What are the characteristics of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery enterprises?

Since the emergence of household contract management from 65438 to 0978, important changes have taken place in China's agricultural production, and the conditions for large-scale land management have been met.

(1) The development of agricultural mechanization provides a technical basis for the large-scale management of land in China.

Agricultural large-scale operation must rely on the power of agricultural machinery. After more than ten years of rapid development, the level of agricultural mechanization in China has been greatly improved. In 20 16, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China was 63%. The Action Plan for the Development of Agricultural Machinery and Equipment (20 16-2025) released in February, 2016 proposed that by 2025, the mechanization rate should be increased to more than 75%, and China's agricultural mechanization is already available. At present, the agricultural drone industry is also rising rapidly, providing pesticide spraying services for large-scale agricultural operations. The rapid development of agricultural machinery industry in China provides technical support for the large-scale operation of agriculture in China. With the promotion of large-scale agricultural management in China, the level of agricultural mechanization in China will be further improved.

(2) Farmers' income sources are diversified, and farmers' dependence on land in China is greatly reduced.

With the advancement of industrialization and urbanization in China, the income sources of farmers in China have also undergone tremendous changes, and land is no longer the main source of farmers' income. With the development of more and more township enterprises and the emergence of a large number of migrant workers, the income of rural residents is increasingly dependent on migrant workers, while the impact of agricultural income on the income of rural residents is getting smaller and smaller. In 20 15, wage income accounted for 40% of rural per capita disposable income, while agricultural income has been reduced to 2 1%.

Composition of per capita disposable income in rural areas of China in 20 15 years

Source of data: public information.

Judging from the situation in various provinces, except for some provinces with large per capita arable land and backward economy, wage income accounts for 40% or even higher of the per capita disposable income in rural areas in most provinces.

Proportion of wage income in each province to rural per capita disposable income

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Source of data: public information.

We believe that the dependence of rural families on land has been greatly reduced. Especially for rural residents in the eastern region, due to more industrial employment opportunities, the per capita arable land is relatively small, and there is no dependence on cultivated land. Many areas have spontaneously completed the concentration of land.

(3) The aging of agricultural labor force is serious, so it is imperative to develop intensive land management and socialized agricultural services.

According to the research, the age structure of agricultural labor force in China is aging continuously. By 20 10, the median age of China's agricultural labor force will reach 44 years old, an increase of 6 years compared with 2000, and the proportion of labor force over 45 years old will reach 47. 1%.