A complete collection of activity plans for moral lecture halls

About the activity plan of the moral lecture hall;

Article 1:

In order to promote the construction, enhance the attraction and affinity of the people's ideological and moral construction in the town, guide the broad masses of cadres and people in the town to actively participate in moral practice activities, and constantly improve the people's ideological and moral cultivation and civilization level in the town, according to the Notice of Ruijin Civilization Office on Forwarding Ganzhou Civilization Office (Ruijin Civilization Office Zi [20xx] No.6), it is decided to build a "moral lecture hall" in our town. The specific matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Guiding ideology

We will fully implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Party, the Thirteenth Party Congress of the province and the Fourth Party Congress of the city, actively adapt to the new situation of economic and social development, build a new platform for ideological and moral construction, establish a network of "moral lecture halls" covering the whole town and all fields, and focus on strengthening the construction of "social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality". In the form of "people around us talk about things around us, people around us talk about their own affairs, and people around us teach people around us", we will widely popularize the core values, spread the moral stories of ordinary people, carry forward the value orientation of "being kind to others, doing good deeds and accumulating good deeds, and being rewarded with good deeds", promote advanced moral concepts to enter the brain and externalize them in the heart, and constantly improve the civilized quality of the whole town in a subtle way, forming "I am for everyone, and everyone is for me"

Second, the main content

The construction of "Moral Lecture Hall" insists on taking the main concept of social honor and disgrace as the guidance of ideological morality and social good manners, guiding people to welcome Si Qi with typical demonstrations, guiding people to choose benevolence and be good with practice, guiding people to strive for self-improvement and be good with excellent culture, giving full play to the main role of the masses, and guiding people to be good citizens in life, good employees in work and good members in families.

1, the construction of social morality mainly includes: being polite to others, helping others, caring for public property, protecting the environment, obeying laws and regulations, etc. , with "etiquette" as the core.

2. Professional ethics construction mainly includes: honesty and trustworthiness, dedication, fairness and justice, enthusiastic service and dedication to society. , with "integrity" as the core.

3. The construction of family virtues mainly includes: harmony between husband and wife, filial piety to elders, caring for children, neighborhood unity, diligence and housekeeping, etc. , with "harmony" as the core.

4. Personal moral construction mainly includes: friendliness and mutual assistance, honesty and tolerance, courtesy and trustworthiness, enthusiasm and sincerity, self-reliance and self-reliance. , with "friendliness" as the core.

Third, the form of activities.

Focusing on the work concept of educating people, according to the principle of being close to reality, life and the masses, according to the requirements of process ritualization, diversification of objects and forms, and taking "five ones" as the basic process, the "six ones" lecture hall form is promoted.

1. Design the "Five Ones" process with equal emphasis on ritualization and standardization to enhance the appeal of the lecture hall. Design the basic mode of "singing a song, watching a short film, reciting a classic, telling a story and making some comments". Among them, "singing a song" refers to organizing a patriotic song chorus before each lecture; "Watching short films" refers to organizing the masses to watch a short film on moral construction around the theme; "Reading Classics" refers to organizing the masses to read a passage of China's traditional classic quotations or the "three-character classics" of civic morality; "Storytelling" refers to telling typical examples that happened around the masses and embodied traditional virtues and the spirit of the times; "Making a comment" means that the masses comment on the stories of good people around them, express their feelings, experience moral strength and sublimate their own realm, and the host summarizes and refines the comments.

2. Form a "six-self" form that is both mass and flexible, and expand the participation of lecture halls. Take "I listen, I watch, I speak, I discuss, I choose, I do" as the main mode. Among them, "I listen" refers to listening to advanced deeds; "I watch" refers to watching short films, sitcom performances and so on. "I tell" refers to the moral stories told by the masses themselves; "I choose" means that the masses recommend advanced figures; "I discuss" refers to the act of expressing feelings or comments on advanced deeds that do not meet moral requirements; "Going its own way" means that after the masses perceive, recognize and accept the excellent qualities of advanced figures, they collectively follow suit and turn it into conscious behavior.

