What influence did Lu Xun have on China?

When the bell of the new century is about to ring, facing the process of contemporary literature in China, we think of our generation of literary masters.

-Lu Xun. With his broad cultural tolerance and the literary spirit of his generation, Mr. Lu Xun has made great contributions to creative consciousness and spirit.

Temperament, cultural concept and aesthetic expression, including language, give China contemporary writers endless nourishment and soul.

Enlightenment, even for our middle school students, has great enlightenment.

Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in China.

. 1902 went to Japan to study, originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, and then worked in literature and art in an attempt to change the national spirit. Tafa

A large number of articles were written to awaken the people of China who are like dead bodies in a vast country, so Lu Xun had a great influence on us.

The big one.

Lu Xun's persistent consciousness of enlightenment and hardship during the May 4th Movement has been further deepened in the creation of contemporary writers.

Development. Lu Xun left more space for contemporary writers to pursue and reflect. This requires us to learn to face time sincerely.

Generation and social life, enhance the significance of their speech and writing, in this solid and heavy land of China, send out their own truth.

The inner voice of real life.

Lu Xun is the most creative and independent thinker and writer in modern China. Lu Xun has both "thought" and "literature"

Ideology and social system of celebrity's life and thought. Man is the purpose of society, not the tool of society, as is the case in all cultures.

And civilization are all created by human beings, which is conducive to human survival and development. If we deviate from this point, how profound civilization and advanced it will be.

All social forms are unreasonable, and they are all worthy of doubt and transformation. Renaissance, Enlightenment and Modernism in Western Society

It inspired Lu Xun, but their purpose was to resist theocracy and religion and establish secular society and human thought. Biography of China

The whole society has a set of value system with "official standard" and "ritual" culture as the core, and people are either slaves of "officials"

Either it is the materialized object of "ceremony" and "reason", and it has no independent personality and value. Therefore, the enlightenment of modern thought is to be earned.

Get rid of the shackles of traditional thinking and strive for the status and value of being a man. Lu Xun is the forerunner and builder of modern ideological revolution.

He constructed modern ideological writing with his rebellious thinking and fighting spirit of "dare to face the bleak life and the dripping blood"

Architecture, the tragic and absurd experience of "going first" has been promoted to the value height of life existence, which is China's modern thought and

Literature has contributed the most precious ideological wisdom and spiritual character.

Lu Xun's literature is a literature of "rebellion" in spirit and "struggle" in life, which is meaningful and unique in spirit and language.

Existence. He is an explorer of traditional culture and human nature and an architect of modern thought. His thoughts and literature, thinkers and literature.

Lu Xun's family is an organic whole. He created the spiritual culture of modern society and became an important part or structure of modern society, laying the foundation for his existence.

The position and significance of China's ideological and cultural history. In the process of the transformation of thought and literature from tradition to modernity, Lu Xun is a boundary marker.

His enlightenment thought and literature have profound conception and special format, and have the embryonic significance of modern thought and literary revolution.

Justice. He paid attention to the awakening of people's thoughts and the liberation of society and nation, and boldly practiced and promoted the significance and style of China's literature.

Change, absorb the world's advanced culture, reflect and criticize the "inhuman" phenomenon in China's history and the inertia of traditional culture.

He advocates the idea of "establishing people" and "making people all-round", and thinks that ideological enlightenment and social change "establish people first, then establish people"

In all things, people are the main body of society and the foundation of culture, and either "respect individuality and develop spirit" or "respect material and respect Mindy Zhang".

"Sex is in the majority" ("cultural prejudice theory") is an urgent task of social change. "Cultivating people" is to realize people's consciousness awakening.

Spiritual independence releases human life energy, and doubts and rebelles against all ideologies and social systems that restrict people's life and thoughts.

Degree. Man is the purpose of society, not the tool of society. All cultures and civilizations are created by human beings and are conducive to human survival and development.

Development, if it deviates from this point, no matter how profound civilization or advanced social form, is unreasonable, and it is worthy of doubt and change.

Build. Renaissance, ideological enlightenment and modernism in western society inspired Lu Xun, but rebelled against God.

Rights and religion, the establishment of secular society and human thought as the goal. China traditional society has a set of culture based on "official standard" and "ceremony"

In the value system established for the center, people are either slaves of "officials" or materialized objects of "ceremony" and "reason".

Have independent personality and value, so modern ideological enlightenment is to get rid of the shackles of traditional thinking and win the status and price of being a man.

Value is the goal. Lu Xun is the forerunner and builder of modern ideological revolution. He took "Dare to face the bleak life and dare to face the wind and rain"

The rebellious thought and fighting spirit of Li's Blood build a modern ideological and cultural building, which makes Walking First tragic and absurd.

Experience has been promoted to the value of life, which has contributed the most precious ideological wisdom and spiritual character to China's modern thought and literature.

Lu Xun's literature is a literature of spirit "resistance" and life "struggle". In order to strive for the qualification of being a man: survival,

The rebellion of food and clothing and development, the hesitation, loneliness and despair of life experience. What does it show?

