The relationship between the development of college students' basketball and national fitness

Using the theories of cultural studies and sports sociology, the study focuses on the current situation of basketball in China, explores the cultural norms of basketball, reflects the relatively regular development pattern of basketball and social culture, explores the main characteristics of basketball culture in China and its influencing elements, and seeks for specific countermeasures for the development of basketball culture in China. The main objectives of the study are: (1) to explore the cultural value of basketball to the society and people, so that people can be inspired and inculcated by the basketball culture in the practice of sports. (2) To provide theoretical and practical references for the rapid development of professional leagues, the establishment of strict and perfect laws, regulations and systems, and the establishment of a close cooperative relationship with the media, centering on the game, athletes and teams, and following the laws of the market and basketball itself. (3) According to the basic laws and development characteristics of basketball, to guide the way of thinking and behavior of basketball participants in the form of institutionalization, to organically combine the knowledge, skills, customs and system of basketball, and to put forward certain countermeasures for the development of basketball culture in China. Research Methods: This paper mainly utilizes the literature method, expert interview method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical and statistical method, comparative research method and logical analysis method. Main conclusions:(1)Basketball culture refers to the sum of material, institutional and spiritual culture of basketball. The contradictory movement of interaction, mutual influence and constraint between them is the fundamental reason and driving force for the development of basketball, and it is the core and leading of basketball. (2) The conflict between basketball and Chinese traditional sports culture is mainly reflected in the contradiction between strong competition and confrontation and mediocrity and non-independence. The communication process between Chinese basketball and the world basketball is also the process of conflict and fusion between Chinese basketball culture and the world basketball culture, and thus get continuous development and innovation. (3) Chinese basketball culture is mainly characterized by the diversity, unity and interaction in the process of pursuing the improvement of basketball competition level and satisfying people's social needs for basketball. (4) The main influencing factors of Chinese basketball culture are: basketball competitive level; basketball technology and tactics; cultural quality of coaches and athletes; national culture; professional league; star players; national team; popularization of basketball; basketball culture flow and dissemination; socio-political and economic environments; management system; basketball concepts; and understanding of basketball culture. Each factor in the play of their respective roles in time is not isolated, but interaction, linked to each other, *** with the development of. (5) developing

Article 1 In order to promote the development of national fitness activities, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens in national fitness activities, to improve the physical fitness of citizens, the formulation of these regulations.

Article 2 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall incorporate the cause of national fitness into the national economic and social development planning at this level, build public **** sports facilities in a planned manner, and increase the investment in the construction of grassroots public **** sports facilities in rural areas and urban communities, and so on, so as to promote the balanced and coordinated development of the cause of national fitness.

The State supports, encourages, and promotes the consumption of sports and the development of the sports industry, which is in line with the people's standard of living.

Article 3 The State promotes the construction of grass-roots cultural and sports organizations, and encourages mass sports organizations, such as sports social groups and sports private non-enterprise units, to carry out national fitness activities.

Article 4 Citizens have the right to participate in national fitness activities in accordance with the law.

Local people's governments at all levels shall, in accordance with law, guarantee the right of citizens to participate in national fitness activities.

Article 5 The department in charge of sports under the State Council shall be responsible for national fitness work throughout the country, and other relevant departments of the State Council shall be responsible for relevant national fitness work within their respective areas of responsibility.

Departments in charge of sports work in local people's governments at or above the county level (hereinafter referred to as the competent departments for sports) are responsible for national fitness work in their own administrative areas, and other relevant departments of local people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for relevant national fitness work within their respective areas of responsibility.

Article 6 The State encourages donations and sponsorships for the cause of national fitness.

Natural persons, legal persons or other organizations to provide donations to the cause of national fitness, in accordance with the law to enjoy tax benefits.

Article VII organizations and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the development of national fitness, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State to give recognition and rewards.

Chapter II National Fitness Program

Article 8 The State Council shall formulate a national fitness program, specifying the goals, tasks, measures and guarantees for national fitness work.

Local people's governments at or above the county level formulate national fitness implementation plans for their administrative areas in accordance with the actual situation in their regions.

The development of national fitness program and national fitness implementation plan, should give full consideration to the special needs of students, the elderly, the disabled and rural residents.

Article IX of the State regularly carries out citizens' physical fitness monitoring and national fitness activities status survey.

Citizens' physical fitness monitoring is organized and implemented by the competent sports department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments; among them, the monitoring of students' physical fitness is organized and implemented by the competent education department of the State Council.

Surveys on the status of national fitness activities are organized and implemented by the competent sports department of the State Council.

Article 10 The State Council shall revise the national fitness program based on the results of the monitoring of citizens' physical fitness and the survey results of the status of national fitness activities.

