How to prevent fires and people escape

Human beings can make use of fire and control, is an important symbol of the progress of civilization, but we enjoy the fire to bring me the convenience of the same time, but also to bear the fire may bring us harm. So, you know how to prevent fire? Today understand the vision of the editorial for you to organize the prevention of fire, I hope you can make some gains!

The way to prevent fire 1, do not throw cigarette butts. In the United States, smoking is the main cause of fatal accidents caused by fire, about 800 people lost their lives every year. Do not smoke next to hazardous materials, do not throw cigarettes, do not smoke when you sleep, do not smoke while walking, it is best to use a slightly larger point of the ashtray, and put some water, because the surface temperature of the cigarette up to 200 ~ 300 ℃, the center of the temperature up to 700 ~ 800 ℃, enough to ignite the cotton and linen, paper, and other solid substances. As the saying goes, "a grain of fire can burn ten thousand mountains". We have a small cigarette butt, must not be paralyzed, take it lightly.

2, be careful of burning candles. Don't put lit candles near windows. Extinguish all candles when you leave the room or go to bed, and don't stay up all night with candles lit to prevent fire accidents.

3. Beware of flammable materials. Such as gasoline, kerosene, alcohol, natural gas, jet thinner and charcoal lighter fluid and other flammable substances used improperly, and cause fires.

4, be careful of electrical fire. Don't forget to turn off the power switch when you go out, troubleshoot electrical appliances in a timely manner to prevent overloading of electrical equipment, leakage should be timely to find a professional maintenance personnel to repair, and often check the use of electrical appliances. Prevent unauthorized operation and the use of unqualified products and cause fire. Such as dormitory buildings, the use of heaters, electric mattresses, electric irons, electric cups, pulling wires, unauthorized use of electricity and paper lampshades and so on.

5, prohibit the burning of debris, prohibit the unauthorized use of open flame. Without the consent of the relevant departments, you can not use open flames, while preventing mosquito repellent caused by fire.

6, the installation of fire alarm equipment, and in the corridors, staircases and other important places to use heat-resistant materials, timely detection of fires, eliminate fires, reduce losses, while prohibiting the private movement of fire equipment.

7, keep the evacuation channel open. Prohibit stacking debris in the evacuation channel.

Methods for people to escape in case of fire I. Use the stairway corridor escape. In the early stages of the fire, the stairway, corridor is not completely sealed by the fire, the quilt, blanket or mattress wet with water wrapped around the body, a wet towel to cover the mouth and nose, low body rushed out of the trapped area.

II. Use the window to escape. When trapped in the fire, most people can use this approach. The use of windows to escape the prerequisites of the fire is not big, has not spread to the whole unit of housing, while being trapped in the more familiar indoor situation, the specific approach is: the rope (no rope can be used sheets or curtains torn into cloth instead of) one end of the window tied to the horizontal frame (or other fixed indoor components) on the other end of the child or the old man tied to the two armpits and the abdomen, will be placed along the window to the ground or the lower window, and then break the window to evacuate from the passageway, and then the window. Then break the window into the room to evacuate from the channel, others can slide down along the rope.

Three. Use the balcony to escape. In the fire due to the fire is large, the hallway corridor has been filled with smoke can not pass, you can use the balcony to escape. Close the doors and windows connected with the balcony, standing on the balcony shelter, waiting for firefighters to arrive. High-rise unit residential buildings from the seventh floor of each floor adjacent unit balconies connected to each other, trapped in such floors, you can break down the balcony separator, from the balcony into another unit, and then into the evacuation channel to escape.

Four. Use of space to escape. In the indoor space and the fire is not serious when you can use this method, the specific practice is: will be indoor (bathroom, kitchen can be, indoor water best) of combustibles clean, while clearing the room connected to the room of combustibles, eliminate the threat of open fire on the doors and windows, and then tightly closed with the burning area of the doors and windows connected to the wet quilts and blankets blocking to prevent the smoke and toxic gases into the waiting for the fire to extinguish! or the rescue of firefighters.

V. Use the pipe to escape. Room outside the walls of the falling water or water supply pipes, capable people, you can use the pipeline to escape, this method is generally not applicable to women, the elderly and children.

Hazards caused by fire? Fire? , is a disaster caused by uncontrolled burning in time or space. Among the various disasters, fire is one of the major hazards that most frequently and universally threaten public safety and social development. Humans are able to use and control fire is an important symbol of the progress of civilization. Fire brings civilized progress, light and warmth to mankind. However, out-of-control fire can cause disaster to mankind. So the history of human use of fire and the history of the fight against fire is accompanied by the people in the use of fire at the same time, and constantly summarize the laws of fire, as far as possible to reduce the fire and the hazards it causes to human beings. For fire, in our country in ancient times, people have summarized? Prevention is the first, save the second, warning is the next? experience. With the continuous development of society, in the social wealth is increasing at the same time, leading to the occurrence of fire danger is also increasing, the danger of fire is also growing. According to statistics, the average annual loss from fires in China in the 1970s was less than 250 million yuan, and the average annual loss from fires in the 1980s was less than 320 million yuan. Entering the 1990s, especially since 1993, direct property losses from fires have risen to an annual average of more than 1 billion yuan, with an annual average of more than 2,000 deaths. Practice has shown that as society and the economy develop, the importance of fire prevention becomes more and more prominent.? Preventing fires and reducing fire hazards? Is a general summary of the significance of fire legislation, including two meanings: First, do a good job in preventing fire prevention work to prevent the occurrence of fire; Second, the fire absolutely does not occur is impossible, and once a fire, it should be timely and effective in fighting to reduce the hazards of fire.

Fire not only destroys material property, resulting in the chaos of social order, but also directly or indirectly jeopardize the lives of people's hearts and minds caused great harm. Every year there are many children by fire to lose their lives. At the same time due to children's careless use of fire caused by the fire is not a few.

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