Fourth, the implementation steps

1. Full-scale start-up stage (August-September): According to the requirements of "standardized layout, ritualized process, diversified objects, socialized teams, diversified forms and regular time", the construction of moral lecture hall will be comprehensively promoted. Before the end of August, civilized units above the municipal level in the town should set up moral lecture halls and carry out lecture hall activities at least once a month. Before the end of September, all kinds of civilized units in the town set up moral lecture halls to carry out normal activities.

2. Promotion and deepening stage (10- 1 10): conduct the selection of demonstration sites of moral lecture halls and name a number of outstanding moral lecture halls; Hold a symposium on the construction of moral lecture hall, listen to the opinions and suggestions of all walks of life on promoting and deepening the construction of moral lecture hall, and promote the long-term construction of moral lecture hall.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) job requirements

1, diverse objects. According to the different characteristics and needs of different groups of people, we will focus on building community moral lecture halls and village moral lecture halls.

Community ethics lecture hall: the main target is community residents. Advocate law-abiding, love and mutual assistance, care and gratitude as the main content, give full play to the role of volunteers and other community activists, integrate various positions in the community, enrich the content of ideological and moral construction, and carry out activities that residents love and enjoy, so that residents can be educated and improved in active participation.

Rural moral lecture hall: the main target is rural residents. With advocating filial piety, being polite and changing customs as the main content, focusing on the requirements of building "production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management", according to the characteristics of farmers' values acceptance and living habits under the current new situation, the educational content and form of "moral lecture hall" are carefully designed to attract rural residents to participate.

2. Socialization of the team. The whole town will set up a full-time and part-time propaganda team with the standard of "strong self-literacy, high moral quality and good cultural literacy". It is mainly divided into three levels: preachers preach. Organize and train a special team of lecturers, make full use of all kinds of preaching materials, and tour the masses to preach. Advanced model theory. Organize advanced models such as moral models, good people around them, and noble teenagers to serve as lecturers, and invite them to express their views and convey morality. People around me said. Organize "moral people to talk about morality", attract the masses to tell moral stories about themselves, others and around them, and let the masses become the masters of the "moral lecture hall"

3. Various forms. Take "I listen, I watch, I speak, I discuss, I choose and I do" as the main mode, fully respect the wishes of the masses, and design diversified publicity forms to make the masses relaxed and willing to participate. I listen: in the form of training reports, lecture tours, etc. Listen to the moral stories of ordinary people and experience the excellent quality of models. I think: visualize and concretize typical deeds and qualities in the form of deductive display and learning discovery, and make them more amiable, respectable, credible and learnable. I said: tell the moral stories of the masses themselves and around them in the form of self-recommendation and self-preaching. Show moral wisdom and spread moral power. I propose: in the form of debate, discussion, summary and comment. Comment on the stories of good people around you, tap the spiritual essence and constantly sublimate their moral realm. I choose: advanced figures are selected by the masses in the form of mass selection and menu presentation; The masses choose the person, theme and time of each lecture. Our bank: with the goal of practice transformation and quality improvement, after recognizing and accepting the excellent qualities of advanced figures, we will guide the masses to follow suit and change their behaviors.

4. The regularity of time. The "Ethics Lecture Hall" will teach regularly and irregularly. Villages (communities), units and departments should actively discover, collect and compile moral model stories, and report a moral model story every quarter for the whole town to choose. Residents should consciously participate, strengthen moral cultivation and improve moral quality.

Safeguard measures of intransitive verbs

1. Set up a leading group: Liu Yong, deputy secretary of the Party Committee, is the leader, and Jinhui Yang, the propaganda committee member, is the deputy leader. The leaders of villages (communities) and functional departments implement the organizational structure, and the propaganda department coordinates the daily work.

2, standardize the position construction. The "Moral Lecture Hall" will focus on the "Six Ones" standard: form a standardized and orderly management mechanism, compile a batch of lecture materials with distinctive themes and true stories, establish a serious and responsible propaganda team, select a group of advanced people with touching stories from the masses, create a sacred, clean, harmonious and warm environment, and create a number of demonstration lecture halls with outstanding characteristics and obvious results. In terms of layout, according to the principle of "convenience nearby, complete types, reasonable coverage and orderly advancement", relying on the activity centers of villages (communities) and units and departments, comprehensively utilizing existing positions, and gradually advancing in combination with integration and new construction.