The profundity and thoroughness of his thought and the uniqueness and richness of his life experience are the charm of Lu Xun's thought and literature.

It is also a place that distinguishes others and has its unique value. His literature expresses the themes of "remoulding the national character" and "fighting to the death"

"Experience is also one of the most valuable and profound motifs in the history of China and even the world in the 20th century. To "cultivate people", we must think.

If you want to be enlightened, you must resist the "inhuman" thought and the "cannibalism" social system, and you must expose this trick and "

The weakness of the person who is eaten. Lu Xun's understanding of traditional concepts and ethics, from Chinese expressions to ethical masks, from

People's subconscious and social system have been deeply and thoroughly exposed and criticized, and the silent national soul has also been true.

Uncover

Lu Xun's three spirits:

(1) Lu Xun's patriotic spirit

Lu Xun made a great wish of "I recommend Xuanyuan with hot blood" from his youth. After he became a producer of * * *.

And then more consciously dedicate everything to the cause of national liberation and social liberation. He showed no mercy to the enemy, the motherland and the people.

Everyone has sincere love. As we all know, "look at a thousand fingers coldly and bow your head as a willing ox" is precisely his patriotic heart.

A vivid portrayal of socialist spirit and noble personality. He worked tirelessly all his life to protect his country from humiliation and to liberate the people.

Fighting has always been at the forefront of the trend of the times. Thorough patriotism made him resolutely betray his feudal scholar-officials.

The husband class saw clearly the weakness and vacillation of the bourgeoisie in China, and firmly believed that only the proletariat and socialism could save the motherland.

China intellectuals' lofty integrity of "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and powerful people can't be bent" will never be accepted by the people of China.

The glorious tradition of enduring humiliation and heroic struggle to safeguard national dignity was embodied in Lu Xun, and later it was because of

* * * has been sublimated under the guidance of the materialist world outlook, and gained a brand-new nature and content of the times. He is selfless and fearless, eating grass.

"What is squeezed out is' milk', which is a model for setting an example and serving the people thoroughly. After Lu Xun's death, Shanghainese

People all over the country held grand funerals and mourning activities for him. The representative of Shanghai people stamped the word "people" on his coffin.

The flag of the three characters "Home Soul". "soul of china" is China people's most pertinent and appropriate evaluation of their great representative.

(B) Lu Xun's fighting spirit

Lu Xun's bones are the hardest and his struggle is the most determined. He advocates hard fighting. "Resilience" means perseverance and perseverance.

Lu Xun clearly saw that the revolution could not be smooth sailing, and setbacks, failures and sacrifices were inevitable. However, in order to realize the people

The revolutionary goal of national liberation and national prosperity, "even if it is difficult, we must do it; The more difficult it is, the more you have to do it. " Lu Xun never praised it.

Romantic fantasy of the revolutionary cause, repeatedly criticized those who think that the revolution "will succeed in one catty", pointed out that:

"If everything is stable and sweeping, there will be no revolution and no fighting." "Revolution is bloody and filthy, but

There are babies. "At the low tide of the revolution, on the one hand, he waged an uncompromising struggle with the enemy and was ready to sacrifice himself.

On the one hand, it denounced traitors who betrayed the revolution, and exposed that jujube, a pest attached to lions, got into the revolutionary camp and resisted acne. Swelling?

And the "somersault revolutionist" who repented when the revolution was frustrated. At the height of the revolution, he told me again

Warn people not to be hot-headed, but to "hold the camp first." Where did Lu Xun's rock-like revolutionary firmness and tenacious fighting spirit come from?

A correct grasp of the law of historical development comes from the flesh-and-blood ties with the people and advanced social forces. From Lu Xun, I

We can see what is the great wisdom and courage of Marxism, what is the moral integrity that a real revolutionary should have, and with whom.

It is the skeleton and backbone of the Chinese nation.

(3) Lu Xun's spirit of learning from others and being brave in innovation.

Lu Xun not only stands firm, but also has a broad mind and broad vision; Not only is it an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation

The inheritor is also a reformer who is committed to innovation. With a sharp pen, he lashed the foreign slave comprador who harmed and betrayed the interests of the motherland.

At the same time, resolutely oppose nationalism and complacency; He waged an uncompromising struggle against the tendency of total westernization and vigorously

It advocates absorbing all the strengths of all countries in the world, appreciating the "spirit of Han and Tang Dynasties" and advocating "takenism". In all his cultures,

In the heritage, translated works account for about one third. He always takes pains to introduce foreign excellent literary works and theoretical works, especially

Don't pay attention to works that reflect the struggle of small and weak ethnic groups against foreign aggression and domestic oppression. As a great writer, he learns from the past and the present.

The strengths of China and foreign countries are used by me. According to the needs of expressing new life, it has created many innovations and richness.

An artistic image with unique personality. This spirit applies not only to literary and artistic creation, but also to other fields by extension. today

On the premise of adhering to the four cardinal principles, we must further deepen reform and open wider to the outside world. We should constantly expand cooperation with foreign countries.

