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Politics high school compulsory three knowledge point summary

A noble life is a life inspired by love and guided by knowledge ...... Love without knowledge and knowledge without love cannot produce a noble life. Here I share with you some political high school compulsory three knowledge points, I hope to help you, welcome to read!

Politics High School Compulsory Three Knowledge 1

The Inheritance of Culture and Cultural Development

1. The performance of the inheritance of (traditional) culture:

① Inheritance of Traditional Customs: Traditional customs refer to the customs, manners, and habits that are agreed upon and passed down from generation to generation in a certain social group. It has a lasting impact on people's material and spiritual life, and is one of the basic forms of traditional culture.

② inheritance of traditional architecture: an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture.

③ Inheritance of traditional literature and art: Chinese traditional literature and art is an important part of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation.

④ Inheritance of traditional thought: traditional thought is an important manifestation of the influence of traditional culture, which has become a very important part of Chinese culture, and has a profound influence on the values and lifestyles of today's Chinese people and the social development of China.

2. Characteristics of traditional culture: (i.e., the reasons why traditional culture can be preserved to this day)

(Meaning of traditional culture: it is the culture that has been formed and preserved in real life with relative stability in the long-term historical development.)

① Traditional culture has relative stability. Traditional culture has retained its basic characteristics over generations, while its specific content is capable of changing from time to time.

② Traditional culture has a distinctive national character. The traditional culture of a nation as a product of a particular historical development, with distinctive national characteristics, national style and national style, is to maintain the survival and development of the spirit of the national bond.

3, the dual role of traditional culture (two-sided):

In the process of social development, with the development of productive forces, economic and political changes, traditional culture, if it can adapt to the changes in social life, and continue to meet the growing spiritual needs of the people, it can play a positive role in the development of society and people. On the other hand, if it remains unchanged, traditional culture will play a negative role in hindering social progress and jeopardizing human development. Therefore, the content of traditional culture should keep pace with the times.

4. The correct attitude towards traditional culture: "take the essence and remove the dross", criticize and inherit, and use the past for the present.

① For traditional culture, we should dialectically recognize their role in real life, and distinguish between the essence and dregs.

② For traditional culture in line with the requirements of social development, positive content, should continue to maintain and carry forward. For the traditional culture does not meet the requirements of social development, backward, corrupt things, consciously transformed or eliminated.

△5, the significance of the correct treatment of traditional culture (the positive impact):

① From the perspective of the nation, the country, the society, a nation, a country, only the correct treatment of traditional culture, to play a positive role in traditional culture, to overcome the negative role of traditional culture, in order to thrive, society can develop and progress.

② From an individual point of view, each person only correctly treat the influence of traditional culture, in order to make their own free and comprehensive development, better create a new life.

6, the relationship between cultural inheritance and cultural development:

① Inheritance is a necessary prerequisite for the development of the development is the inevitable requirements of inheritance, they are two aspects of the same process.

② Culture should be developed on the basis of inheritance and inherited in the process of development. Critically inherit the traditional culture, and constantly "push out the old, new, new" (constantly remove the old, outdated old culture, the introduction of a new culture reflecting the spirit of the times).

7. Important factors affecting the development of culture:

① The change of social system. The contradictory movement of the productive forces and relations of production determines the change of the social system and the direction of cultural development. The new culture representing the new political and economic forces strongly promotes the progress of culture through the struggle against the old culture representing the old political and economic forces.

② The progress of science and technology. Is an important factor in promoting economic development, is also an important factor in promoting cultural development. Since ancient times, science and technology in every major discovery and invention has promoted the economic and cultural development of human society. The use of contemporary information technology has led to fundamental changes in the means and methods of collecting, selecting, transmitting, and storing cultural resources, greatly promoting cultural dissemination, inheritance, and development.

③ Ideological movements. Ideological movements are the precursors of social change, greatly promoting the development of culture itself.

④ Education (changes in the way of education). Education is a unique human cultural heritage of dynamic activities, with the selection, transmission, the creation of culture, a specific function, in the human indoctrination and cultivation has always played an important role. Education transmits culture to the next generation through "preaching, teaching, and explaining" to the educated. Education can reenact in a condensed form the process of understanding the world that human beings have gone through in their long history, so that people can acquire existing cultural wealth in their limited learning career and engage in cultural creation "standing on the shoulders of their predecessors". With the continuous change of education methods, education will have a greater and greater impact on the transmission of human culture. (The role of education in the transmission of culture)

Political high school compulsory knowledge 2

Cultural diversity and cultural dissemination

1, the world's cultural colorful performance:

① national festivals: implies the national life of the local conditions and customs, religious beliefs and moral and ethical cultural factors, is a national historical and cultural accumulation of a long period of time. The celebration of national festivals is an integral part of national culture. Celebration of national festivals is a concentrated display of national culture and a concentrated expression of national emotions. ② Cultural heritage: it is an important symbol (status) of the historical and cultural achievements of a country and nation. Not only for the study of the evolution of human civilization is of great significance, but also for the display of the diversity of world culture has a unique role, they are the cultural wealth of mankind **** the same (significance and role).

