Parker Pen Details

The founder of the Parker Pen, George Parker, was born in 1863 in Shullsburg, Wisconsin. To supplement his poor salary, George Parker became a middleman, mainly helping John Holland's pen company sell pens to his students. He took each pen apart, repaired it, and returned it to the student. George Pike sought to eradicate these defects, and with his experience in mechanics, he designed and built his own fountain pen, the Pike Pen. In 1888, he founded the Parker Company. Parker believed that people would only buy a product if it was "made better". This philosophy has always guided Parker's commitment to making "better pens". This is the deep cultural connotation that has been deposited in Parker pens over the past hundred years.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Parker Pen Foreign name: Parker Pen Founder: George Parker Philosophy: make the product better, people will buy Brand history, product line, the British royal family authorization, brand development history, maintenance and repair, brand history "always committed to making better pens", which has always been the founder of Parker George Parker. Since Parker's founder, Mr. George Parker's dream. 1888, when 25-year-old Mr. George Parker served in the Valentine School, very easy to leakage of ink fountain pen so that he developed the idea of making a more convenient to write fountain pens, for which he founded the Parker Fountain Pen Company in the same year and released the first Parker fountain pen. The first Parker pen, produced in 1888, was the foundation for Parker's continuing product innovation. Since then, Mr. George Parker has continued to innovate in design and manufacturing technology, opening a new era in the world of high-end pens and establishing Parker as the world's leading fountain pen brand. Initially Parker pen target market is for business people, college students, professionals, but soon Mr. George Parker found that the literary and artistic community of this pen demand is unusually large, and with the passage of time from the 1940s, Parker pens have gradually come to the political arena, became the first choice of the heads of state of the writing tools. Hemingway, who was a war correspondent, loved Parker pens; Conan Doyle used Parker pens to write The Sherlock Holmes Mysteries; Puccini used Parker pens to compose his famous opera La Bohème; Henry the Rich signed a contract to buy the Empire State Building with a Parker pen; in 1945, after the end of the Second World War, Eisenhower signed the Allied Covenants and General MacArthur accepted the surrender of Japan when signing the signatures with Parker pens and Nixon used a Parker pen when visiting China in 1972 to give the President of the People's Republic of China a chance to write with a Parker pen. In 1972, when Nixon visited China, he brought the President a gift that included a special Parker gold pen with soil retrieved from the moon by astronauts, and Parker pens were also used by Bush and Yeltsin when they signed the nuclear disarmament treaty between the U.S. and Russia. As a global leader in high-quality writing instruments, Parker pens have accompanied many of the world's major events, witnessing history and spreading civilization. Of course, due to its unique design and conception and continuous innovation in the product level, Parker pens are also sought after by the general public, owning a Parker pen is not only a status symbol, but also has the value of collection. Product line Parker Pen Perfect Circulation Edition Parker in the sale of goods based on the writing mode can be divided into: ultra-smooth pen, ink pen, ballpoint pen, ballpoint pen, unisex pen five categories, *** 22 kinds of colors, six series, respectively: Century, the chief, Joule, Elite, City, Parker IM. Century Century series of excellent quality and never out of date design, has always been to make the The quality and timelessness of the Century series have always been the key elements that have made Parker one of the world's most admired pen lovers. Parker has enhanced the value and prestige of its flagship collection with a new and distinctive nib symbol, the Ace of Spades. The Ace of Spades is a stylish symbol of the Century Collection's prominence, a symbol of excellence, confidence and prestige that truly embodies the essence of Parker. The Century Pure Black Premier The Parker Premier Collection, with its distinctive and innovative design, is a new addition to the prestigious Parker family of pens. With 120 years of craftsmanship and valuable expertise, Parker pens have a distinctive design philosophy added by the renowned Italian designer Beatrice Fontana, giving them a restrained elegance and a contemporary feel. Choose the new Parker Pens Premier Collection to tell your story and mine. Chief solid color series Zall Parker Zall series has outstanding elegant appearance and unique modern style, feel first-class, smooth writing; whether the connotation or appearance, is the excellent choice for celebrities; therefore, has been for Parker followers to bring irresistible temptation. The Zall