Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What's the best way to memorize the five-stroke character list? I hope you can give me some examples in detail!
What's the best way to memorize the five-stroke character list? I hope you can give me some examples in detail!
Teaching Strategies and Media Selection
The general rule is to let learners memorize the roots of the characters, explain the rules of word splitting and then operate the machine to practice, here I mainly use a kind of indication to lead learners to explore how the five-stroke input method was developed, and in the process of the group discussion, so that even if there are learners who will be the five-stroke will go with your teaching ideas. Teaching media according to the specific circumstances, there are multimedia better, then you can use the lecture method and demonstration method, which can enhance the understanding of the learners and the ability to memorize.
Teaching Process (Teaching Content)
Character Roots:
(I) Strokes
1Definition
A continuous line segment written one at a time when writing a Chinese character.
Multiple strokes are not called strokes when they are written in a stroke structure, such as "ten, mouth".
A coherent stroke cannot be broken into several segments. For example, you can't break down "申" into "丨田丨" or "里" into "田土", etc. You can't do that with a single stroke.
2There are only five basic strokes in Chinese characters as shown in the table below.
1) horizontal a left-right
2) vertical 丨 up-down
3) apostrophe 丿 up-left down
4) down 丶 left up-right down
5) folding 乙 with the twisting and turning of the deformation of the strokes with the basic strokes are the same kind of strokes, this is because:
(1) by the "now" is the "king", the "king" is the "king". is the side of the character "王", and the "一" of the "提笔" is actually a variation of "横".
(2) Since "村" is the side of the character "木", the dotted stroke "丶" belongs to the character "".
(3) From the old form of the character "木", the vertical stroke with a hook, the vertical stroke with a hook to the left, "", belongs to "竖".
(4) The rest of the strokes with twists and turns are categorized as "折".
3There are three kinds of structural relationships between strokes in Chinese characters:
1). ) away: such as "eight, small, three", and the last stroke of "Dan, Za, only";
2.) connected: such as "knife, people, several", and "(3.) Forks: such as "ten, nine, and again", and the last stroke of "于、中、事".
The three conformational relationships between strokes are intuitively recognizable and very useful characteristic information in Chinese character graphics. In the Chinese character code, when the extraction of stroke structure information alone is not enough to distinguish Chinese characters, it is necessary to use this "structural information" in the code.
(2) Code element
1Definition
We take the "stroke structure", which has similar structural characteristics and roughly the same number of stroke forms and strokes, as the "unit" of coding, i.e., the "element" of coding, i.e., the "element" of coding, i.e., the "element" of coding. The "elements" of the code are called "code elements"
Chinese characters are graphic characters with many strokes and changing forms. If you break down tens of thousands of Chinese characters into smaller chunks, even if you don't break them down, there will be thousands of "radicals" or "components" that come out of the breakdown. In any case, it is impossible to fit nearly 1000 symbols on the 26 letter keys of a standard keyboard. Understanding Chinese characters as "radicals" or "parts" is objectively designing "letters" for Chinese characters. However, there is no such thing as an alphabet, nor can there be one!
Examples: "冂 彐 彐 水 艹 八", etc. are the same as their roots, which are the code elements mentioned above.
(3) The general rules of arranging character roots
1) Arrange the character roots according to their characteristics in relation to the district keys.
2 according to the letter and the root of the word is similar in form or slightly deformed.
Example: "M" and "WHP" are both downward framed, "W" pulls it apart a bit and removes the two sides so that it can be viewed as a "man". The WHP can be viewed as a "man" by pulling it apart a bit and removing the two sides, and the WHP can be viewed as an "eight" by flipping the two sides over.
3Memorize by making up stories based on the shape of the letters.
Example: "Q" key root we can make up this way: a beautiful goldfish (that a small point to see as a small fish) in the fish anus (the remaining "O" can be seen as a fish anus) to swim in the small birds, puppies are attracted to it. In this way, "gold", "fish head", "bird head", and "犭" "勹 "is part of the root of the word "puppy".
4Adding strokes to the original root.
Example: "F" key, add a "丨" to "二" to turn it into "土" "干".
5Lastly, you can also memorize the characters according to their passwords. The nine eight of the word root of the password are seven words, eight six of the mess is not to one, and if you can not remember the password can be directly on the keyboard to play three "L" and then want to check the key, the password will be out of it.
Example: check the "F" key on the password can play "LLLF" on the "soil dry ten inches not sweet rain".
