What is a small commodity market?

In the past 26 years of reform and opening up, one of China's greatest contributions has been to cultivate 654.38+million markets and incubate at least 654.38+million businessmen and entrepreneurs. From 39,000 commodity trading markets in 1.979 to nearly 1 10,000 commodity trading markets now, 60,000 commodity markets have been added in 26 years; The turnover has increased from 654.38+083 billion yuan (less than a market turnover) to more than 3.4 trillion yuan, which is about 654.38+075.8 times, which is a remarkable achievement of the market economy. In 2004, more than 3.4 trillion yuan of commodities were circulated through commodity exchange market channels, including 3,367 commodity exchange markets with over 100 million yuan, and the transaction volume exceeded 2.4 trillion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 10%, exceeding the GDP growth rate.

Ten Trends in the Future Development of Commodity Trading Market

First, market construction has changed from quantitative scale expansion to quality improvement.

At the end of the 20th century, China commodity exchange market developed rapidly, and structural adjustment will become the theme of the development of commodity exchange market in the 20th century. From the overall scale, the market structure can be adjusted; In terms of spatial layout, we can focus on moderate development in the central and western regions; In terms of market types, we can develop the origin market and focus on the construction of wholesale markets such as grain and cotton; Some Chinese herbal medicine wholesale markets should meet GAP and GSP standards, strengthen the team building in Yamatonokusushi and standardize their operations; Some markets can be transformed into specialized, commercialized and socialized logistics distribution centers.

Second, the market legal entity is conducive to the management of the market itself.

With the diversification of market investors, the market will fully adopt the modern enterprise system with the joint-stock system as the core, the market will be founded by joint-stock enterprises, some wholesale markets will also issue shares publicly and go public, and some government investments will be converted into shares. For some large commodity trading markets, a more open listing financing reform can be given to the commodity trading market, which can separate investors from managers and administrators from managers. Carry out the modern enterprise system, change the current governance structure of the wholesale market, attract public investors to invest in the wholesale market, and the wholesale market can also use social idle funds to upgrade and participate in world market competition. Some key commodity trading markets can make full use of their own brand effect to export brands, and merge and reorganize the "empty shell" market and the "market without market". Explore the effective management mode of market management Committee in combination with local conditions.

Third, make full use of computer and network technology to establish an electronic market (e-Marketplace).

There are two modes of electronic market: (1) building electronic market on the basis of traditional market, developing supply chain, extending to production field, and exploring the effective form of "order economy"; The wholesale market can also be extended to retail stores or consumers, expanding the business circle and market radiation scope of the wholesale market. This model has great advantages, that is, the traditional wholesale market has a lot of popularity and certain brand effect, and the brand effect of the wholesale market is used to expand the market, such as chain market. (2) The pure electronic market is generally established by Internet companies. Of the above two modes, the first mode has great development potential. For example, the e-commerce website of Yiwu Commodity City, China Sugar Market Network in Guangxi, China Agricultural and Sideline Products Trading Market in Xinjiang, Shaoxing Online Textile City, China Grain Network of Zhengzhou Grain Wholesale Market in China, China Grain and Oil Trade Information Network of Xinhua Guo Xin in Beijing, China Grain Trade Network, Yigu Society and other online "China Commodity Trading Markets", which are known as never-ending commodity fairs, were officially opened in Beijing on July 8 and set up on the official website of the Ministry of Commerce.

Fourth, the wholesale market extends to both production and consumption.

First of all, through capital operation as the main means to integrate the resources of existing wholesale markets and bazaars, avoid administrative matchmaking, adjust the structure and spatial structure of different markets, change the coexistence of "market without market" and "market without market", actively support wholesale markets and bazaars in the form of merger, acquisition, alliance and decomposition, and encourage qualified wholesale markets to go public for financing;

Secondly, actively support the extension of agricultural and sideline products market to production and consumption, and explore various forms of industrial chain, supply chain and customer management system. Such as: ① extending to production places, supermarkets and other formats, and extending to bazaars: production base ← distributors ← wholesale markets → bazaars → supermarkets and other formats; ② Extending to companies and joining hands with logistics and distribution industry: production base ← company ← wholesale market → distribution center (sorting, sorting and standardization) → supermarkets and other formats; (3) production base/marketing organization/wholesale market/agricultural and sideline products marketing self-employed; In addition, there are many forms that can be explored to form a variety of industrial chains across production and marketing areas, ownership systems and departments, so that the agricultural and sideline products market can give full play to its role. Steadily promote the trend of supermarkets in farmers' markets and building materials markets, and realize the mode of "agriculture plus supermarkets".

The fifth is to provide a variety of market service functions.

On the basis of giving full play to its trading function, modern logistics commodity market should also have many functions, such as distribution function, settlement function, price function, distribution function, information function, quality inspection function, import and export agent, display function, city business card, life service and so on. The wholesale market provides diversified services for producers, pre-natal, mid-natal and post-natal services, and provides life, trading, information and other services for traders. There are also some wholesale markets with tourism functions. For example, Hanzheng Street Wholesale Market has some scenic spots such as Antique Street, which has become some beautiful scenery in the wholesale market.

The sixth is to establish a market access system for commodity trading.

With the improvement of people's living standards, residents need healthier and more nutritious agricultural products; To promote the "three green projects" (green channel, green market and green consumption), it is also necessary to implement the market access system for agricultural products; It is an important historical change from "attracting customers to the door" to implementing market access and exit mechanism in agricultural products market. The contents of the market access system of commodity trading include subject access, object access, supervision subject and access procedure.

Seventh, the transaction forms will be more diversified.

First of all, many small commodity wholesale markets will change from a single booth-style transaction to a "combination of booth-style, specialty stores and characteristic streets", forming a model of "professional city, characteristic street, specialty store and pool"; Secondly, many small commodity wholesale markets and means of production wholesale markets will change from a single booth to a modern distribution system, distribution system and agency system, and form alliances with manufacturers, and get the support of enterprises through general agents and general distribution; Third, various types and levels of commodity wholesale markets can use computer and network technology to carry out e-commerce in wholesale markets, combining tangible markets with intangible markets; Fourthly, the agricultural products market can adopt modern electronic auction and call auction's "exchange" transaction. At present, the key points are: ① training first-class wholesalers; (2) implementing the agency system; (three) the implementation of auction transactions in the agricultural products market; ④ Develop various forms of online transactions.

Eight is to cultivate mature intermediary organizations to enter the market.

Cultivate intermediaries to enter the wholesale market. Such as trading intermediary, warehousing intermediary and transportation intermediary, provide services for producers, operators and consumers, and form an industrialization chain of market+base+manufacturers or farmers. Cultivate first-class and second-class wholesalers to enter the market.

Nine is to use legal and economic means to manage the trading market.

Draw lessons from various local laws and regulations that have been promulgated in various places, and learn from the experience of wholesale market management in some developed countries such as Japan, Western Europe and the United States, formulate and promulgate a national commodity trading market law with legal authority, rationally plan and lay out key commodity wholesale markets, and study and formulate an outline for the development plan of the national commodity trading market. It will also be the development trend to implement the national and local macro-management system, the national key contact system for large-scale wholesale markets, and the local government to make unified planning and policy guidance for local wholesale markets, so as to promote the sustained, stable and coordinated development and structural adjustment of China commodity trading market and build a green wholesale market.

Ten is to give full play to the role of various commodity trading market associations.

Since the reform and opening up, many national wholesale market associations and joint meetings of market presidents have been established all over the country. In the future, we should give full play to the role of trade associations, market intermediary organizations and theoretical research institutions in the commodity trading market.