Local people's governments at or above the county level revise the national fitness implementation plan based on the results of citizens' physical fitness monitoring and the survey results of the status of national fitness activities.

Article 11 The national fitness plan by the people's governments at or above the county level, the competent department of sports in conjunction with the relevant departments to organize and implement. Local people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the organization and coordination, and shall be responsible for the implementation of the national fitness plan in their administrative areas.

The competent department for sports of the people's governments at or above the county level shall, together with the relevant departments, assess the implementation of the national fitness program at the expiration of the term of office of the people's government at this level, and report the results of the assessment to the people's government at this level.

Chapter III National Fitness Activities

Article 12 August 8 each year is National Fitness Day. The people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall strengthen the publicity of national fitness on National Fitness Day.

State organs, enterprises and institutions and other organizations should be in the National Fitness Day, combined with their own conditions to organize their own personnel to carry out national fitness activities.

Sports authorities of the people's governments at or above the county level should be organized in the National Fitness Day to carry out free fitness guidance services.

Public **** sports facilities should be in the national fitness day to the public free of charge; the state encourages other types of sports facilities in the national fitness day to the public free of charge.

Article 13 The competent department of the State Council in charge of sports shall regularly organize national mass sports competitions; other relevant departments of the State Council, national social organizations, etc., may, according to need, organize corresponding national mass sports competitions.

Local people's governments shall regularly organize mass sports competitions in their respective administrative areas.

Article 14 The competent departments of the people's governments at the county level in charge of sports shall, during traditional festivals and agricultural seasons, organize and carry out national fitness activities that are compatible with rural production and work and cultural life.

Article 15 State organs, enterprises, institutions and other organizations shall organize their own personnel to carry out inter-work (before) exercises and amateur fitness activities; where possible, they may hold sports meetings, and carry out activities such as physical exercise tests and physical fitness measurements.

Article 16 trade unions, **** Youth League, Women's Federation, Disabled Persons' Federation and other social groups shall combine their own characteristics, and organize their members to carry out national fitness activities.

Individual sports associations shall include in their work plans the popularization and promotion of sports and the organization of national fitness activities, and give guidance and support to national fitness activities.

Article XVII of the grass-roots cultural and sports organizations, residents' committees and villagers' committees shall organize residents to carry out national fitness activities, and assist the government to do a good job.

Article 18 encourages the national fitness activity sites, sports clubs and other mass sports organizations to carry out national fitness activities, and publicize scientific knowledge of fitness; the competent departments of the people's governments at or above the county level and other relevant departments shall give support.

Article 19 For the mass sports competitions and other national fitness activities held in accordance with the law, no organization or individual shall not illegally set up approval and charging approval fees.

Article 20 Radio, television, newspapers and Internet sites shall strengthen the publicity and reporting of national fitness activities, popularize scientific fitness knowledge, and enhance citizens' awareness of fitness.

Article 21 The school shall, in accordance with the provisions of the "Chinese People's *** and the State Sports Law" and "Regulations on Physical Education in Schools", according to the age, gender and physical condition of the students, organize and implement the teaching of physical education classes, carry out radio gymnastics, eye exercises and other physical activities, guide the students' physical exercise, improve the physical fitness of the students.

Schools should ensure that students participate in one hour of physical activity every day during the school year.

Article 22 Schools shall hold at least one school-wide sports meeting every school year; if possible, they may also organize students to participate in activities such as hiking, camping and sports summer (winter) camps in a planned manner.

Article 23 grass-roots cultural and sports organizations, schools, families should strengthen cooperation, support and guide students to participate in sports activities outside the school.

Youth activity centers, juvenile palaces, women's and children's centers shall facilitate students to carry out sports activities.

Article 24 of the organization of large-scale national fitness activities, shall be in accordance with national regulations on the safety management of large-scale mass activities, and do a good job of safety.

Article 25 No organization or individual shall not use fitness activities to engage in the promotion of feudal superstition, contrary to social morality, disturbing the public **** order, and damage the physical and mental health of citizens.

Chapter IV National Fitness Guarantee

Article 26 The people's governments at or above the county level shall include the funds required for national fitness work in the financial budget at this level, and with the development of the national economy gradually increase the investment in national fitness.

In accordance with the national policy on the allocation of lottery public welfare funds allocated by the sports department for the use of the lottery public welfare funds shall be used for national fitness in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.

Article 27 The planning, construction, use, management, protection of public **** sports facilities and public **** sports facilities management unit to provide services, shall comply with the provisions of the Regulations on Public **** Cultural and Sports Facilities.

The planning and construction of public **** sports facilities should be adapted to the level of local economic development, to facilitate the public to participate in fitness activities in the vicinity; public **** sports facilities in rural areas should also be considered in the planning and construction of rural production and labor and cultural habits of life.