Collection brings the best of Parker's tradition to life: its monumental cigar shape, refined quality, ornate decorations and aggressive attitude have made the Zall Collection the most influential symbol of classic design in the twentieth century. Joule Women's Collection: Rose Gold, Alabaster, Gold & Jade Elite The breakthrough Parker 5 Parker 5 Element Ultra-Smooth writing technology has a smooth, agile nib that is designed to mirror the delicately sculpted metal tip. This innovative technology provides users with an unparalleled writing experience that allows the nib to glide effortlessly across the paper. Elite Urban Urban is a creative pen with a cool personality that breaks the mold of contemporary writing. The unconventional bullet-shaped body combines art and ergonomics to create the right amount of lightness and flawless symmetry. Unique shapes and impeccable quality make for an epoch-making pen. Urban Tartan Ink Pen Series: Ebony Black, Pearl White Parker IM Another Parker classic, the IM is a groundbreaking combination of stunning form and functionality: from the arrow clip to the brushed base to the stainless steel grip, every detail is in its element, and the adherence to the principles of minimalist design eliminates all unnecessary details to ensure 100% comfort in the hand, pure usability, and top-notch, intelligent style. The IM is the simple, chic essence of Parker's leap forward in time and space, passed down from generation to generation. For the 125th anniversary of Parker's founding, Parker is launching the new 2013 Elite Collection, a new interpretation of the ultimate in sensibility. 2013 Elite Collection will once again lead the way in providing a wide range of choices for the enterprising fashionistas. With the same attention to detail and craftsmanship as before, the new Parker 2013 Elite Collection is a continuation of Parker's outstanding design and leading-edge pen technology. The new collection is available in four colors: Elite and Standard***. The Elite Gold Standard is mainly for male consumers, drawing on the unique design of today's top watches and the automotive industry, with a classic atmospheric black and red skin-friendly textured rubber surface, accompanied by a personalized and distinguished ring embellishment. For the women's collection, the design is inspired by the latest trends in high-end accessories and fashion, and for the first time incorporates a luxurious and elegant rose gold ring. Its fashionable and shiny Liya lacquer surface, together with the exquisite body of the pen and the golden ratio of the gold ring accessories, bring unparalleled visual feelings for fashionable women. The Parker 2013 Elite Ring Collection not only has a beautiful appearance, but also comes with the ultimate writing mode - Parker 5TH Parker's fifth element of ultra-smooth writing technology. Launched in 2012, the Parker 5TH has been a favorite among consumers worldwide for its near-perfect, ultra-smooth writing experience. The Parker 5TH is a cutting-edge writing technology that intelligently matches each user's writing habits and provides a unique writing experience. The 2013 Elite Ring Collection fully meets the needs of contemporary young consumers for a sophisticated life, with unique design details and high-end quality, which will lead a new trend of quality life. The Elite Gold Ring Collection*** is available in two styles: the Elite Feather Gray Rose Gold Ring Ultra Slip Pen and the Elite Alabaster Gold Ring Ultra Slip Pen. The Elite Grey Rose Gold Ring Ultra Grip Pen has a glossy gray lacquered cap and body with a PVD rose gold plated ring, clip and nib. The combination of feather gray and rose gold is stylish and aesthetically pleasing, with a strong sense of individuality. The Elite Alabaster Gold Ring Ultra Slide Pen has a glossy pearl white Leah lacquer cap and body, embellished with layers of gold, revealing a noble and elegant texture.

The Elite Gold Ring Standard Pack*** is available in Elite Cinnabar Red Gold Ring Ultra Slip Pen and Elite Pine Tobacco Ink Gold Ring Ultra Slip Pen. The Elite Vermilion Red Gold Ring Ultra Grip Pen has a red frosted rubberized skin-friendly cap with a woven pattern engraved on the surface of the pen, PVD gold plated rings, clip and nib. The gorgeous, soft vermilion color is the perfect expression of ultra-femininity. The Elite Pine Smoke Ink Gold Ring Ultra Slick Pen has a low-profile combination of smoke ink and gold color, calm but without losing the atmosphere and dashing, it is a tasteful choice for the elite. Parker Pen *** Circulation Edition Parker proudly launched the Century Rhubarb 125th Anniversary *** Edition Continuing the legend and splendor of the classic Century China Yellow In commemoration of the 125th anniversary of the founding of Parker, to explore the founder of Parker Pen, Mr. George Parker, the inspiration for the creation of the brand, Parker proudly launched the Century Rhubarb 125th Anniversary *** Edition, the new rendition of the once for the Parker to win the Parker's first Duofold Century ink pen, which has earned Parker the reputation