Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Traditional Chinese culture

Traditional Chinese culture

Traditional culture is a kind of national culture that reflects national characteristics and features, and it is the overall expression of various ideological cultures and ideologies in national history. Every nation in the world has its own traditional culture. China's traditional culture is centered on the complementation of Confucianism and Taoism [1], as well as Mohism, famous artists, Buddhism, Islam, Western learning, modern western culture and other cultural forms, including: ancient prose, poetry, music, national music, national drama, folk art, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, riddles and reflections.

Sinology, also known as Sinology or China Studies, refers to the traditional culture and knowledge of China. Chinese studies include China's ancient philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs, textual research, ethics, traditional Chinese medicine, agriculture, martial arts, geography, politics, economy, painting and calligraphy, music, architecture and many other aspects. The concept of "Chinese studies" came into being in the 1920s, when the trend of "Western learning spreading to the East" was in full swing. In order to stand in opposition to western learning, Zhang Zhidong and Wei Yuan put forward the concept of "middle school" (Chinese studies), and advocated that "middle school should be the body and western learning should be used". On the one hand, they studied western civilization, and at the same time, they resumed the Han Dynasty's traditional Chinese studies based on pre-Qin classics and various schools of thought, covering two aspects. Confucian classics.

The full name of Traditionalculture is probably traditional culture, which is based on culture and corresponds to contemporary culture and foreign culture.

Its content should be all kinds of material, institutional and spiritual cultural entities and cultural consciousness that have existed throughout the ages. For example, national costumes, living customs, classical poems, and the concept of loyalty and filial piety; Also known as cultural heritage.

Sinology, based on pre-Qin classics and theories of various schools of thought, covers a unique and complete cultural and academic system, such as Confucian Classics in Han Dynasty, Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, Parallel Prose in the Six Dynasties, Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties, Yuanqu and Novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Historiography in past dynasties.