The most lively traditional festival of the Miao people in Taijiang - Jingqiao Festival?

Taijiang Miao, that is, the name of the Miao people living in Taijiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, more than 2,000 years ago, some of the ancestors of the Miao people migrated into the area of Taijiang, where they flourished and prospered, and in the long years of development of the formation of a unique culture of the Miao people of Taijiang, today's minority festivals will be introduced to you is a representative of one of them --- the lively traditional festival of bridge salute.

The Bridge Festival is the most lively festival of the year for the Miao compatriots in Taijiang, and is held on the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year. On the day of the festival, the local Miao people, men and women, young and old, all dressed up to "respect the bridge", children dressed up, chest are hung with a net bag containing colored eggs, known as the Miao "Children's Day". In respect of the bridge bridge drinking feast, if you meet the passers-by, the first time to step on the bridge, that is auspicious signs, the bridge to stay at the main meal, hot table hospitality, and colorful eggs and glutinous rice to send.

To bridge festival "bridge", respectively, placed in the field, ditch or pavement, but also paved in the road, to facilitate passers-by to walk, rest, and repair the yin cum virtue in order to seek prosperity. Set up the bridge *** three types, there are family units set up; there are clans set up by the masses; there is also a whole village set up by the masses of the public **** bridge. "To the bridge" to the family as a unit, the different circumstances of the people, each with a special "bridge" for worship, can not go at random to honor a "bridge".

"To the bridge" before, must first "bridge", where the marriage infertility, birth women do not give birth to male or female Miao women, can ask the sorcerer to look at the handprints, such as determining the need for "bridge

The Hmong women can ask the shaman to look at their hand prints, and if they are sure that they need to "build a bridge to seek a child", they can "build a bridge", and the material of the "bridge" will be determined according to the location of the bridge, and it is made of various materials such as cedar tree square, wooden planks, block stones and wooden benches.

"Bridge", to ask the ghost master presided over with a foot and two inches of cloth (black and white can be), no 20 cents, five pounds of rice, three fish, three duck eggs or a duck as a sacrifice. In the ceremony, the sorcerer recited the "words of blessing" to ask the gods for blessings, as soon as possible to the family to send children, and make the family full of children, and so on. "After the bridge is built and the ritual is performed, the "bridge-building" ceremony ends.

After the "bridge", every second day of the second month of February should be sacrificed once in three years if a child is born, that is, in the third year after giving birth to a child to hold the "round bridge", to show the reward, and then also to continuous worship. When this ceremony is held, the offerings are more expensive than those used in building the "bridge": if eggs are used in building the "bridge", then ducks are used, and if ducks are used in building the "bridge", then a small pig is used The offering is more expensive. And if you don't have a child within three years, you will continue to honor the bridge until you have a child.

"To the bridge", the offerings are generally three poi, three fish, pork, glutinous rice a ball, a duck egg and water wine. Among them, the duck egg is indispensable, the egg is a child's favorite thing, with the egg as a sacrifice can be "Yin child" to attract to their own home (due to fertility worship).

In addition, people have to burn incense, paper, some also cut many paper dolls, wearing a bamboo stick, inserted around the bridge, said the children and grandchildren. According to legend, "to the bridge" this day, the bridge god sent a lot of "Yin Ling" reincarnation to the world, therefore, "to the bridge", "bridge

Additionally, on the day of the Bridge Festival, some people also worship certain evergreen trees, certain big stones, wells, etc. This is because the children in the family are plagued by disasters and illnesses, and the parents, after divining, were informed that they should worship one of the things mentioned above in order to let the children be blessed with a long and rich life, and easy to raise, so there is such a worship service.

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