of being the "Luxury High-End Pen", is a new interpretation of the classic and legendary Duofold Century ink pen. The Parker Century Rhubarb is made of warm resin with 23k gold plating on the clip and cap ring. As always, the body of the *** edition is adorned with a curved ribbon symbolizing the "Lucky Curve", the Duofold Century logo, and each pen is stamped with the *** number of the model (from 001 to 1088). The top of the cap is stamped with a unique 18K yellow gold *** model and the cap ring is marked with its origin "FRANCE" France. The 18K yellow gold nib is engraved with the classic Parker pen logo from 1920, a tribute to the vision and achievements of its founder. Packaged in a premium black gift box customized to commemorate the 125th anniversary. Warranty and security certificate are provided inside the box. Parker Pen Collector's Edition 1921 Parker Century Big Red Ink Pen Parker introduced the first Century "Big Red" Ink Pen, an imposing fountain pen with a 25-year manufacturer's warranty, which at the time was the most expensive fountain pen on the market at a price of $7.00 per pen. Classic Model 51 The Parker Model 51 is the most expensive pen ever developed by Parker. It enjoys a high status among collectors and is considered to be the most perfect pen ever made, as evidenced by worldwide sales of more than $400 million. The development was completed in 1939, which coincided with the 51st anniversary of Parker's birth, giving the Model 51 its name. Parker developed a new resin material and ink for the pen, making it even better at what it did, and the Model 51 was so unusual that Parker advertised it as "like being from another planet". This sleek, rocket-shaped ink pen uses Quink, Parker's new quick-drying ink, which claims to "write dry with wet ink". Model 75 The Parker Model 75 is a completely boutique design, produced since 1964, featuring an adjustable nib to suit different writing styles. The pen was produced for 40 years and sold worldwide. During the 1960s and 1970s, the Parker Model 75 was produced in several *** styles in very limited quantities, and was a trendsetter for 20 years. 1993 saw the end of the production of the Model 75, which until then had been an elegant and versatile product made from a variety of materials ranging from 18K gold to the moon rocks brought back to the moon by the Apollo 15 spacecraft. moon rocks brought back from the moon by the Apollo 15 spacecraft. Chinese Style Edition From 1949 to 2009, the People's Republic of China is celebrating its 60th anniversary. After sixty years, China is about to enter the "a new year, all the elephants renewed" new era to commemorate this glorious historical moment, Parker Pen special IM series of commemorative edition, red and gold two-color design of the pen body, showing the rich, elegant and festive. The product design will introduce elements with Chinese characteristics - the Great Wall, auspicious clouds and the Hundred "Harmony" picture. Authorized by the British Royal Family The British have always been known for their discerning and tasteful attitude, they advocate a high quality gentleman's life, and the British Royal Family is the spirit of the pursuit of perfect quality to the extreme. Britain is a constitutional monarchy, although the king's political power after the constitutional monarchy has been reduced to a symbolic significance, but it is this symbolic significance, so let the royal family a lot of scene on the privilege is still preserved, such as the nobility's enthronement, but also for example, the British royal family for the definition of the quality of the goods to implement the authentication system - the Royal Warrant (Royal Warrant) "The Royal Warrant is a certificate issued by the British Crown to a company or individual to show that they are satisfied with their goods and services. Can be authorized by the British royal family, become the brand of royal items, are not the test of time to stand out, clothing Burberry, Bentley car, porcelain has Derbyshire porcelain, fountain pen has Parker pen. The general public may think that many commodities are branded because they have received the Royal Warrant, but this is not the case. For some products, the Royal Warrant is just an endorsement of their consistent quality over the years. When we talk about the Royal Warrant, it's anything but sloppy. First of all, in the British system, not the British royal family used things are eligible to claim that they are "royal", who is eligible and who is not eligible, must be decided by the royal family, and the decision is never verbal, but must be issued a written warrant to do. Royal warrant must be issued under the legitimate business relationship, nearly half a century, only the most important three members of the British royal family have the right to issue a "Royal Warrant", that is, Queen Elizabeth, the King's husband, the Duke of Edinburgh and Prince Charles. So who is entitled to a Royal Warrant? Perhaps it is based on the principle of industrialization and trade that only manufacturers and traders are eligible for a Royal