Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The barber Han Shaogong looked at the answer.
The barber Han Shaogong looked at the answer.
barber
Han Shaogong
Dad He has shaved his head for decades and is a famous barber. Unfortunately, there are fewer and fewer heads in the village, including many who go to work, many who move to the mountains and many who are buried. Calculate, it is getting harder and harder to make a living. He said he needed at least 900 heads to ensure his basic income. This is not the head with red hair or green hair. Dad He didn't want to follow the fashion, saying that young people should dye their hair in colorful colors. Dogs are not like dogs and cats are not like cats, but they are still individuals. It's not that he won't die, but that he won't. What the master didn't teach him, he will never do it. As a result, many young people came to the store and found that baking oil and dyeing hair here was not good, let alone negative ions and explosions, so they went to town.
His father's business is getting colder every day. When I went to see him for a haircut, I searched several rooms and found him sleeping on a bamboo bed.
Today is the eighth day, so you should come. He opened the oven door cheerfully, poured a pot of hot water cheerfully, and entered the first procedure with great fanfare: washing face and shampoo.
My head is to be taken abroad, so you should pay attention to shaving it. I reminded him.
Rest assured, rest assured! Jane is going to the United Arab Emirates to cook, isn't she going abroad? I shaved him, too
After washing my face, I found that the power was out. But it doesn't matter, his old scissors and razors don't use electricity, which reminds him of his dissatisfaction and disdain for the new hairdressing: do you think they shave their heads by people or electricity? I can only operate an electric scissors and a drum blower. I will leave school in two months, and then I will open a shop. Is that a haircut? What's even more funny is that women are also shaving workers now, pulling the male skull plate away. Play ball without playing ball, mix noodles without mixing noodles. What a scandal! A man's head and a woman's waist can only be seen, not scratched. Don't you remember the old saying?
I laughed at him as an old-fashioned boss and advised him not to be too defensive about men and women.
Ok, ok, even if a man's skull is not expensive, a woman can scratch it at will, but a haircut doesn't need a razor. What is it like? He plausibly said that the key to shaving is shaving, not a knife. Why did the barber worship Guan Di before? Just because the general's time was spent on a knife, he went through five levels, beheaded six generals, killed Yan Liang, fined Wen Chou, and took the head of the general in the army of hosts. If you don't have this knife in your hand, you have at least one. You can't shave your head, and 36 kinds of knives are useless.
I know about his miniature dragon crescent moon blade. One is Guan Gong's drag knife: the back of the knife is scraped behind the customer's neck for a long time, which makes people enjoy it. The second is Zhang Fei's drumming: a bunch of flowers pop up at the back of the customer's neck, which also makes the customer particularly comfortable. Ssangyong coming out of the water is also one of the knife methods, which means that the blade is lightly cut on both sides of the customer's nose. Stealing peaches in the middle of the month is of course another knife method, that is, the blade is gently scraped on the customer's eyelids. As for Nezha's sea exploration, it is a must-see: the tip of the knife is carefully picked in the customer's ear nest, which seems to be something. If it is at arm's length, it will not only clean the hair and scales, but also make people feel itchy and refreshing. The whole ear is fresh and open, and the whole face and body are affected by it, attracting winds from all directions. When the qi pulse runs through and the essence and blood surge, the user sneezes and spits out turbid qi in the internal organs when the razor is calmly retracted.
Master He swallows the moon with a dragon in his hand, reading countless people's heads, operating, closing knives, qing dao and throwing knives, all of which are coordinated by two or three fingers of the wrist, and produce dazzling flowers. The knife can be turned outwards at any angle and can deal with any complicated parts. Invincible up and down, left and right, invincible inside and outside. Sometimes it can even go into battle with its eyes closed, regardless of the corner of its eye. He only charges three yuan for a set of classical skills.
Although cheap and classic, his customers are getting fewer and fewer. Sometimes, he can only sleep for a whole day, and at the end of the day, he can't wait for his head, so he has to wave the beggar's wandering baby to come in and talk to him, or make room for a hand on his head. But he would never bake oil and dye his hair. He would rather lose Maicheng than surrender to Wei. Probably he slept too much during the day and couldn't sleep at night. He often takes beggars to his neighbor's house to watch TV or visit his old friends. From Li Bai's "A ray of light at the foot of the bed" to Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow", he can recite many ancient poems in the heyday of poetry.
Sanming's father has only one hairstyle in his life, that is, shaving his head. Master He shaved it every time, and it was white and shiny, so it was the most familiar, kind and loyal head that Master He had cut for many years.
