, and the conditions are as limited as possible. According to the appropriate use, the external lighting rate is very high.

4. Bedroom design

Before that, I will briefly explain the design of urban residential rooms. Generally, there are two or three rooms, and there is rarely one room, which may be due to the poor variability of one room. The number of bedrooms of rural residents is obviously more than that of urban residents. The reason for this situation is that the economic base in rural areas is relatively poor compared with that in cities.

It is economically impossible to live apart from the elderly, so several generations live with a large number of residents. There are more bedrooms in rural houses than in cities. What will be discussed below is how many sets of rural residential rooms are suitable. In fact, the number of rooms in rural housing is only increased by one on the basis of urban housing, which means that three to four rooms are appropriate.

No amount is necessary. If you have two children, you can't live in this house for a long time, and you will eventually get married. This bedroom is actually an old man's bedroom. The location design of the bedroom. Generally, there must be a living room for the elderly on the ground floor, which is convenient for the elderly to move on the first floor and safe.

Another important reason is that the ground floor room has the advantage of cooling and heating buildings in winter because of its local atmosphere. Other bedrooms can be designed as one floor, and the south position of the master bedroom is designed as the general surface. In some places, the master bedroom must be located in the southeast corner, indicating that there is wind blowing.

Other bedrooms should also be designed according to the best orientation. Attention should be paid to avoid noise interference in the bedroom. If the landscape environment is poor, it should be avoided. The bedroom belongs to the quiet area, so it should be arranged in the quiet area from the functional area.