Warrant, whereas individuals such as lawyers, accountants or other individuals who only provide a service, even if they are also in the service of the Royal Family, are categorically ineligible for a Royal Warrant. There are around 800 companies or individuals around the world that hold Royal Warrant certificates for everything from computers and telephones to dog food and household cleaners. Parker pens are honored to be among them, and have long maintained a good relationship with the British Royal Family. As early as 1962, Parker was appointed as the supplier of pens and ink to the British Royal Family, and in 2002, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II's accession to the throne, the Parker Century Queen's Pen was created, with 2,500 pens released worldwide ***. The pen has a 23-carat solid gold cap and body, engraved with an excerpt from the Declaration of Succession, and is topped with the official 50th anniversary logo. If, as the British royal jewelry supplier Cartier is "the emperor's jeweler, the jeweler's emperor", then Parker is deservedly "the emperor's fountain pen, the emperor of the fountain pen", always favored by the president and other celebrities. Parker pen is not only the heart of the British royal family, is also the favorite of Malaysian leaders, Malaysia's first prime minister had used Parker 61 pen in the Independence Agreement on the solemn signature, and Parker was also in Malaysia on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the founding of the country launched a *** version of the 61 fountain pen to commemorate, leaving a section of the history of fountain pens on the good news. Parker "Past-Present-Future" Writing Innovation 125th Anniversary Global Exhibition Introduction: January 25, 2013, Shanghai, the world's leading writing brand - Parker in Shanghai, the glory of the presentation of the "Parker 125th Anniversary Celebration" and the Parker Anniversary Celebration" and Parker's "Past-Present-Future" 125 Years of Writing Innovation Global Exhibition, which perfectly interpreted Parker's heritage and development as a world's high-end writing brand. For the first time, the exhibition showcases the historic and influential works created by Parker over the past 125 years, including not only the classic collection of Parker since its founding in 1888, but also the customized *** editions and special editions for the 125th anniversary celebration. At the same time, the Parker History Exhibition is a collective demonstration of the history and innovation of modern human writing culture. In 1888, the United States, Wisconsin, a teacher called George Pike telegraphy, for often have to repair ink pens for students and the idea of designing a good quality ink pen, after many experiments, he finally made a new pen called "lucky ring", solved some of the problems that often occur in general pens at the time, and He obtained a patent. After that, Parker founded a company and carried out active marketing operations, making this brand gradually to the world, "Parker" has become an internationally renowned brand of writing instruments. For more than a century, writing, as the most authentic form of human artistic expression, has inspired generations to pursue their dreams and achieve excellence. Parker has become an indispensable part of life's journey as a trusted writing companion. As an important part of the celebration, Parker celebrated the written word as the most inspiring form of expression, inviting those who excel to write their own messages for the future along with Parker enthusiasts around the globe, honoring the power of the written word and the spirit of inspiration it possesses. At the opening ceremony, Mr. Jeffrey Sanford Parker, the great-grandson of Parker's founder George Parker, along with Mr. Mike Polk, New Wave Group's Global CEO, and Ms. Virginia Dixon, New Wave Group's Senior Vice President and General Manager of Advanced Writing, celebrated the 125-year legacy of innovation and achievement. Writing Innovation, Brilliant Achievement Writing Innovation, Brilliant History Parker chose Sinan Mansion in Shanghai as the first stop of the Parker 125 Years of Writing Innovation Global Tour, and for the first time, Parker collectively presented a collection of innovative works that have revolutionized the world's pen industry, celebrating breakthrough innovations and brilliant achievements in the 125 years of Parker's history, including "Lucky Curve", "Duofold Century Series", "Quink Quick Dry Ink" and so on. At the same time, each of these major innovations is accompanied by an impactful marketing campaign to promote them to consumers. In order to make consumers realize the innovative value of Parker pens from generation to generation, Parker has become a pioneer in the field of advertising and marketing by featuring celebrities, authors and musicians in many new promotions from the early days, along with pioneering and avant-garde promotional channels. As a premium writing brand with 125 years of history, Parker has not only revolutionized the world's pen industry, but also accompanied the