What is the correct pronunciation of singing?

How much do you know about true and false voices? Speaking of which, are there many friends who are interested in this? In the following time, Bian Xiao will analyze and introduce the correct pronunciation of singing in detail for friends. Let's have a look. Correct pronunciation, bright and mellow singing and good singing breath provide the most important and basic conditions for singing. No breathing, no singing. However, does the smell of singing mean singing? This can't be equated, because the production of sound can't be separated from the development of respiratory and vocal organs. How do vocal organs occur? Let's learn some knowledge about vocal physiology first. First, the vocal organs and vocal principles The vocal organs are composed of the throat and its muscles, cartilage and vocal cords. The upper part of the trachea is the larynx, and there is an organ calling band in the middle of the larynx. There is a pair of * * * tied around, which is equivalent to two strong ligaments. The surface is evenly covered with a layer of mucosa, and the vocal cords are vocal cords. The sound is emitted through the vibration of the vocal cords. The larynx is a delicate chamber, which can adjust the vocal cords under the interaction of cartilage and muscle. When inhaling, the two vocal cords separate and the glottis open. When exhaling, the two vocal cords are close to each other. Under the action of breathing, the length, thickness and tension can be adjusted, so that the sound changes in high and low intensity. Before vocalization begins, the vocal cords enter a state of preparation. At the beginning of vocalization, the two bands reach the necessary tension and close to each other to close the glottis. At this time, due to the action of respiratory muscles, the air stored in alveoli and bronchi is discharged, and the subglottic air pressure begins to rise. When the air pressure exceeds the tightness of the vocal cords, the air will periodically force the vocal cords to rush out slightly to both sides. At the moment after rushing out, the vocal cords return to the original closed state by virtue of their own elasticity and the function of reducing glottic muscles. Then the air pressure increases and the vocal cords open and close. Due to the rhythmic opening and closing of a series of vibrations, the airflow forms a series of "gas jets" through the glottis, which makes the turbulent state of dense and sparse air form sound waves, that is, glottic waves. This glottic wave is amplified and beautified by vocal organs such as throat cavity, pharynx cavity, oral cavity and nasal cavity, and becomes human voice, which is life. Second, the true voice, falsetto and mixed voice: the voice with bright and full timbre. Its vocal state is: the vocal cords are tight, the two belts are close together and vibrate as a whole; Sound has a strong tension, and the sound is adjusted according to the tension. The real sound is dominated by solid vibration, and the sound is strong, bright and solid, which is convenient to use in the middle and bass areas and close to the sound quality of people's usual speech. The sound made by the real voice has a strong "personality". When we listen to a person, we know who he is. However, the range of real sound is not wide, including g-f2, and there is no inflection zone or inflection point. The sound above g2 becomes falsetto, and there are obvious signs of voice change. Because singing has the requirements of pitch and duration, it is impossible to use the requirements of singing completely with real voice. Falsetto: A sound with a special tone. Its vocal state is: the vibration of vocal cords is relatively relaxed, and the tension of vocal cords is not strong; The vocal cords vibrate at the edge under tension; Sound consists of gas vibration and edge vibration (solid). The sound quality is different and the sound is real. The range of falsetto is from c-a2/c3 and above #f2, and the power of sound is fully exerted. However, there are few overtones in falsetto, so the sound in the middle and bass areas is not strong enough. If the treble is pure falsetto, it will make the timbre monotonous, lose "personality" and be expressionless. Mixed voice: it is a voice that both real voice and falsetto want to mix. The vocal state is: starting from the bass area, the edge of vocal cords becomes thinner and a small amount of falsetto is added. As the sound moves up, the falsetto component gradually increases, but there is still a small amount of true sound. The true and false alto sounds are close to half-phase, and it is better to mix * * * sounds. The mixed sound range is very wide, probably from a-a2/a3. The whole range is a mixture of true and false sounds from bottom to top. The sound is unified and coherent, and there are no obvious inflection areas and inflection points. The effect of this kind of sound is that "there is falsehood in truth, truth in falsehood, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false", and "the true sound is not fried, and the falsetto is not empty, so it is mixed together". Generally speaking, when singing high notes, there are more falsetto components, when singing low notes, there are more real voice components, and when singing alto, there are more true and false mixed components. The mixed sound makes the treble bright and the bass strong. Because it has a real melody and is close to our national language, it is easy to pronounce the words clearly and the voice is easy to connect up and down. Therefore, it conforms to the appreciation habit of China audience. Mixed voice is adopted by more and more national singers. In fact, mixed voices have existed in China traditional operas, Quyi and folk songs for a long time. However, due to different opera styles, languages and local appreciation habits, the proportion of true and false voices used is also different. The natural mixed voice pursued by national singing can only be obtained through scientific training.