Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Characteristic economy in Tang dynasty
Characteristic economy in Tang dynasty
Jujube in the Tang Dynasty has a long history, and the earliest cultivation history can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with a history of more than 2,500 years. There are mainly 13 varieties of Zizyphus jujuba, Zizyphus jujuba, Yunvhong, Simian Jujube, Yucheng Crispy Jujube and Chitin Jujube.
The planting area of jujube in Xingtang County has reached 600,000 mu, with an annual output of 80 million kilograms and an output value of more than 300 million yuan. Now a professional jujube market covering an area of 100 mu has been built in Koutou Town, which is the largest jujube trading port in the north. There are more than 600 processing enterprises with jujube as raw material, and more than 300 conjoined jujube drying rooms. The main products are: crisp jujube, jujube, candied jujube, jujube juice, jujube wine and so on. 199 1 65438+February, Xingtang Jujube won the gold medal of "Pengcheng Cup" in Shenzhen International New Food Expo; 1September, 1999, won the gold medal of the 99 Kunming World Horticultural Exposition in Kunming. In September 2000, at the National Jujube Expo in Laoling, Shandong Province, Xingtang Jujube won the gold medal, while Dunzi Jujube and Yucheng Crispy Jujube won the silver medal. From June, 5438 to February, 2004, the State Forestry Department named Xingtang County as "China Xingtang Jujube Hometown" and "China High Quality Jujube Industry Base".
2. Sweet potato industry
Sweet potato, the natural conditions of Chengzhai, Fangshang, Yuting, Zhai Ying, Beihe and other towns in the hilly area of central China are suitable for sweet potato cultivation.
By 2006, the county had planted 6.5438+0.3 million mu of sweet potatoes, with an annual output of 250,000 tons. Xingtang county adopts new technology to produce starch, vermicelli, vermicelli and other products. It is the largest production and processing base of flour products in North China, with an annual output of 6,543.8+600,000 tons of sweet potato starch and 30,000 tons of vermicelli, vermicelli and preserved sweet potato. It has a professional sweet potato export market and is the largest sweet potato export distribution center in North China.
3. Dairy processing industry
By the end of 2006, the number of dairy cows reached 1 1.2 million, making it the largest dairy farming base county in North China. There are 54 modern-scale farming communities and 65,438+054 milking parlours. More than 80% cows have been milked mechanically, with a daily output of 800 tons of fresh milk. The number of dairy cows and the per capita fresh milk have been the first in the province for eight consecutive years, at the same level.
The dairy industry in Xingtang County plays an important role in the economic development of Xingtang, with a total output value of 600 million yuan, and the tax paid accounts for 30% of the total industrial tax revenue. 1997 County Dairy Factory and Shijiazhuang Sanlu Group successfully linked to establish Xingtang Sanlu Dairy Co., Ltd., and the processing capacity of fresh milk reached 100 tons. The 10,000-ton milk beer production project, which was completed and put into operation in 2002, filled this gap in China. In 2003, A Niu Dairy Co., Ltd., a joint venture between Shuanglu Dairy Processing Enterprise in Xingtang and Mengniu Group, became another successful example of brand chain strategy. The successful cooperation with Want Want Group provides a broader prospect for dairy farming in the Tang Dynasty. Dairy processing industry will occupy an absolute dominant position in the industry of the Tang Dynasty and become the sunrise industry and pillar industry of the economy of the Tang Dynasty. Sanlu melamine incident in 2008 was greatly impacted, and the scale of dairy farming shrank on a large scale. Since the reform and opening up, relying on the advantages of "two red and one white" industries and mineral resources, Xingtang County has initially formed an industrial structure dominated by five industries: food and beverage industry, chemical industry, building materials and mineral products processing industry, mechanical processing and casting industry and electronic information.
1, food and beverage industry
Catering industry is the extension and expansion of "two red and one white" characteristic industries. At present, around the construction of Hebei (Xingtang) dairy industry cluster, the backbone enterprises such as Hongsheng Dairy, Taihang Dairy, A Niu Dairy and Wang Ming Dairy have been developed, among which Wang Ming Dairy has a total investment of 654.38+03 billion yuan, with an annual output value of 654.38+02 billion yuan and a daily processing capacity of 654.38+0000 tons, which has become a highlight of the food industry in Xingtang. In addition, the processing of jujube and sweet potato has also achieved certain results, extending the industrial chain of jujube and sweet potato processing; "Yangmen Lu Shen" led by Shijiazhuang Lu Shen Health Products Co., Ltd. is a well-known brand in China.
2. Chemical industry
The chemical series with lithopone as the fist product has been initially formed, and it is the largest lithopone production base in northern China. The main enterprises are Yongming Chemical Co., Ltd. and Baiyun Chemical Co., Ltd., with an annual output of lithopone 15000 tons, and the sales volume of lithopone accounts for 13% of the domestic and international market share. In addition, the zinc oxide industry represented by Hebei Phosphorus-Zinc Chemical Co., Ltd. has begun to take shape, approaching the production capacity of zinc oxide 65438+ 10,000 tons/year and metal zinc 10000 tons/year.
3, machining and casting industry:
There are mainly enterprises such as Qinglong Casting and Wu Ye Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Machinery, focusing on the application of new technologies, new processes, new materials and new equipment such as precision casting, mechanical finishing and cold working, and focusing on the development of new agricultural products, automobile and tractor accessories, hydraulic transmission and pneumatic components; Vigorously develop spare parts and supporting products that match the products of domestic large and medium-sized enterprises, and actively explore foreign markets for mechanical casting products.
4, building materials and mineral products processing industry
Hebei Chenguang Cement Factory is a national second-class cement production enterprise and one of the top 50 building materials in the province. Its "Chenguang" brand cement sells well in Beijing and Tianjin. With the popularization and application of new technologies, the cement industry has adopted a new dry-process production process, and a dry-process cement production line of 2,500 tons/day will be built next year, with the county's cement output reaching 6,543,800 tons/year. In addition, the silicon products processing industry will change to silicon products ceramics, which is expected to reach the annual production capacity of processing 500,000 tons of silicon products.
5. Electronic materials and information industry
Marked by the completion of the landmark electronic materials project, another emerging industry in the Tang Dynasty has been formed. The project is located in a high-tech industrial zone. The name of the company is Hebei Milestone Electronic Materials Co., Ltd., and its leading products are medium and high-grade liquid crystal materials and electroluminescent materials. The total investment is 1 1 100 million yuan, which is completed in three phases, including: the first phase of investment is 58.5 million yuan, with an annual output of 30 tons of liquid crystal materials, an output value of 600 million yuan, and profits and taxes reaching1.200 million yuan, which has been completed and officially put into operation; The second phase investment 1 100 million yuan will form the production capacity of medium and high-grade liquid crystal materials with an annual output of 100 tons, with an output value of 2 billion yuan and a profit and tax of 400 million yuan, which is now in the preparatory stage; The investment in the third phase is 950 million yuan, with an annual output of 300 tons and an output value of 5 billion yuan. Longxing Gong Mi
Chitin jujube
Yangmen ginseng dew
Xingtang jujube wine
Ganglu sesame seed cake
Xingtang braised pork
Buckwheat cake with sweet sauce
Buckwheat noodles
Xing Tang Yan rou noodles
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