The National Development and Reform Commission made it clear for the first time that the scope of "new infrastructure" mainly includes ().

Introduction: The seven major areas of "new infrastructure" such as 5G and UHV mentioned by the media before are only lists, not all, and the official has defined the scope of "new infrastructure" for the first time.

At the press conference of the National Development and Reform Commission on April 20th, the official defined the scope of "new infrastructure" for the first time, including information infrastructure, integration infrastructure and innovation infrastructure.

Among them, information infrastructure includes communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, industrial Internet and satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing and blockchain, and computing infrastructure represented by data center and intelligent computing center. Integrated infrastructure includes intelligent transportation infrastructure and intelligent energy infrastructure; Innovation infrastructure includes major scientific and technological infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, industrial technology innovation infrastructure, etc.

The National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that the connotation and extension of new infrastructure are not static, and the top-level design will be strengthened in the future. Study and issue relevant guidance to promote the development of new infrastructure, accelerate the construction of 5G networks, and deploy innovative infrastructure in advance.

The White Paper on New Infrastructure Development recently released by CCID think tank of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology points out that new infrastructure construction has a wide range of contents and huge investment space. However, the construction of "new infrastructure" needs to pay attention to social capital investment and avoid large-scale government investment. Should be demand-oriented, do not engage in flood irrigation; In the implementation, according to the requirements of strategic planning and market application, the long-term development roadmap and annual investment plan of new infrastructure should be planned as a whole to prevent "rushing headlong into action" and repeated construction, and avoid short-term investment bubbles.

Covering three major fields, the investment space is huge.

Since the outbreak of New Crown Pneumonia, high-level officials in China have paid more attention to new infrastructure. On March 4th, China * * * held a meeting in Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, clearly emphasizing accelerating the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G network and data center.

Since then, CCTV has listed seven major areas of "new infrastructure": 5G infrastructure, UHV, intercity high-speed rail and urban rail transit, new energy vehicle charging piles, big data centers, artificial intelligence, and industrial Internet.

At the press conference on April 20th, Wu Hao, Director of the Innovation and High-tech Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that the new infrastructure is an infrastructure system that is guided by new development concepts, driven by scientific and technological innovation, based on information networks, and provides services such as digital transformation, intelligent upgrading and integrated innovation for high-quality development needs.

He pointed out that at present, the new infrastructure mainly includes three aspects:

The first is information infrastructure. It mainly refers to the infrastructure based on the evolution of a new generation of information technology, such as communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, industrial Internet and satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing and blockchain, and computing infrastructure represented by data centers and intelligent computing centers.

The second is to integrate infrastructure. It mainly refers to the deep application of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, supporting the transformation and upgrading of traditional infrastructure, and then forming integrated infrastructure, such as intelligent transportation infrastructure and smart energy infrastructure.

The third is to innovate infrastructure. Mainly refers to the public infrastructure supporting scientific research, technology development and product development, such as major scientific and technological infrastructure, science and education infrastructure, industrial technology innovation infrastructure, etc.

"With the technological revolution and industrial transformation, the connotation and extension of new infrastructure are not static, and we will continue to follow up." Wu Hao said.

He said that in recent years, China's new infrastructure construction has achieved remarkable results, and its supporting role for high-quality development is accelerating.

From the perspective of information infrastructure, high-speed optical fiber has covered all towns and more than 99% administrative villages in China, and the number of 4G network users has exceeded 65.438+0.2 billion, which has made great progress.

From the perspective of comprehensive infrastructure, the path of smart city construction is clearer, and the role of information technology in actively empowering urban refined management and promoting transformation and upgrading is increasingly prominent.

From the perspective of innovation infrastructure, the National Development and Reform Commission has laid out and built 55 national major scientific and technological infrastructures, which has played a leading role in scientific and technological innovation and economic development and strongly supported scientific and technological research.

2 1 Century Business Herald The White Paper on the Development of New Infrastructure obtained from CCID think tank of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology points out that "new infrastructure" is a strategic and networked foundation with multiplier effect, which corresponds to the traditional "iron Gong Ji", combines the characteristics of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, faces the strategic needs of the country, and provides the bottom support for the innovation, coordination, green, openness and enjoyment of economic and social development.

The white paper points out that the seven fields listed by the central media before are one of the important contents of the "new infrastructure", and analyzes in detail the construction content and investment space of the "new infrastructure" in the seven fields.