3. Strengthen work assessment. According to the requirements of the whole town's work promotion, the organization conducts regular research and supervision on the construction of the "Moral Lecture Hall" by means of on-the-spot audit, mass questionnaire survey and account books. Combine the construction of "moral lecture hall" with mass spiritual civilization creation activities, and actively carry out the activities of striving for Excellence. At the same time, the construction of "moral lecture hall" is regarded as the assessment content of the one-vote veto system for the selection of civilized creation units.

4. Strengthen publicity. Villages (communities), units and departments should focus on the construction of "moral lecture hall" and make full use of publicity tools such as window, blackboard newspaper, briefing and publicity column. The town publicity office will promptly organize publicity and report on the outstanding deeds of all kinds of moral advanced figures, and strive to create a strong atmosphere of "stressing morality and being a good person".

Article 2:

In order to thoroughly implement the "Implementation Plan for Civic Morality Construction", solidly promote the construction, vigorously strengthen the construction of social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality, and further consolidate the achievements of civic morality construction, in accordance with the work arrangements of the central, provincial, municipal and county civilization committees, in order to strengthen the construction of "moral lecture halls" in civilized villages and towns in our town, promote the in-depth development of "moral lecture halls" activities, and further improve the moral level of the broad masses of cadres and workers in our town.

I. Guiding ideology

Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we should thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, promote construction, carry forward traditional virtues, take establishment and practice as the main line, focus on the construction of "four virtues" such as social morality, professional ethics, family virtue and personal morality, highlight the words "kindness", "honesty", "filial piety" and "strength" respectively, and let people around us talk about their own affairs. And people around me told themselves to "vigorously advocate basic moral norms such as patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication", vigorously preach the advanced deeds and lofty qualities of moral models, promote advanced moral concepts to be deeply rooted in people's hearts, create a strong atmosphere of "respecting morality and respecting goodness", and create a good social environment for the victory of the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Second, the organizational form

Set up a "moral lecture hall", carry out all kinds of learning, education and knowledge training, take colorful and entertaining moral lecture hall activities as the carrier, use network resources, and focus on popularizing moral norms such as "self-improvement, kindness, frugality, integrity, trustworthiness, courtesy, serving the country and filial piety" through moral lectures, interactive exchanges and moral short messages.

Third, the activity process

The "moral lecture hall" should form a standardized process, and carry out the "five ones" process of "singing a song, telling a story (watching a short film), reciting a classic, making a wish and sending a good luck" according to five links, so as to make the lecture hall more ritualized and solemn. The specific process is as follows:

(1) "Singing": Before each lecture, organize all members to learn to sing "Citizen's Moral Songs", and the professional music teacher will lead the singing;

(2) "Learning from example": Zhang Cifa and other moral models are invited to give lectures in the classroom, telling typical examples that happened around the masses and reflected the traditional virtues of the nation and the spirit of the times; Or organize members to watch short stories of advanced figures in moral construction, visualize and concretize typical stories and qualities, and make them more amiable, respectable, credible and learnable.

(3) "Reading Classics": Organize members to read a section of China traditional classics and moral aphorisms, invite teachers and scholars to explain the moral classics for everyone, tap the spiritual essence of virtue in traditional culture, and let everyone constantly sublimate the moral realm.

(4) "Kindness": All members take the initiative to make moral commitments according to their own reality; And invite individual members to talk about participation ethics, or comment on good people and deeds around them in the form of self-recommendation and self-introduction. Show moral wisdom, spread moral strength, and give full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of all members.

(5) "Good luck": The staff will give all the members of the class exquisite gifts that reflect the spirit of the lecture hall, and members can also send auspicious cards or mascots to each other to express their good wishes.