In addition to the above methods, learners can also think of other memory methods and know-how. In any case, as long as you can memorize the roots of the characters, you will be fine.
Rules for breaking down characters
(1) Analyzing the structural features of Chinese characters
Chinese characters are a kind of flat graphic script. The same few code elements (radicals), placed in different positions, may become different characters. For example:
"Ba" jujube "only"
"Bar" jujube "eup"
This is the first time that a Chinese character has been used in the past.
As we can see, the positional relationship of code elements (radicals) is also an important characteristic information of Chinese characters. This "character type" information is very useful in the encoding of 98 King Code.
Based on the positional relationship between code elements, we can categorize thousands of Chinese characters into three types: left-right, top-bottom, and hybrid.
1 Left-right type Hanhu Jie Feng code elements can have spacing between them, the overall left-right arrangement
2 Up and down type Word Mo Hua Hua code elements can have spacing between them, the overall up and down arrangement
3 Heterogeneous type Sleeping together with the murderous area of the Division of the Fruit code elements, although there is a spacing, but do not distinguish between up and down the left and right, or all in one, not divided into chunks.
(2) Classification of Chinese Characters by Wubi Split Characters
General Chinese Characters (in another log) Key Name Chinese Characters 成字字根 Chinese Characters High Frequency Chinese Characters (First Level Simplified Codes) 偏旁
Word Roots more than four codes Chinese Characters input is: the first code + the second code + the third code + the last code
1 High Frequency Chinese Characters (First Level Simplified Codes)
High Frequency Chinese Characters which are also the most frequently occurring characters in the The high-frequency characters are the ones that appear most frequently in the input of Chinese characters, which is called the first level simple code, meaning that a single keystroke can produce a single Chinese character.
Examples: Q (me) W (person) E (have) R (of) T (and)
2 key name characters (characters in red in the character root mnemonic chart) such as "金", "月", "白", "禾", "言", "立", "水", etc.
These characters can be typed in a single key.
How to play: usually hit this key three times.
Example: the word "gold" to play "QQQ"
3 into the character root
The first key where the first hit + and then press a picture of the split and then hit.
Example: "文 "字打 "YYGY "第一 "Y "是 "文 "字所在的key,第二 "Y "是 "文 "字所在的key。 The first "Y" is the key where the character "文" is located, the second "Y" is the first character "丶" in the character "文", "G" is the second character "一", and "G" is the second character "一". The second "Y" is the first "丶" of the character "文", the "G" is the second "一", and the last "Y" is the last "丶" of the character "丶".
4Bianbian
Bianbian can also be regarded as the root of the character Chengzi, but it is a biased character with fewer strokes, and the typing method is almost the same as that of Chengzi, with the difference that if there are less than four yards, the "L" key will be used to make up for the four yards.
Example: "丿 "打 "TTLL "第一 "T "是打 "丿 "所在的键
The second "T" is the first painting "丿",
The last two "LL" that is less than four yards to make up for.
Wuwen is not necessarily the best input method, nor is it necessarily the fastest, but I'm sure it has unrivaled advantages over Pinyin, and it's not worth giving up on the excuse that it's hard to learn. Do you want to try 80 words per minute? Do you want to know what real blind typing is? Join us at Five Strokes.
This method has been tried on my friend a year ago, and now I'm writing out the method to share with you, or let the five-stroke input method flourish.
First of all, three points:
First, this is not a strange method, so you still have to work hard, I just change the people to learn the five strokes of the traditional wrong learning methods.
Second, if you say that two days and three hours in exchange for just learning five strokes, less than 10 words per minute, half of each sentence to ask people how to play, so too boring words you do not look down, do not think you will learn five strokes.
Third, the five strokes is a language of people and computers, learning the language do not think you will make rapid progress.
Now let's start by explaining the shortcomings of the traditional five-stroke learning method. The traditional method is to "memorize the root of the character - learn to break down the character - learn the last pen code - formal typing", anyone who says that the five strokes is difficult is saying that the first step to memorize the root of the character and the second step to break down the character is difficult. Regarding memorizing the character root list, a lot of Wubi veterans will say that they can't memorize the character root list, but they will be able to type out the characters when their hands are on the keyboard, because the letters on the keyboard are not at all related to the character root, which is designed by the position of the keys. So I would definitely tell everyone here as well to never memorize the word roots, even if they do, they will forget them. And my method is to type formally at the beginning and not think about anything else.
