Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - For example, traditional painter Feng Zikai.
For example, traditional painter Feng Zikai.
Feng Zikai, formerly known as Feng Run, was born in Chongde, Zhejiang. In 2004, he was admitted to Zhejiang No.1 Normal School and studied music and painting under Li Shutong. 19 18 autumn, Li Shutong became a monk in the Hupao Temple in Hangzhou, which had a great influence on his thoughts. 19 19 After graduating from normal school, she and several classmates founded Shanghai Normal College in Shanghai and served as drawing teachers.
192 1 year, went to Japan to study painting, music and foreign languages. 1922 returned to Shangyu, Zhejiang Province to teach painting and music, and became friends with Zhu Ziqing and Zhu Guangqian. ?
In the April issue of 1924, our July, a literary publication, first published his painting "A crescent moon is like a water person leaving". Later, his paintings were published in Literature Weekly under the title of "Comics". From then on, China began to have the name "Comics". ?
1925, with the participation of Mao Dun, Chen Wangdao, Ye Shengtao, Zheng Zhenduo and Hu Yuzhi, Feng Zikai established Lida Society. 1929 was hired as an editor by Ming Kai Bookstore. 193 1 year, his first collection of essays, Yuan Yuantang Prose Collection, was published by Ming Kai Bookstore. These articles are as different as their cartoons. He expounded the philosophy of life through trivial and ordinary things in a plain way, and his literary theoretical works and translations came out one after another during this period. ?
After the July 7th Incident, Feng Zikai led his family to flee, passing through Hunan, Hubei and other five provinces, and had extensive contact with people's lives. He enthusiastically created anti-Japanese songs and anti-Japanese propaganda cartoons, and his thoughts began to change positively. After liberation, he served as Chairman of China Artists Association, Dean of Shanghai China Painting Academy and Vice President of Shanghai Foreign Culture Association.
Persecuted during the ten-year catastrophe,1September 1975 15 died of lung cancer.
Extended data
The Story of Feng Zikai and Li Shutong
"Keep your word" is Feng Zikai's most solemn promise to his teacher Li Shutong. Throughout his life, he always painted pure and perfect paintings with a broad and loving heart, responding to the vicissitudes of the world until the end of his life.
19 14 years, 16-year-old Feng Zikai came to Hangzhou, the provincial capital, to study with the natural beauty of Tongxiang, Jiaxing. At this time, there are many famous teachers in Zhejiang Province, which is a rare cultural and artistic institution in China. Here, he met a teacher-Mr. Li Shutong, a music and art teacher, a pioneer of modern music drama and western painting in China in his early years, and later a monk, Master Hongyi.
Li Shutong is always taciturn. He started his class with a bow, and then bowed to the students after class. When students make mistakes, Miss Li gently warns not to throw up on the ground, or closes the door gently, and then leaves with a slight bow.
In front of the students, Li Shutong is clearly the Beidou Mountain in the field of culture and art in China. He is a simple teacher who wears coarse robes and devotes himself to teaching and educating people.
Li Shutong's painting class started with sketching, and Feng Zikai honed it stroke by stroke under the teacher's dignified eyes. Feng Zikai said that my temperament is similar to that of Mr. Li. I like everything he likes. Mr. Li's personality and knowledge dominate my feelings.
Li Shutong said to Feng Zikai: Your painting has made rapid progress. I have never seen my students make such rapid progress. Li Shutong usually doesn't talk much. Once he says it, he is always gentle and extremely serious.
19 18 years, Li Shutong became a monk and worshipped hongyi as his teacher. Before becoming a monk, he called Feng Zikai to his side and solemnly presented his own poems. One of them, Jin Lu Canal, has a saying: I can't sleep at night, so I don't care about living in groups.
Feng Zikai keeps these in mind, just like accepting an inheritance. The departure of the teacher made Feng Zikai mentally infected again. 1928, Feng Zikai prepared to draw 50 nursing paintings to celebrate Master Hongyi's 50th birthday. Master Hongyi told Feng Zikai that painting should be a popular work of art, and readers should feel sadness and pity with a beautiful and gentle mood.
Feng Zikai's paintings are very simple, and Master Hongyi's inscription is also very popular. Feng Zikai echoed the teacher's broad and compassionate heart with his own heart. The kindness of the teacher is as heavy as Mount Tai in his heart. Although "Nursing Students" is written to repay the kindness of teachers, it completely transcends the feelings between teachers and students and becomes an eternal responsibility.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Feng Zikai
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