Fourth, the job requirements

Moral strength is an important factor for national stability, social harmony and people's happiness. "Moral lecture hall" is an innovative measure to strengthen ideological and moral construction. First, strengthen the organization and leadership of the "moral lecture hall" and give full play to the exemplary role of leading cadres; Second, it is necessary to strengthen overall planning, organization and coordination to ensure that the "moral lecture hall" activities are promoted in a planned and step-by-step manner; Third, we should innovate the form of activities, enrich the content of activities, and enhance the attraction and vitality of lecture hall activities.

Article 3:

In order to thoroughly implement the "Implementation Outline of Civic Moral Construction" and solidly promote civic moral construction, according to the "Notice on Building a" Moral Lecture Hall "in the County". According to the spirit of the documents of Shu Civilization Committee [20XX] 16 and Shu Civilization Committee [20xx] No.22 "Notice on Printing and Distributing" and "Notice on Promoting the Experience and Practice of Changzhou Moral Lecture Hall in the County", combined with the actual situation, we decided to carry out the construction activities of "Moral Lecture Hall" in the whole town through research. The scheme is as follows:

I. Guiding ideology

Conscientiously implement the spirit of the X Plenary Session of the XX CPC Central Committee, take Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents as the guidance, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, focus on improving people's ideological and moral cultivation and civilized quality, focus on social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal moral construction, vigorously promote the recommendation activities of "good people around us", and adopt the basic form of "people around us talk about their own affairs, people around them talk about their own affairs, and people around them teach their own affairs". Vigorously advocate the basic moral norms such as "patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, dedication and dedication", carry forward the lofty spirit of moral model, guide the masses to save themselves from Xiu De and improve themselves, form "accumulating small virtues as great virtues, accumulating small virtues as great virtues", realize the great improvement of the moral quality of the masses, and lay a solid ideological and moral foundation for the construction of civilized Geng Wei.

Second, the work objectives

Focus on improving the ideological and moral cultivation and civilized quality of cadres and the masses, focus on strengthening the construction of "four virtues" such as social morality, professional ethics, family virtue and personal morality, strengthen publicity and education, guide cadres and the masses to "accumulate small virtues for great virtues" and "accumulate small virtues for great virtues", and consciously become moral communicators and practitioners.

Third, the main content

The construction of social morality mainly includes: being polite to others, helping others, caring for public property, protecting the environment, obeying the law and so on. , with "etiquette" as the core.

The construction of professional ethics mainly includes: honesty and trustworthiness, dedication, fairness, enthusiastic service and dedication to society. , with "integrity" as the core.

The construction of family virtues mainly includes: harmony between husband and wife, filial piety to elders, caring for children, unity in the neighborhood, diligence and housekeeping, etc. , with "harmony" as the core.

Personal moral construction mainly includes: friendliness and mutual assistance, honesty and tolerance, courtesy and trustworthiness, enthusiasm and sincerity, self-reliance and self-reliance. , with "friendliness" as the core.

Four. Activities require

(a) the villages (neighborhood), the town directly under the unit to "cultivate one's morality, moral cultivation, good cultural accomplishment" as the standard, set up a combination of full-time and part-time social propaganda team. Lecturers are mainly composed of super lecturers, advanced model figures and moral ordinary people around them.

(two) take the form of "I listen, I watch, I speak, I discuss, I choose, I do", fully respect the wishes of the masses, design a variety of publicity forms, expand the coverage of activities, so that the masses are easy to participate and willing to participate.

(3) Under the principle of "orderly advancement", all units directly under villages (residences) and towns should make comprehensive use of existing positions and carry out "lecture hall" activities in combination with integration and new construction.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) implementation steps

(1) preparation stage (before July 20XX)

The town has made a plan to carry out the "moral lecture hall" activity and started the "moral lecture hall" activity in the town.

(II) Implementation stage (August 20XX-165438+1October)

Make specific activity plans and records, and carry out activities regularly and irregularly, at least once every two months, with a clear theme every time.

(III) Summary stage (20XX 65438+February)

Summarize the good practices of "moral lecture hall", standardize the information of "moral lecture hall" activities, and report the development of "moral lecture hall" activities to the county civilization office.

Work requirements of intransitive verbs

Carrying out the work of "moral lecture hall" is a regular and basic work, and all units in villages (towns) should attach great importance to it, strengthen organization and leadership, and make careful arrangements to ensure practical results.