Now it's time to get ready:
1. You want a Wubi input method that can do pinyin backchecking and has a root list display. First choice is Pole, second choice is Cool Pole.
2. Find two consecutive days.
3, a pen and a few pieces of paper (not learning to type? What do you need a pen and paper for? Don't care, just do it! Important)
4, you want a person who knows five strokes to help you through the first level.
Day 1
Start if you find someone to help you.
Let him tell you:
1. What are the five strokes in five strokes and how are they distributed in the keyboard?
2. There is a number in each key of the character root list, such as G11, V53, U42, etc. What does that number represent?
3. Explain each radical in each key in the order GFDSA HJKLM TREWQ YUIOP NBVCX and give at least one but not more than four examples. When you give an example, just talk about the root that is used in the word, not the way the whole word is broken down. This process should be done on paper. (Not telling you to memorize, never memorize, just read it, it doesn't matter if you don't understand it.) Now after most of the hour, if you finish this step you've come a long way.
4, in turn, open the computer, the five-stroke input method, the root of the word list, if it is the pole if the "five strokes Lin Pinyin" to "five strokes pinyin".
5, began to look at the root of the word table typing.
6, open the WORD to choose the font size for the first (the largest one)
7, in order to ensure that very correct fingering and do not look at the keyboard under the premise of asking him what is the key name? How to type? And type it down. It is very important to use correct fingering and not look at the keyboard. (Here is one more fingering rule that most Wubi users don't know: which finger should be used to hit the space? The answer is that if the last stroke is to the left of the TGB key, you should use the right thumb, and if it is to the right of the YHN key, you should use the left thumb. (Beginners must develop this habit)
- break the boredom and difficult to learn alternative five-stroke learning method (2)
8, congratulations, you have learned to play 25 words. Then ask how to type word roots. At the same time to play 3-10 word root to try. Again, congratulations, you have learned to play more than 100 words.
9, this time you will have a question: before learning more than a hundred words are in the root of the word table, if not in the table of words how to play? Please see Article 10.
10, "outside the table of words", initially I learned to write the first is their own name, their own name will not play how to call will type? First learn to type their own names. The five-stroke typing method is as simple as playing with blocks, using the root of the word in the table to pile up the words that are not in the table.
11, take out the paper and pen, write down your name, give it to the person being asked, and what you have to do is to focus your eyes on the root table, and put your hands on the keyboard in the right place.
12. The 13th one below is for those who teach, those who learn don't need to read it.
13, teach people to see: directly on the paper you choose to write out the root of the word, do not explain why you chose this, ask him to find out these roots in the list of roots and play the first word, and then the second and third words. That's enough, not more. Don't tell him what the word "split" is during the learning process, until he learns to type and then tell him it's called "split".
(In the 17th step, he will want you to slowly explain what is: the order of strokes, take the big priority, taking into account the intuition, can not even cross and can not even the four principles of scattered, the end of the pen code, simple code. (Remember, now in this step do not teach)
14, well, again to their own time to work. The following find a sentence or sentences you want to type, the same write the first word on paper, and then do not ask the person, ask the computer how to type. For asking the computer, didn't I say before to have a pinyin countercheck for five strokes? Now it's useful. Type in the word you want in pinyin, and do you see the five-stroke typing? Look at the list of character roots to see if you understand why they were chosen? Type about 10-20 characters this way, not more.
19, the next step, this time, do not ask the computer first, first try to choose the root of their own, not ask the computer. This hit about 30 words, you have learned to play five strokes. At this point, it has been about 2 hours.
20, and then practice half an hour. The first day finished, but before finishing and then ask the last few questions: what is the first level of simple code? How do I type phrases?
Day 2
1, memorize the first level of simple code
2, type 10-20 phrases
3, find an article to type, or just go to QQ to find someone to chat.
4, slowly whether to find that have got the hang of it? Do not need to look at the word root list? Typing fast up up. Congratulations, you have really will five strokes typing.
Finally, re-emphasize a few points:
1, do not memorize the list of roots;
2, to use the correct fingering, do not look at the keyboard;
3, learn the person is the leading person, the person is asked to guide. The person teaching just needs to explain the problem at hand and not mention anything else useless or useful;
4. The person teaching should not use specialized terminology;
5. The first two days must be consecutive.
The reason my friend said this method is good is not anything, just that during the whole process he never thought about hard to learn or something like that, and the process of learning is so easy. If you want to learn five strokes, you should really try it!
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