Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - There is an urgent need for articles and ancient poems of about 200 words, with appreciation!
There is an urgent need for articles and ancient poems of about 200 words, with appreciation!
Author: Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
1, original text
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?
Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
2. Translation
You see the Yellow River falling from the sky, and the waves rolled straight into the East China Sea, never to return.
You can see white hair in the mirror of the Tang Dynasty, moss in the morning and snowflakes at night.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy yourself, and don't let the golden cup be empty to the bright moon.
God has made me useful, even if I run out of gold, I will get it again.
Let's enjoy cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle. Don't drink too much of his 300 cups at a time.
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, drink quickly and don't stop.
I want to sing a song for all my friends here. Please listen carefully.
It is not uncommon for Chinese music food to be so rich. I'd rather get drunk than stay awake forever.
Sages and benevolent people have been silent since ancient times, and only those who are good at drinking leave a good reputation.
At that time, Wang Chen and Cao Zhi feasted, and a barrel of fine wine was worth ten thousand yuan, so they drank as much as they could.
Master, why do you say there is not much money? Just bring me wine to drink with my friends.
No matter what it is, it's expensive five-streaked horse or fox skin grass fur. Tell the waiter to switch to wine and drink with you to melt this eternal sadness.
Step 3 enjoy
This poem was written by Li Bai after his release from Chang 'an, with profound ideological content and mature artistic expression, which has the greatest influence among the works of the same name. The poet drank and sang loudly, and used wine to drown his sorrows, expressing his deep affection for life.
The poem is mixed with feelings of disappointment and self-confidence, grief and struggle, which embodies a strong and unrestrained personality. The whole poem is full of emotion, and no matter what the mood is, it surges like a river, which is unstoppable, ups and downs and dramatic changes;
Exaggeration and huge quantifiers are often used in the technique, which not only shows the poet's heroic and free-spirited feelings, but also makes the poem itself appear smooth and lyrical. Structurally, it fully embodies the characteristics of Li Bai's seven-character song.
Second, "The hut was blown by the autumn wind"
Author: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty
1, original text
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep!
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!
2. Translation
In August, it is already late autumn, and the wind is howling. The wind blew away several layers of thatch on my roof. The thatched grass flew across Huanhuaxi and scattered on the other side of the river. The high-flying thatch is wrapped around the high treetops, and the low-flying thatch floats and sinks into ponds and depressions.
A group of children in Nancun bullied me, so they had the heart to be "thieves" to grab things face to face and run into the bamboo forest with thatch in their arms. I'm thirsty and I can't stop drinking. When I came back, I sighed alone on crutches.
After a while, the wind stopped and the dark clouds in the sky were as black as ink. In late autumn, the sky becomes dark and foggy. This cloth has been covered for years, cold and hard, like an iron plate. The child's sleeping posture is not good and the quilt is torn.
When it rains, the roof leaks, and there is no dry place at home. The rain on the roof keeps leaking down like hemp thread. Since the Anshi Rebellion, I haven't slept much. The nights are long, the house leaks and the bed is wet. How can I stay up until dawn?
How can we get thousands of spacious and tall houses, generally shelter the poor people in the world and make them smile, while the houses are unmoved in the wind and rain, as stable as Mount Tai? Alas! When will such a towering house appear in front of me? At that time, even if my hut is blown down by the autumn wind, I will willingly freeze to death myself!
Step 3 enjoy
This poem describes the bitter experience that the author's hut was damaged by the autumn wind and the whole family was caught in the rain, expressing his inner feelings and embodying the poet's lofty ideological realm of worrying about the country and the people. It is a typical work in Du Fu's poems.
The whole article can be divided into four paragraphs, the first paragraph is about the anxiety of broken houses in front of strong winds; In the second paragraph, I wrote about the helplessness of these children. The third paragraph is about rain at night; In the fourth paragraph, I hope Guangsha will sublimate the suffering.
The first three paragraphs are realistic narratives, telling their own sufferings, and their emotions are implicitly suppressed; The latter paragraph is the sublimation of the ideal, expressing the feelings of worrying about the country and the people directly, with intense emotions and great momentum.
The narration in the first three paragraphs laid a solid foundation for the lyricism in the second paragraph, and such a tortuous emotional transformation perfectly reflected the "depressed and frustrated" style of Du Fu's poems.
Third, Bai Xuege sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
Author: Cen Can in Tang Dynasty
1, original text
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
2. Translation
The north wind swept across the earth, breaking the white grass, and it snowed heavily in mid-autumn and August.
The spring breeze seems to blow up overnight, and the trees are in full bloom like pear blossoms.
Snow drifted into the curtain cage and wet the tent, even wearing fox fur was not warm.
The general's horn bow is too cold to open, and Du Hu's armor is too cold to put on.
The boundless desert forms a hundred feet of ice, and sad clouds condense in the sky.
Wine was placed in the tent to bid farewell to those who returned to Beijing, and pipa, qiangdi and huqin were added to entertain.
At dusk, there is heavy snow outside Yuanmen, and the frozen red flag wind does not fly.
Take you back to Beijing outside the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the vast snowfields covered the mountains.
I can't see your figure on the winding mountain road, leaving horseshoe footprints in the snow.
Step 3 enjoy
This poem describes the magnificent scenery of snow in August in the western regions, expresses the feelings of seeing guests off beyond the Great Wall and seeing them off in the snow, and expresses sadness and homesickness, but it is full of whimsy and does not make people sad. The romantic ideal and strong feelings expressed in the poem make people feel that the snow outside the Great Wall has become an object worth pondering and appreciating.
The whole poem has rich and broad connotations, magnificent and romantic colors, magnificent momentum, distinct and unique artistic conception and strong artistic appeal, which can be called the masterpiece of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Among them, "If the spring breeze comes, the night comes, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" and other poems have become famous sentences that have been told through the ages.