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. We should fully understand the significance of building a "moral lecture hall". According to the requirements of the town, each village (neighborhood) and each unit directly under the town should seriously organize and implement it in light of its own reality. All window units should take the lead in participating in the construction activities of "moral lecture hall" and give full play to their exemplary role.

(2) Improve the publicity mechanism. We should make full use of banners, billboards, radio, television, newspapers and other media to fully publicize and report on the arrangement, progress, good experiences and good practices of the "Ethics Lecture Hall" activities, create a good atmosphere of public opinion, continuously enhance the influence and attraction of the "Ethics Lecture Hall" activities, and stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of the masses to participate.

(3) solidly promote implementation. It is necessary to increase the propaganda of the "moral lecture hall" so that cadres, workers and the masses can clearly understand the practical significance and work objectives of building the "moral lecture hall". It is necessary to take the requirements of "I listen, I watch, I speak, I discuss, I choose and I do" as the main mode, and carefully design an activity carrier with its own characteristics and easy to carry out, so as to attract everyone's extensive participation. It is necessary to organize the advanced models of towns and units, explore the mortal charity within the units, and encourage and guide everyone to tell moral stories about themselves, others and around them.

Chapter four: the implementation of moral lecture halls in villages and towns.

In order to thoroughly implement the "Implementation Outline of Citizens' Moral Construction", enhance the attraction and affinity of citizens' ideological and moral construction, attract the broad masses of cadres and people in the town to participate in moral practice activities, and continuously improve citizens' ideological and moral cultivation and social civilization, the town party Committee and government decided to organize the construction of a "moral lecture hall" in the town, and formulated the following scheme.

I. Guiding ideology

Fully implement the spirit of the X Plenary Session in XX, take Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development as the guidance, take construction as the foundation, strengthen the education of "four virtues" through pilot work and typical promotion, popularize the network of "moral lecture halls", promote the project, practice and normalization of citizens' ideological and moral education, and lay a solid ideological and moral foundation for deepening the creation of civilized cities and building a harmonious magpie with an ecological power.

Second, the overall requirements

The "moral lecture hall" should take "people around us talk about things around us, people around us talk about their own affairs, and things around us teach people around us" as the main educational form, with social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality as the main educational contents, and advocate moral behaviors such as helping others, being brave, being honest and trustworthy, being dedicated, caring for the elderly, and striving for self-improvement in the whole society, so as to realize the credibility, respect and learning of the masses of moral education.

Third, the focus of work

(A) the classification of service objects

According to the characteristics and needs of different groups of people, four types of "moral lecture halls" are mainly built.

1, ethics lecture hall of the town-directly-administered organs: the main target is the staff of the organs. Relying on the activity room or cultural activity room in party member, we advocate the spirit of "responsibility", strive to serve the masses, the grassroots and the overall situation, be brave in dedication, be honest and clean, strengthen moral cultivation, sharpen moral quality, and cultivate a good image of government officials with strict politics, civilized manners, kind attitude and courtesy.

2. Rural community moral lecture hall: the main target is rural residents. Combining with the rural civilization action, relying on the rural cultural compound and the new peasant school, focusing on advocating filial piety, being polite and changing customs, focusing on the requirements of building "production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management", and according to the characteristics of farmers' values acceptance and living habits under the current new situation, the educational content and form of "moral lecture hall" are carefully designed to attract rural residents to participate.

3. School Ethics Lecture Hall: The main target is primary and secondary school students. Relying on the school class meeting and the children's palace in rural schools, we advocate "three-hearted education" (filial piety to elders at home, love for classmates at school, and love from society to others), reading classics, obeying laws and regulations, and safety protection. Conduct ideological and moral education for students in school, attract and encourage school, family and social members to participate in moral construction, and strive to "educate and guide the next generation"

4. Corporate Ethics Lecture Hall: The main target is corporate employees. Relying on all kinds of activity rooms in enterprises, with the theme of "love posts, dedication and creation", we will strengthen the construction of corporate culture around the value pursuit of dedication, entrepreneurship and industrial development and the cultivation of innovation and responsibility consciousness, and advocate the employees to stand on their posts, study business, innovate technology and create value, and strive to be experts and pacesetters in their own industries and units.