China's economic, technological and cultural exchanges will strengthen friendly exchanges with people of other countries. Building a socialist economy with China characteristics

Both politics and culture should adhere to independence and actively absorb all beneficial nutrients from abroad on the basis of independence.

. In this regard, there are many things in Lu Xun's legacy that can give us profound enlightenment.

Lu Xun's spirit is what we learn and admire. But today, I found that many high school students have different views on this. male

The students said in surprise:' Lu Xun, no matter how great, is just an outsider. We live in this ancient society.

It has been derailed from the spirit of Lu Xun, so don't waste limited time to learn the outdated spirit. We should spend more time.

Spend more time studying the material spirit of modernization. So I made a questionnaire survey, and there was only one simple question in it:'

Do you know what the spirit of Lu Xun is? Is it useful? What was the result? Look at the following results-

10% people say that they only know who Lu Xun is, but they don't know what Lu Xun's spirit is and nothing.

30% people said they knew who Lu Xun was, and seemed to have heard of Lu Xun's spirit, but they didn't understand it and didn't have any interest.

There are 20% people who say that they know what Lu Xun and his spirit are, and they have a preliminary understanding, but they also know very little.

15% people say that they have carefully read Lu Xun's works, and they also vaguely feel the spirit of Lu Xun's integration into the article, so it is a little bit.

Proud.

Only 10% people have deeply thought and seriously explored Lu Xun's spirit.

Others simply don't even look at the problem, turn around and throw it away, looking arrogant, but maybe God knows.

Whether they have reason to be arrogant or people without ink.

According to the above, we have reason to believe that there is a big problem in modern people's cognition of Lu Xun, and we can't

I saw Mr. Lu Xun clearly, but I couldn't think clearly. I sincerely hope you can correct this, because

Lu Xun's spirit is also very useful today.

In recent years, there have been constant calls for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. After a century of hard work

After unremitting efforts, we finally stepped onto the international stage proudly and confidently. Then, China should go to the world.

How do you expand your influence in the international community? There is no doubt that this should be the national quality of China people, or, indeed.

The mental outlook of the whole Chinese nation. As we all know, with the tide of economic globalization and the approach of China's entry into WTO.

In the near future, China will enter an era of all-round competition. Joining the WTO means that China will be fully integrated into the international economy, but in the letter

With the development of informationization, knowledge and globalization, international competition is ultimately the competition of national quality.

However, compared with reality, we cannot but feel deeply worried. Mr. Zi Zhongyun, former director of American Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, was interviewed.

The article points out: "In the competition of 2 1 century, the difficulties we encounter in production and economy can still be overcome, and"

It is possible to catch up, but the situation of more than one billion people cannot but be worrying. Generation after generation has grown rapidly, but the national quality has not.

Needless to say, compared with developed countries, even compared with some developing countries, it is not optimistic. We are not interested in it yet.

Pay enough attention to the problem, but don't pay too much attention to the quality of people in international competition. "National quality problem, in the final analysis, or

The question of "national character". If "national character" is the root, then national quality is the branches and leaves. And the national spirit is a flower.

Fruit. What kind of "national character", what kind of national quality, what kind of national spirit. on the other hand

The quality of our people needs to be improved, which just shows that the task of eradicating the "bad habits" that plague and hinder the progress of our country is still arduous.

Giant.

Facing the urgent situation, we review Lu Xun's spirit of facing reality, and learn from his sense of national hardship and spirit of self-improvement.

It may not be that Mr. Lu Xun once said: "Only the soul of the people is valuable. As a descendant of China, who doesn't want himself? "

Our nation is strong, who doesn't want our nation to make continuous progress? However, as long as you open your eyes, you should look at real life.

We will not be blindly optimistic. In a sense, the Enlightenment was actively advocated by modern China intellectuals represented by Lu Xun.

Education in Mongolia has not yet been completed. 2 1 century, this historical task is once again facing us severely.

"Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation." Yes, our nation should fully realize modernization, Lu.

News will be a spiritual banner that cannot be forgotten, which is particularly important in today's economic globalization. As Mr. Huang Houxing said,

Lu Xun's spirit will further arouse the awakening and rise of the whole nation and make this ancient nation more exciting.

Become a "promising" nation on the world stage. "Only he carry forward, China is truly successful.

Step ".

Different people have different gains from reading Lu Xun, and different times have different views. In short, works that can be handed down from generation to generation are worth keeping pace with the times.

China's contemporary works are mixed. Different people choose different works to read, which has its market and commercial value. It is difficult for us to find works at the same time.

The value of the future.

Literature of every era has its essence and dross. Time is the best gatekeeper, and he always leaves the best for future generations.

The temporary decline is for the new rise. I believe that the essence of our time is appreciated by future generations, and it is difficult for us to find it.

I am an optimistic person. A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. Today's kitsch and money worship may be the most valuable lesson tomorrow.