Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Is it easy to produce "hypocrites" under Confucian culture? Isn't moral education based on equality and respect?

Is it easy to produce "hypocrites" under Confucian culture? Isn't moral education based on equality and respect?

Confucianism aims at cultivating saints. Mencius said that everyone can think of Yao and Shun, pay attention to self-cultivation, rule the country and level the world, and finally be sage inside and king outside. However, with a history of more than 2,000 years, there are only a handful of people called saints, but hypocrites abound, and benevolence, morality, thieves and prostitutes abound.

Zhu, Zi Hui, was born in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhu Zi? It can be said that he is the most outstanding master of carrying forward Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius, and is praised by Xin Qiji. After thousands of years in Tang Yao, there are only two or three male officials. . Zhu is a representative of Neo-Confucianism and an advocate of Neo-Confucianism? Defend justice and destroy human desire? Even if the moral requirements are high, why use Cheng Yichuan? Starving to death is a small matter, but dishonor is a big matter? His theory advised his friend's sister to be sober, but how did he behave himself?

Thirty-seven years of the History of Song Dynasty: Supervising Shen Jizu to disintegrate Zhu, writing a letter to the secret pavilion, and stopping the palace view. ? In the second year of Qingyuan (AD 1 196), Shen Jizu impeached Zhu? Top ten crimes? . Two of them are:? Lure nuns into thinking that they like my concubine, and every official goes with them? 、? Wife is pregnant without a husband? That is, Zhu seduced a nun to be his little wife and daughter-in-law? Picking up ashes? Things. Some people say this is? Qingyuan party case? This is Zhu's framing. Is it on the list of atonement for the emperor? Confess? . Preserving one's own justice and extinguishing others' desires are the basic manifestations of hypocrites in hypocrisy.

The popularity of Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng in Ming Dynasty led to the proliferation of hypocrites.

Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, hated the false doctrines that upheld feudal ethics, and the apologists and hypocrites who were full of benevolence, righteousness and morality. He is called a mountain man, but he is like a businessman at heart. He talks about morality but insists on wearing it. .

Li Zhi further accused Taoists of being a group of hypocritical hypocrites. Yang is the Tao, Yin is the wealth, and you are well dressed. What if you act like a dog? . Taoism is full of benevolence and morality, but it is actually taking Taoism as a stepping stone. Profit by deceiving the world? .

Dai Zhen, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, hit the nail on the head in criticizing Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. Cruel officials kill people by law, and later Confucianism kills people by reason? ,? People die in law, but they still have compassion; If you die of reason, who will pity it? .