(World Heritage is divided into three categories: tangible cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage, natural heritage)

2, how to recognize the diversity of world culture?

Cultural diversity is a basic feature of human society and an important driving force for the progress of human civilization. (Status and Role)

It mainly refers to the diversity of national cultures, which is manifested in language and writing, religious beliefs, literature and art, folk architecture, customs and habits.

3, the relationship between world culture and national culture: culture is national, but also the world

(world culture is composed of different nationalities, different countries of cultural **** with the composition of the world culture, without these distinctive cultures, there will not be the world culture of the hundreds of gardens competing for beauty and colorful scene.)

① The differences in economic and political, historical and geographic factors among the peoples determine the differences between the cultures of the peoples, that is, the ethnicity of culture. So culture is national, each nation has its own cultural personality and characteristics.

② the social practice of the world's peoples have their ****, there is a universal law, in the practice and development of different national cultures also have **** and universal law, that is, the world of culture. Therefore, culture is again the world, and all national cultures are an indispensable part of the world culture.

4, the correct attitude towards cultural diversity: not only to identify with their own culture, but also to respect other national cultures. We should learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, respect the diversity of world cultures, and promote the prosperity and progress of human civilization together.

Principle: All cultures are equal.

5. Respect for cultural diversity

● Why respect cultural diversity?

① Respect for cultural diversity is an inherent requirement for the development of national culture. The cultural essence of each nation is the product of its historical development and the crystallization of its people's wisdom. National culture plays an important role in maintaining social life and social stability, and is the spiritual foundation of the survival and development of the nation.

② Respect for cultural diversity is a necessary requirement for the realization of world cultural prosperity. The cultural achievements of a nation not only belong to the nation, but also to the whole world. Respecting and preserving different national cultures is the basis for human survival and development.

● How?

① First of all, we must respect our own national culture, cultivate and develop our own culture.

② Recognize the diversity of the world's cultures, respect for the cultures of different peoples, must follow the principle of equality of all national cultures.

In cultural exchanges, it is necessary to respect differences, understand individuality, and live in harmony, *** with the promotion of the prosperity of world culture.

6. The meaning of cultural communication:

The process of cultural exchange is the process of cultural communication. People pass on knowledge, information, ideas, emotions and beliefs through certain ways, and all social interaction activities related to this can be regarded as cultural communication.

7. The ways of cultural dissemination:

Commercial trade, population migration, education (sending students and visiting emissaries between countries is a more direct way of cultural dissemination). From small gatherings of family and friends and outings to large-scale economic, political and cultural events, they can all be ways of spreading culture.

8, the modern means of cultural dissemination: mass media

The media (media) largely experienced the oral, written, printed, electronic and network development stage.

With the popularization of print media as a symbol, the media in modern society has a variety of forms such as newspapers, radio, television, Internet, etc., and this type of communication is called mass media.

The role and characteristics of the mass media: relying on modern information technology, the mass media can maximize the limitations of time and space, and gather information from all over the world, and increasingly show the powerful function of cultural transmission, communication, **** enjoyment, and has become the main means of cultural dissemination.

9, secondary school students should be how to do Sino-foreign cultural exchanges of friendly ambassadors?

We should not only warmly welcome the dissemination of the world's excellent culture in China, to absorb the excellent civilization achievements of other countries; but also to take more initiative to promote Chinese culture to the world, to do the dissemination of Chinese culture as a messenger, enhance the international influence of Chinese culture.

△ 10, the significance of promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries:

General: the foreign dissemination and exchange of Chinese culture has contributed to the development of the world's culture; foreign cultures continue to be imported into China, which has contributed to the development and progress of Chinese culture.

Specific: Internally - Chinese culture:

① Promote the development and progress of Chinese culture and safeguard national culture.

② Promote Chinese advanced culture to the world, which is conducive to expanding the attractiveness and influence of Chinese culture in the international arena, improving the competitiveness of China's culture, and strengthening China's comprehensive national power.

③ Promote the development of cultural undertakings.