evolution and development of the world's modern history for 125 years. Around the world, Parker with its noble and elegant shape and high-quality writing experience by royalty and celebrities favored, and witnessed the world's recent history of important occasions: he is recognized by the British Royal Family's only writing brand; he is the former U.S. President Kennedy's favorite fountain pen, and many times as a precious gift to visitors to the White House; he is the inspiration for the creation of Conan Doyle's " Sherlock Holmes". Sherlock Holmes" inspired pen; he has followed the U.S. Apollo 15 astronauts walking on the moon; he also Parker 75 *** commemorative pens of the Spanish Treasure Ship series created the world's *** pens of the precedent; in China, Parker is the influence and witnessed important historical figures and events: he was the former U.S. President Nixon's first visit to China as a gift; he was the first gift to the former U.S. President Nixon on the first visit to China; he was the only brand of writing in 1997 He was the gift of former U.S. President Nixon on his first visit to China; he was the pen used to sign the handover ceremony of Hong Kong's return to China in 1997; and he accompanied Eileen Chang, a talented woman in the history of modern Chinese literature, in her lifelong creative process. ...... Inspire people to achieve excellence Words always inspire creative thinking and motivate people. Words have always stimulated creative thinking and inspired people to embark on new journeys. Whether it's for practical purposes or purely emotional, our ideas can be interpreted through the written word. From the moment a person meets a Parker pen, he or she realizes that it will be the companion of a lifetime. For more than a century, Parker has been a part of the world's influential history and has become an indispensable part of people's lives, inspiring generation after generation to excel. Today, Parker continues to be a solid partner in people's journey to success. In celebration of its 125th anniversary, Parker invited inspiring individuals to share their stories of achievement. At the opening of the exhibition, four guests from different fields shared their inspirational stories with Parker: Chen Jie, a young pianist with national and international reputation, presented an exclusive piano performance and told the story of her new interpretation of Chinese classical music on the piano, just as Parker strives to promote every breakthrough and innovation, ****the same way, explaining that continuous innovation injects new life into the classics; Xie Siwei, a young pianist with a strong background in piano, told the story of her new interpretation of Chinese classical music on the piano, just as Parker strives to promote every breakthrough and innovation. Siyu Xie, Founder and Creative Director of Menswear Customized Brand, described how Parker has been an important companion in realizing his dream of becoming a designer - its smooth and fluid writing experience has helped him to perfectly present the compositional images in his mind on the design paper when he is inspired by the design. Parker's craftsmanship fits his concept of "sophistication" as a haute couture designer, thus becoming his fashion companion in work and life; Zhu Congyu, a well-known current affairs reporter, describes how Parker pens have served as a weapon for him to express his thoughts and inspire him to make insightful current affairs news. --The process of writing is the process of learning and independent thinking. As a recorder of the times and society, the tip of the pen moves me to actively engage in thinking"; Liu Hongtao, a successful business elite and best-selling author, shared his love for words, the most primitive but inspiring way of artistic expression - from business notes to travel essays, Parker has accompanied him all the way to explore his exciting life and to write about his life. From business notes to travel essays, Pike has accompanied him as he explores a wonderful life and speaks of a bright future. The opening ceremony also featured a display of inspirational quotes that Parker has invited people from around the world to write over the years. Despite their different careers and backgrounds - design agency founders, Japanese restaurant founders, fashion journalists, independent filmmakers - they all wrote about the moments that inspired them at Parker, and used those inspirational words to motivate people to go forward and pursue their dreams and achievements. Words are a tribute to the future Words may be passed on by word of mouth, but the words they leave behind can transcend the boundaries of time and space, inspiring and enlightening conversations with the past and the future. For more than 125 years, Parker has been encouraging people to express themselves from the heart, not from the outside world. Sometimes just a few words can capture life-changing ideas and concepts. These words have the power to move, inspire and motivate us all. For inspirational leaders and individuals, Parker has become the ultimate symbol