For a time, Sanming's father hadn't made a name for himself for a long time, and he became suspicious in a few days. He climbed over two ridges to visit his old friend and found that he was ill in bed for a long time, in poor health and dying.
He went home with tears in his eyes, took his clothes and shaved the other person's head, including all his unique skills. Sanming's father, lying half-lying, heaved a long sigh of comfort: Brother, I have been grasping mud and holding soil all my life, and my feet have suffered, my hands have suffered, and my stomach has suffered. Accompany you, that is, the skull has not suffered. My skull is yours in the afterlife.
Dad He said with tears: Don't worry, don't worry.
With a smile on his bare face, he slowly closed his eyelids as if he were asleep.
Father He Zhangfei beat the drum again: the knife edge bounced on the bright scalp, and a string of flowers popped up, from strong to weak, and the lingering sound curled up, which was the last process. He saw Sanming's father's eyelids jump gently.
That must be the last happiness of life.
1. Combining with the full text, this paper briefly analyzes the image of He Die. (4 points)
2. At the end of the article, what is the role of detailing the plot of He Dad shaving Sanming Dad for the last time? (3 points)
3. Combined with the full text, analyze the meaning and subtle expression of the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) But his father doesn't want to keep up with the times. He would rather fail in Maicheng than surrender to Wei.
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That must be the last happiness of life.
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Someone suggested changing the name of shaver to Qinglong Crescent Moon Blade, which one do you think is appropriate? Talk about your opinion. (4 points)
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5. Combined with the full text, talk about your views on He Dad's insistence on traditional shaving skills. (5 points)
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Reference answer
1.① The thought is somewhat backward and closed, but there is a kind of persistence and persistence. For example, in the article, he sticks to the argument between men and women, does not bake oil or dye hair, and never does anything that Master has not taught him. ② Skilled shaving skills. The knife technique of Qinglong Crescent Moon Knife is amazing, which can be seen from the author's description of his knife technique. ③ Love classical culture. For example, if you worship Guandi, there are a lot of poems and you can recite many ancient poems. (4) People attach importance to feelings and righteousness. For example, I went over two ridges to visit my old friend and found him seriously ill. I went home with tears in my eyes to get clothes and shave his head for the last time. (4 points, write 3 points for full marks)
2.① To further shape the image of He Dad, show his superb shaving skills and express his respect for He Dad. (2) Over the years, the most familiar, kind and loyal head of He Dad's sword has left him and expressed his concern about the future of He Dad's craft. ③ While pushing the plot to a climax and deepening the theme, it implies sadness and anxiety about the decline of the essence of traditional culture such as Qinglong Crescent Moon Knife. (3 points) (65438+ 0 points per point, meaning right)
3.( 1) He Dad values his craft and regards it as sacred. He doesn't like the new way of hairdressing. He would rather write that he doesn't change, don't do as the Romans do, and prefer not to insist on business. (1) He's father worships Guan Di, and the author compares his persistence with the allusions of going to Maicheng and returning to Han to surrender to Wei, which not only highlights the characters' persistence in faith and loyalty comes first, but also enhances the cultural implication of the novel. ( 1)
(2) the last bliss has the meaning of pun. Not only Sanming's father felt the happiness and satisfaction of his old friend's haircut for the last time; (1 min) I also regret to suggest that the ending of He Dad's Qinglong crescent moon blade, although a stunt of shaving hair, is coming to an end. ( 1)
4.( 1) A barber is suitable. 1. Barber He Dad is the protagonist in the novel, and shaving his head is his occupation. 2. The image of the hairdresser He Dad reflects the author's creative intention. 2. Qinglong crescent moon blade is suitable. 1. Qinglong crescent moon blade is a unique skill to congratulate dad, and the knife is an essential tool to congratulate dad on shaving his head. 2. This knife method is the epitome of the essence of China traditional culture, and the author reveals the theme of the novel. (4 points)
5.① He Dad's insistence should be treated dialectically. He Dad inherited the traditional shaving technique, unwilling to change with the times, unwilling to cope with it perfunctorily, insisting on his own beliefs and maintaining his infinite love for traditional culture. This spirit is very valuable. However, he stuck to the rules and could not combine traditional skills with the needs of the times to meet the ever-changing development needs of society, resulting in increasingly deserted business and difficulty in making a living. Facing decline is also a historical necessity, and it is unwise to remain rigid. To love traditional culture, we should pay more attention and care to it, and let the excellent elements pass on. We should foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, discard the rough and extract the fine, blaze new trails, keep pace with the times, and carry forward the essence of traditional culture to adapt it to the cultural needs of contemporary society. (If meaningful) (5 points)
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