External - world culture:

① Favorable to absorb and learn from each other, complement each other's strengths and weaknesses, and maintain the diversity of world culture.

② Promote the prosperity and development of world culture.

③ is conducive to strengthening the friendship and mutual understanding between the people of the exchanging countries, the development of friendship and cooperation, the promotion of world peace and development, and the construction of a harmonious world.

Knowledge of Politics High School Compulsory 3

The influence of culture on human beings

1. The source of the influence of culture on human beings:

The influence of culture on human beings comes from a specific cultural environment and from various forms of cultural activities.

2, the performance of the impact of culture on people:

① culture affects people's behavior and ways of interaction.

② culture affects people's practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking.

3, the characteristics of the influence of culture on people:

① with the characteristics of subtle, generally not tangible, mandatory. One is the invisible influence of the cultural atmosphere, and the other is the influence of participating in cultural life. People accept the influence of healthy and upward cultural influence, often consciously learn, take the initiative to accept the process of cultural inculcation, so we have to consciously accept the influence of healthy and upward cultural influence.

② far-reaching and lasting characteristics.

The influence of culture on the way of human interaction, way of thinking, way of life is far-reaching and lasting.

Worldview, outlook on life, values on the comprehensive quality and lifelong development of people have far-reaching and lasting impact.

(Worldview, outlook on life, values is the core and symbol of people's cultural literacy. A person's worldview, outlook on life, values are formed in the long-term life and learning process, is the result of the interaction of various cultural factors. Once formed, the worldview, outlook on life and values have a definite direction, and have a profound and lasting impact on people's comprehensive quality and lifelong development).

4, culture shapes life (the role of excellent culture on people)

① Enrichment of the spiritual world of people: excellent culture can enrich the spiritual world of people, and actively participate in healthy and beneficial cultural activities, and constantly enrich their own spiritual world, is an important way to cultivate a sound personality and carrier. (Patriotism, collectivism, socialist ideology, scientific and civilized, pioneering and enterprising, healthy ideology and morality has become the mainstream of the spiritual world of our people.)

② Enhancement of spiritual power: excellent cultural works, always with its unique infectious and inspirational, so that people are y shocked, the power to multiply, and become the torch that illuminates people's minds, leading people forward banner. The resulting spiritual power is often long-lasting and inspires people to create a better and happier life.

③ Promote the comprehensive development of human beings: the comprehensive development of human beings, manifested in the ideological and moral quality of human beings, the quality of science and culture and the quality of health and other aspects of the overall improvement. Excellent culture provides indispensable spiritual food for people's healthy growth, and plays an irreplaceable role in promoting people's comprehensive development. With the gradual fulfillment of the needs of material life, the role of excellent culture in promoting the comprehensive development of human beings has become increasingly prominent.

5. The relationship between social development and human development:

The process of social development and human development is mutually integrated and mutually reinforcing.

The more comprehensive development of human beings, the more material and cultural wealth will be created in society, the more people's lives can be improved, and the more adequate the material and cultural conditions, and the more it can promote the comprehensive development of human beings. The level of development of social productive forces and economic and cultural development is a gradual and never-ending historical process, the comprehensive development of human beings is also a gradual and never-ending process.

Politics high school compulsory knowledge 4

Culture and society

1, the body of culture: ① a variety of cultural forms. ② The phenomenon of culture is omnipresent and ubiquitous. ③ The cultures of different regions are distinctive.

2. Connotation and characteristics of culture:

①Culture is the whole spiritual activity of human beings and its products relative to economy and politics. (including the worldview, outlook on life and other parts of an ideological nature, but also includes natural science and technology, text and other non-ideological parts)

② culture is a phenomenon unique to human society. Culture is created by people, unique to people, with human society to have culture, culture is the product of people's social practice. (Purely natural things can not be called culture)

③ culture is a kind of people's literacy, not innate, but acquired by participating in practice and learning.

④ The phenomenon of culture is essentially a spiritual phenomenon. (People's spiritual activities can not be separated from material activities, spiritual products can not be separated from the material carrier)

3. Culture has a rich form, such as ideas, theories, beliefs, beliefs, morals, education, science, literature, art and so on.

4. The power (role) of culture: culture is a social and spiritual force.

Culture, as a spiritual force, can be transformed into a material force in the process of people's understanding of the world, the transformation of the world, the development of society, the activities and development of human beings have a profound impact. (This influence is manifested in the growth process of individuals, as well as in the history of the nation and the country)

△ A nation, can not be materially poor, nor spiritually poor, but to achieve both material and spiritual wealth.