(2) Socialization of propaganda team

Take "strong self-cultivation, high moral quality and good cultural accomplishment" as the standard, and set up a socialized propaganda team combining full-time and part-time jobs. Mainly divided into three levels:

1, professional team tour. Invite experts, scholars, lecturers of Chinese studies, party member veteran cadres and teachers as the backbone of the "moral lecture hall" propaganda team, strengthen organization and training, make full use of various publicity materials, and give keynote speeches among the masses.

2. Moral model demonstration. Organize advanced models such as moral models, good people around us, outstanding volunteers, and noble teenagers to serve as commentators, invite them to express their views and communicate with the masses, so that the masses can know, feel, accept and improve in their participation.

3. Ordinary people promote themselves. Fully respect the dominant position of the masses, mobilize their enthusiasm and enthusiasm for participation, earnestly achieve "moral people stress morality", attract the masses to tell moral stories about themselves, others and around them, and make them the masters of the "moral lecture hall".

(c) diversified forms of education

On the basis of routine preaching, fully respect the wishes of the masses, design diversified activities, fully reflect the mass, openness and flexibility of the "moral lecture hall", and make the masses easy to accept, willing to participate and actively participate.

1, sorting out moral comments. Carry out various moral advanced selection activities, let the masses comment on the good people and deeds around them, and influence the people around them with the things around them.

2. Continue to carry out the "Lecture Hall of Female Civilization". Combine the propaganda of women's civilization with the propaganda of moral lecture hall, further expand the scope and coverage of the audience, and make it an effective force to improve the moral cultivation of grassroots women.

3, in-depth development of "reading for all" activities. Education guides the masses to read more books, learn more culture, increase their skills, popularize practical knowledge and moral norms such as medical care, legal education, civilized etiquette, classics of Chinese studies, and strive to improve the moral cultivation and personal quality of the masses.

4. Organize various practical activities. Make full use of various festivals and major events, organize classic reading, cultural performances, sports competitions and social voluntary services, and expand the socialization effect of the "moral lecture hall".

(d) Normalization of the Office's projects

The town party committee and government implemented the project management of the "Moral Lecture Hall" and completed the construction of the "Moral Lecture Hall" in late August. The demonstration sites of lecture halls should hang "moral lecture halls" in relatively fixed places, study and formulate the preaching and various operating systems, and organize a preaching activity at least once a month to promote the institutionalization and normalization of moral preaching.

Fourth, the job requirements

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Building a "moral lecture hall" is of great practical significance for improving the civilized quality and social civilization of the whole town. All offices, villages, departments and units directly under the town should set up special leading groups to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of the "moral lecture hall" work. It is necessary to formulate and seriously organize the implementation according to its own reality, and ensure that all kinds of moral lecture halls at all levels will be put into operation in August. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in participating in various activities in the construction of "moral lecture hall" and give full play to their exemplary role.

(2) Strengthen publicity and promotion. It is necessary to set up a column to report the construction of the "moral lecture hall" in a timely manner; All departments and units at all levels should timely discover and collect successful practices and emerging advanced models in the operation of moral lecture halls, fully report their outstanding deeds, and create a strong atmosphere of "respecting morality and being good".

(3) Strengthen supervision and assessment. Combine the construction of "moral lecture hall" with mass activities to create spiritual civilization, and incorporate it into the important content of the annual comprehensive assessment of spiritual civilization construction, and timely name a number of "excellent moral lecture halls", "excellent lecture halls" and advanced units for the construction of "moral lecture halls".

(4) Pay attention to data accumulation. Each office, enterprise office and education office respectively identified the demonstration site of moral lecture hall as 1 each, and the demonstration site should establish perfect accounting materials, including organizational structure, rules and regulations, list of lecturers, activity plans, demonstration materials and activity materials. , and do a good job of data sorting and archiving. While accumulating data, we should deepen our experience, actively explore and innovate, constantly enrich the content and form of the lecture hall, and establish a long-term mechanism to ensure the actual effect.