and means of self-expression. Parker's 125th Anniversary Celebration is not only a commemoration of this milestone, but also a tribute to the written word. For this reason, Parker organized a "Words for the Future" campaign at the 125th Anniversary Celebration and created a "Time Capsule" device to encourage people to write words for the future and to experience the power that words, as the most inspiring form of expression, can have on our lives. The most inspiring form of expression has a profound impact on our lives. Mr. Jeffrey Sanford Parker and four special guests kicked off the event with a message for the future and a tour of the exhibition. In addition, Mr. Parker also provided a variety of ways to participate in the event - people's written messages for the future will be presented on the exhibition site through IPADs, digital walls and other forms. Participants from all over the world will submit their "messages for the future", and the selected messages will be placed in a "time capsule", which will be opened again in 25 years (which is the time when the "time capsule" will be opened again). Twenty-five years later, the "time capsule" will be opened again (when Parker celebrates its 150th anniversary in 2038), inviting future generations to share and pass it on. For over 125 years, Parker, as the world's leading high-end writing brand, has always believed in the significance of the written word in the development of mankind, and has strived to create high-end and exquisite writing tools with continuous innovation, bringing a noble and extraordinary writing experience to those who pursue excellence. The Parker "Past-Present-Future" 125 Years of Writing Innovation Global Tour Exhibition will be open to the public from January 26th to February 3rd, 2013 at the Sinan Mansion in Shanghai. After that, the exhibition will move to London, Moscow and Tokyo. A Brief History of the Brand 1888 George Sanford Parker, a telecommunications teacher in Zenithville, Wisconsin, USA, invented the "Better Fountain Pen" because he was tired of fixing pens for his students. It was patented and put into production a year later. 1889 George Parker, a telecommunications teacher in Gainesville, Wisconsin, invented the "Better Fountain Pen" because he was tired of fixing pens for his students. Parker receives the first patent for a new fountain pen and ink supply. 1892 George Parker and insurance agent W. W. Parker. Parker and W.F. Palmer, an insurance agent, become partners and found the Parker Pen Company in Janesville. 1894 Parker patents the Lucky Curve ink delivery device for fountain pens, making the company a major player in the rapidly growing fountain pen market. The design principle of the device is that when the pen is placed in the upright position on the non-usable side, the ink is transported back to the storage section of the barrel by pressure from the suction tube. It became a mainstay of Parker's product line until the 1970s. 1898 Patent for an easy-release sleeve. 1899 Seamless fountain pen patented; on December 10, the Parker Seamless fountain pen was used to sign the peace treaty between the United States and Spain. 1900 Gold-colored gold and silver filigree Lucky Ring fountain pen introduced. Parker patents the top taper in the pen's casing to make it more secure. 1903 Parker's first overseas distributor is established in Scandinavia. 1904 Parker's first mechanical ink filling system is developed and produced, utilizing a rubber bladder to store ink. 1905 Development of the 'Spear-head' ink supply system. 1907 Parker introduces the Sterling Silver and Golden Snake fountain pens. 1911 Patent granted for improved Lucky Curve ink refill system. 1912 Parker produces the first safety screw-in sleeves, named Jack Knife. 1913 Ladies' fountain pens are fitted with a gold ring for attaching a strap. This concept leads to an improved version 60 years later, which is an unprecedented success. 1916 Push-button refill device introduced and 'washer' pocket clip design patented. 1917 The U.S. Department of Unified Warfare commissions George Pike to produce its unique trench warfare system. Parker produces its unique trench fountain pen, allowing soldiers to write letters with portable ink. The unique black ink particles convert water into ink in the barrel. 1918 Annual sales exceed one million dollars. 1919 Parker Pen begins construction of a new five-story factory in Janesville. 1933 Parker's improved bladderless refill mechanism is introduced in the transparent 'Vacumatic' vacuum fountain pen. The new fountain pen is an immediate sales success, and Parker is proud of its shiny material and the sleek new arrow-shaped pocket clip, which becomes the company's most widely recognized trademark. The 'Vacuum Fountain Pen' has twice the ink capacity of the 'Century' pen of the same size. The Vacuum Fountain Pen remained Parker's best-selling product for 12 years. 1937 Company founder George Parker dies. George Parker dies. The amazing brand he created will go down in history as one of the most influential in the history of writing. 