5. Culture and Economy and Politics

1) Politics, economy and culture influence each other. Economy is the foundation, politics is the centralized expression of economy, culture is the reflection of economy and politics. A certain culture is determined by a certain economy and politics, and reacts to a certain politics and economy, giving politics and economy an important influence.

The cultures of different nations influence the development paths of different nations and countries, and the role of different cultures on the development of society is also different. An advanced and healthy culture promotes the development of society, while a backward and decadent culture hinders the development of society.

2) Culture and economy are intertwined: in economic development, the role of science and technology is becoming more and more important. In order to promote economic construction, it is more and more important to develop education, cultivate all kinds of high-quality talents and improve the quality of labor. The role of cultural productivity in the overall pattern of the modern economy is becoming more and more prominent.

Culture and politics are intertwined: with the development of democracy and the rule of law, people need higher cultural literacy in order to participate in political life. Culture and international politics are intertwined and have become an important element of contemporary international political struggle. The worldwide struggle against cultural hegemony has become an important element of contemporary international political struggle.

3) The position and role of culture in the competition for comprehensive national power are becoming more and more prominent. Culture is increasingly becoming an important source of national cohesion and creativity, and an important factor in the competition for comprehensive national power. (Culture is an important factor that constitutes and influences the vitality of the nation, culture is an important source of national creativity, culture is the guarantee of national cohesion, culture is an important soft power.)

6, how to improve China's cultural competitiveness?

① Deepen the cultural system reform. ② Transformation of government functions.

③ Cultivate market players. ④ Implement the strategy of "talent development".

⑤ Vigorously promote cultural innovation and build Chinese cultural brands.

Political high school compulsory knowledge 5

Cultural innovation

1. The essence of cultural development: cultural innovation. Cultural innovation is the inevitable requirement of the development of social practice.

2. The decisive role of social practice on cultural innovation:

① Social practice is the source of cultural innovation. Human beings create their own unique culture in the practice of transforming nature and society. Leaving the social practice, culture will become a source of no water, no wood, people will not be able to make valuable cultural creation.

② Social practice is the driving force of cultural innovation. A. Social practice constantly emerges in new situations, new problems, the need for cultural innovation to solve to adapt to the new situation, to answer new questions; B. The development of social practice, for cultural innovation to provide a richer resource, ready for more adequate conditions.

3. The role and significance of cultural innovation:

① Cultural innovation can promote the development of social practice. Culture originates from social practice, and guides and constrains the development of social practice. Promote the development of social practice, promote the comprehensive development of human beings, is the fundamental purpose of cultural innovation, but also the fundamental test of cultural innovation.

② Cultural innovation can promote the prosperity of national culture. Only in the practice of continuous innovation, traditional culture can be revitalized, new, national culture can be dynamic and increasingly rich. Cultural innovation is an important guarantee of the vitality and cohesion of a nation's culture.

4, the main body of cultural innovation: the people

The people have always been the main body of social practice, but also the main body of cultural creation.

5, the way of cultural innovation:

① based on social practice, is the basic requirements of cultural creation, but also the fundamental way of cultural innovation.

② important ways of cultural innovation:

A. Inherit the tradition, push out the new: on the basis of social practice, not only to "take the essence of the dregs", the transformation of traditional culture, but also to "push out the new, new, new", create a new culture, the development of advanced culture. The first step is to create a new culture and develop an advanced culture.

B. To treat foreign cultures, we should face the world, learn from each other's strengths, learn from each other's weaknesses, and make the best use of our own.

C. Adhere to the correct direction, to overcome the wrong tendency: not only to rule out "national nihilism" and "historical nihilism" - the tendency to promote foreign cultures, but also to deny the traditional culture at all. We should also rule out the tendency of "old-fashionedism" and "closed-doorism" - the tendency of sticking to the traditional culture of our own people and refusing to accept the new culture and any foreign culture, so as to ensure that cultural innovation follows the correct direction. The company's goal is to ensure that cultural innovation is carried out in the right direction and in the right way.

★6. "Learning society"

The core connotation of "learning society": learning for all, lifelong learning

● Why establish a "learning society? "?

① Education plays a special and important role in cultural transmission.

② It is the inevitable requirement and result of scientific and technological progress, and it also means a new change in the way of cultural inheritance.

③ It is one of the goals of building a moderately prosperous society in China.

● How to establish a "learning society"?

①Promote the informatization of education and build a lifelong education system. (The inherent requirements of building a "learning society")

② Establish the concept of lifelong learning, so that learning becomes a habit and a way of life.

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