Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the pronunciation of "manhole house"?
What is the pronunciation of "manhole house"?
Cellar house [xūn zǐ wū]
Cellar house, also known as "a seal", is a residential building created by the Dong ethnic group, and it is a characteristic traditional building in Xiangqiangan area, with a history of more than 1,000 years. The cellar house is like a courtyard, mostly two-storey, two-storey, three-storey or three-storey, with bridges connecting the north and south of the three storeys. Its general structure is surrounded by high walls outside and wooden houses inside, which is the residence of rich merchants. Surrounded by high walls, can be fireproof, anti-theft; inside the wooden premises, warm in winter and cool in summer, live comfortably. In order to maintain the unity of the wooden house inside and the fireproof high wall outside, the four corners of the wooden house inside the building columns are tightly pulled with iron rods and the brick wall outside, closely linked. The roof slopes low to the inner center proportionally from the four perimeters, and the small square patio can absorb sunlight and air. Cellar houses are mostly built on the mountain, with the mountain as the skeleton and water as the blood, often either situated in the deep alleys or hanging on the shore in the low-lying places. From the Ming Dynasty Hongwu thirteen years to the Qing Dynasty Guangxu seven years, high chair village in the six hundred years and the long history of the construction of the very rich characteristics of the residence of more than four hundred, although each period of the construction of the rest of the characteristics of each period, but the basic pattern is the same: the slice of stone about a meter of footing, a large thick brick 8 meters top, covered with black tile, eaves edge white lime, painted with birds and flowers and landscapes figures, the teeth of the eaves are high. Iron bucket general four high walls, square around the shape of "a seal", Xiangqian Gan side of the land are called this high residential door of the residential called - "cellar house" also called "A seal". Each manhole house is sitting in the north and facing the south, there is a door inside the door, the door still has colorful paintings above the wall, or big birds and beasts, or pine, chrysanthemum, plum and orchid, in the door to your talent to open. Across the high threshold, inside is the patio, hundreds of years of wind and rain erosion, so that the green stone plate covered with moss. The porch steps are also paved with green slate, the big one is 4 meters long and 1 meter wide. Yard are two-story through the bucket type wooden structure of small buildings. Many hanging in front of the door with a wooden plaque, some can barely see is the "art court pioneer", some have been unable to identify the color. Into the house, the ground is always with lime, tung oil, porcelain powder mixed with the construction of the "three mud", so that the ground is smooth and bright and not slippery, cool and not wet. And then look at the hall, living room door carvings, fan, railings are very sophisticated, the pattern is not the same, but all have the auspicious symbolism of fortune, fortune and longevity, marquis worship. Is a five-story steps, high chair people also want to build a level wider than a level, a step higher than a step, meaning step by step. In the depths of Chinese thought, there is a kind of harmony of yin and yang harmony of the pursuit of protection of the symmetry of the two forces of parity. This philosophy of mediocrity and harmony exists in all aspects of Chinese life, which is also truly reflected in the architectural pattern of the high chair, the two ponds in the high chair are the most evocative and accurate expression of this feature.
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