Fourth, "white horse"
Author: Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi
1, original text
White horse decorated with gold, flying northwest. Excuse me, who is the family? You are a ranger.
Young people go to villages and towns, raising their voices and hanging in the desert. I used to have a good bow, but my arrows were uneven.
If the string is controlled to break the left, the right hair will destroy the moon branch. Raise your hand to catch flies and bend down to lay horseshoes.
Smarter than monkeys and apes, as brave as leopards. There are many policemen in the border town, and the number of soldiers and riders is also moving.
Feathers come from the north, and horses climb the embankment. The dragon drove to the Huns, and the left looked around and led Xianbei.
Give up your life on the blade, and your life will be safe? Parents don't care, how can we talk about children and wives!
A famous person is a strong person, and he can't be selfish. Give your life to the national disaster and feel like you're dying!
2. Translation
Drive a white horse to the northwest and put on a golden harness at once. Someone asked him whose child he was, the hero knight errant on the border.
He left his hometown at a young age and went to frontier fortress to make great achievements. The wooden arrow sticks to the bow and practices martial arts hard.
Draw your bow and shoot an arrow around the full moon. An arrow hit the bull's eye. Qi Fei hits the target "Moon Branch", then turns around and hits the target "Horseshoe".
He is more agile than an ape and as brave and light as a leopard. It is said that the national border is in a hurry and the invaders invade the mainland again and again.
Urgent letters came from the north frequently, and the ranger urged his horse to jump on the high embankment. Lead a great army straight into the enemy's nest to level the Xiongnu, and then return to Li to sweep Xianbei to expel the enemy.
In the face of swords and swords on the battlefield, I never take peace and danger to heart. Even parents can't be filial, let alone take care of their children and wives.
First and last names are listed on the military list, and personal interests have long been forgotten. Dedicated to the crisis of the country, watching death is like returning to your hometown.
Step 3 enjoy
This poem describes the heroic behavior of the frontier ranger who sacrificed his life for justice and devoted himself to it, created an image of a young frontier ranger who was eager to defend his country and even give his life, and expressed the poet's strong desire to make contributions.
The first two sentences describe the heroic spirit of galloping in the northwest battlefield with the pen of strange police flying, show the urgent military affairs and touch the readers' heartstrings; Then, with the help of "using the title to play", the life experience of the hero is supplemented by pen and ink, which shows what kind of heroic image he is;
The six sentences in "Border Town" are connected from the beginning of the article, which specifically explains the reason of "Northwest Pool" and the heroism of defecting to the enemy. The last eight sentences show the lofty spiritual realm of the hero who died for his country and regarded death as death.
The whole poem is rich in style, warm in atmosphere and delicate in language, which can be called both emotional appeal and victory The heroic image in the poem is not only the poet's self-portrayal, but also the condensation and shining glory of the times.
Five, "Cooper"
Author: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty
1, original text
Next to the Great Prime Minister's Temple, stands a Cooper with a green bronze trunk and a stone root.
It's raining with frost, and its cuiyu blue tip is two thousands of feet in the sky.
Since the era of a great ruler and great politician, their trees are now loved and respected by the people.
Clouds come from afar, from Wuya, and the snow peaks are reflected in the cold moon.
Yesterday I found in the east of Siting that ancient rulers and wise politicians were worshipping in a temple.
His trees and strange branches make the whole landscape old, although the colors of windows and doors are fresh.
The deep roots are so firmly rooted in the ground that its lonely branches can withstand the weight of the wind.
Its only protection of natural strength, integrity makes good luck.
When beams are needed to repair a big house, although cows shake their heads, they can't move a mountain.
Although a tree doesn't write a memorial, people understand that if you don't stop cutting, who will give it to you?
Its bitter heart may now be occupied by black ants and white ants, but its scented leaves used to be the nests of phoenixes and pheasants.
Wise and hopeful people should not be dissatisfied: the bigger the wood, the harder it is to use.
2. Translation
There is an ancient cypress in front of Kongming Temple, with branches like bronze and roots like rocks.
The bark is white and smooth, the trunk has forty circles, and the blue-black sky stands 2,000 feet.
Liu Bei, Kong Ming and Jun Chen met with the past, and these trees are still cherished by people.
The cypress towering clouds floated to Wuxia, and the cold light shone on the moon, and the air conditioning went straight into Minshan.
I used to think that the path surrounded the east of my thatched cottage, and Mr. Temple and Wuhou Temple were in the same temple.
Cui Wei suburb, a branch of cypress, was originally overgrown with weeds, with deep temples and painted with continuous doors and windows.
Although Cooper is independent and entrenched in the ground, his position is high and aloof, which will inevitably attract more winds.
Its support is naturally the power of the gods, and its integrity is due to the work of the creator.
If the building collapses, it needs Liang Dong's support, and Cooper is as heavy as a mountain.
It shocked the world because it didn't show patterns and colors. If it is too lazy to cut, who can pick it up?
Although painstaking, it is inevitably eroded by ants. The fragrance of leaves once attracted lovers.
Friends with lofty ideals in the world please don't complain. Since ancient times, people who are overqualified have always been seldom reused.
Step 3 enjoy
This poem uses Bi Xing style, praising Cooper's standing in the cold air after weather and frost. He is called Zhuge Liang, brilliant and loyal. Poetry is written about Cooper, in order to promote the meeting between monarch and minister, and to express the poet's respect for Zhuge Liang by expressing Cooper's loneliness and loyalty to Wuhou;
In this way, he expressed his grief and indignation that he was willing to work for the court but could not use things, and his ambition was hard to pay. The whole poem is excellent in metaphor, punning and profound in meaning, and it can be called a masterpiece of chanting things.
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