The most fundamental difference between the narrative mode of new realistic novels and traditional realism lies in

Differences in goals and narrative structures.

1, target difference: traditional realistic novels pursue objective authenticity and detailed description, presenting the inner world and life experiences of characters. New realistic novels pay attention to the diversity and complexity of reality and criticize social problems and power structure.

2. Differences in narrative structure: Traditional realistic novels adopt linear narrative structure and present stories from the third-person perspective. Neo-realistic novels adopt diversified narrative methods, such as fragmented narrative, nonlinear time structure and multi-perspective alternation.