Article 28 Schools shall open sports facilities to students after school hours and holidays. Public schools shall actively create conditions to open sports facilities to the public; the state encourages private schools to open sports facilities to the public.

People's governments at the county level to open sports facilities to the public school support, open sports facilities to the public for the school for the liability insurance.

Schools can be based on the need to maintain the operation of the facilities to the public use of sports facilities to charge the necessary fees.

Article 29 The management units of parks, green spaces and other public **** places, shall arrange for fitness activities for all according to their own conditions. Local people's governments at or above the county level, the competent department of sports according to the actual situation free fitness equipment.

The design of residential areas should be arranged fitness activity sites.

Article 30 of the parks, green spaces, squares and other public **** places and residential areas of the management unit, should be configured for the public **** places and residential areas of the national fitness equipment clear management and maintenance of the responsible person.

Article 31 The State strengthens the construction of social sports instructors, and provides scientific guidance on national fitness activities.

The state does not collect remuneration for the purpose of providing the public with the teaching of fitness skills, organization of fitness activities, publicity of scientific fitness knowledge and other services of social sports instructors to implement the technical grade system. Local people's governments at or above the county level, the competent department of sports shall provide them with relevant knowledge and skills training free of charge, and establish files.

The state has implemented a professional qualification certificate system for social sports instructors who take fitness instruction as their profession. In order to high-risk sports fitness guidance as an occupation of social sports instructors, should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State to obtain professional qualification certificate.

Article 32 The operation of high-risk sports programs shall meet the following conditions, and apply to the competent sports department of the people's government at or above the county level:

(1) the relevant sports facilities in line with the national standards;

(2) a prescribed number of national professional qualification certificate of the social sports instructors and rescuers;

(3) a corresponding safety and security system and rescue personnel;

(3) the relevant safety and security system and the relevant provisions of the State to obtain the professional qualification certificate. ) have corresponding safety and security systems and measures.

The competent sports department of the people's government at or above the county level shall carry out on-site verification within 30 days from the date of receipt of the application, and make a decision to approve or disapprove. Approved, shall issue a license; not approved, shall notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

Applicants for the operation of high-risk sports programs shall hold the approval documents of the competent sports department of the people's government at or above the county level, and go to the administrative department for industry and commerce to carry out the relevant registration procedures in accordance with the law.

The competent sports department of the State Council shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments, formulate and adjust a catalog of high-risk sports, which shall be published after approval by the State Council.

Article 33 The State encourages the organizers of national fitness activities and fitness venue managers to take out relevant liability insurance.

The state encourages citizens to participate in national fitness activities in accordance with the law to take out accidental injury insurance.

Article 34 The competent authorities in charge of sports in local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the law, carry out supervision and inspection of high-risk sports activities.

Chapter V Legal Liability

Article 35 If a school violates the provisions of these Regulations, the competent department of education of the people's government at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections in accordance with the administrative authority; if it refuses to make corrections, the competent person in charge of the person who is responsible for the violation and the other persons who are directly responsible for the violation shall be given sanctions according to law.

Article 36 If a highly dangerous sports program is operated without authorization, the competent department of sports of the local people's government at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the authority of management, order rectification; if there is any illegal income, the illegal income shall be confiscated; if the illegal income is less than 30,000 yuan or if there is no illegal income, the person concerned shall also be fined from 30,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan; if the illegal income is more than 30,000 yuan, the person concerned shall be fined from 2 times the illegal income to 5 times the fine.

Article 37 of the high-risk sports program operators to obtain a license, no longer meet the conditions of these regulations still operating the sports program, by the competent departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level in accordance with the administrative authority of the sports department shall order rectification; there is unlawful income, the confiscation of unlawful income; unlawful income is less than 30,000 yuan, or no unlawful income, and impose a fine of 30,000 yuan or more than 100,000 yuan; If the illegal income is more than 30,000 yuan, and impose a fine of not less than two times but not more than five times the illegal income; if it refuses to make corrections, the original licensing authority shall revoke the license.

Article 38 The use of fitness activities to engage in the promotion of feudal superstition, contrary to social morality, disturbing the public **** order, and harming the physical and mental health of citizens, the public security organs in accordance with the provisions of the "Law of the People's Republic of China **** and the State Public Security Administration Punishments" shall be punished; constitutes a crime, shall be held criminally liable according to law.

Article 39 Staff members of the people's governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments who neglect their duties, abuse their powers, or engage in favoritism or malpractice in the work of national fitness shall be punished in accordance with law; if a crime is constituted, they shall be held criminally responsible in accordance with law.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Article 40 These Regulations shall come into force on October 1, 2009.

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