1941 The famous Parker 51 Series, launched during Parker's 51st anniversary celebration, is one of Parker's best-selling products of all time and is recognized as one of the world's best-designed consumer products, with a sleek, clear synthetic resin barrel designed to resist alkali corrosion from the ink. 1945 Parker is used to sign the surrender of German and Italian forces in northwestern Italy, and General D.E. Eisenhower uses the Parker 51 to sign the Armistice on the European front of World War II. And aboard the U.S.S. Missouri in Tokyo Bay, General Douglas MacArthur used his treasured Pike 51 to sign the World War II Armistice on the European front. On the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, General Douglas MacArthur signs the World War II cease-fire in the Pacific with a Parker Duofold (Century) pen he has owned for 20 years. 1948 The Parker 21 Series is introduced in the U.S., targeting the low-cost pen market (permanent ink), and is available in five colors. 1949 The President 51 Series in solid 24-carat gold is launched and Parker opens a subsidiary in South Africa***. 1954 The first Jotter ballpoint pen is launched. 1956 The Parker 61 Jotter is launched. Its classic shape becomes a contemporary style. 1957 The Parker T-ball series is launched. 1960 The first pre-filled, push-fit ink cartridges are introduced, first in the Parker 45 series, with innovative changes to make writing easier. 1962 Special edition fountain pens, made from parts of the first US rockets to carry astronauts into space, are sold exclusively to VIPs and customers around the world. 1964 The first Parker 75 is introduced, made of sterling silver with gold-plated accents. 1965 The Parker 75 series is recognized worldwide for its success and popularity. 1970 The Parker T-1 is introduced, made almost entirely of titanium, one of the toughest and lightest metals available. 1975 The Parker 25 Stainless Steel range is introduced and the 'Lady' ballpoint pen is launched. 1976 Parker's 'Slinger' becomes a contemporary fad, popularized as "the pen you wear". 1978 The Parker Falcon series is launched. 1981 The 'Arrow' series is launched, followed by the RB1, the predecessor of the 'Vector'. 1983 Parker's most luxurious series is launched: the Parker Führer series, available in 18K gold, silver and red lacquer. 1986 Global acquisition and transfer of operations to Newham, UK. 1987 Parker celebrates its 100th anniversary with the Duofold Centennial Pen, a coveted collector's item. 1988 Parker celebrates 100 years of writing excellence with the introduction of the Parker 88 series. This was followed by the 'Rialto' series. Maintenance and Repair Although Parker fountain pens are of excellent quality and do not require careful maintenance, they can be ruined sooner rather than later if too little attention is paid to them. Therefore, it is recommended that you take care of your pen in order to keep it handy for a longer period of time. Maintenance method is very simple, that is: soak before use, ink is not mixed, regular cleaning. Dip the pen before use This method can make the nib of the pen out of the water more smoothly. Specific method is: the new pen with clean water rinse, filled with water, the nib immersed in water, soak for a day. (Note: Do not throw the whole pen into the water regardless! (Note: do not throw the whole pen into the water regardless! Soak is inside the pen, not the shell) a day later, take out, drain the water, you can inject ink to use. 2. Handy cap good pen cap after writing to hand to fasten the pen cap. This can protect the nib, not to dry ink affects writing, million a fall, the pen cap will be able to protect the nib well. When writing, it is best to put the cap on the end of the pen. In this way, the end of the pen is heavier, the nib will not hit the ground first, is also a way to protect the nib. (The metal shell of the pen is best not so buckle, easy to wear the shell coating). 3. 3. do not greed fine writing against the nib If you like fine strokes of the word, then buy a special fine pen. Never write with the nib backwards. Many people try to write against the fine, the result is: writing against the nib of the paper scratching a lot of writing is very uncomfortable, the nib will become more and more thick, the quality of the nib of the bad will crack. 4. 4. Avoid hard objects friction scratches fountain pen is used to write on paper, do not bring to the board, the wall scratched. When writing on paper, it is also best to pad a notebook underneath. 5. Regular cleaning If not used for more than a week, it is best to wash the pen. Even if you use it all the time, it is recommended to clean it once a month. This ensures that the pen does not become clogged with ink. Just use water to wash the pen. 6. Ink Use If you don't want your favorite Parker fountain pen to be ruined by poor quality ink, it is best to use the same brand of ink. Good ink will not damage your pen. You don't have to take in too much ink at a time; some fountain pens will dispense too much water when they are full. Don't mix different inks together either, it hurts the pen the most.