How to treat the trough or the eve of the manufacturing industry?

In the first half of this year, the downward pressure on the economy was great, and house prices in some cities rose significantly. Many manufacturing enterprises have difficulties in financing and a heavy burden. Some people worry that China's economy is "divorced from reality" and its manufacturing industry is at a historical low.

At the same time, in many parts of the country, the highlights of new technologies and new models such as intelligent manufacturing and enjoying economy have appeared frequently, some new industrial clusters have quietly emerged, and many high-tech products have been successfully developed, adding "high-end temperament" to "Made in China".

The operating pressure of enterprises has increased, and the "detachment from reality to emptiness" has not affected the fundamentals.

For enterprises, making money requires innovation, and innovation needs money first.

The reporter found that raising money and making money were two major problems faced by China's manufacturing industry in the first half of the year.

-financing is difficult. Corresponding to the fiery real estate market and the high return of investment in some financial fields in recent years, private investment is not prosperous. Fictitious economy is effective quickly, and people are unwilling to spend a lot of money on industry. Under the background of de-capacity and de-leverage, banks have adjusted their credit policies, and the pressure on cash flow of some enterprises has increased sharply.

-income difficulties. On the one hand, the comprehensive costs of energy, labor, logistics and management are rising; on the other hand, the products have low scientific and technological content, low added value, many low-level redundant constructions, weak profitability of manufacturing enterprises and increased operating pressure.

The blue book "Made in China 2025 (20 17)" issued by the National Strategic Advisory Committee for Building a Manufacturing Power shows that the income gap between China's industry, real estate and financial industry has widened, and some funds have been withdrawn from the real sector. According to estimates, the average profit rate of the industrial industry is about 6%, and the operating profit rate of the banking industry is seven times that of the industry.

The environment forced enterprises to innovate, and "Made in China" launched an impact on frontier areas.

The reporter's investigation found that under the pressure of the big environment, the innovation consciousness and enthusiasm of enterprises have been obviously strengthened, and new technologies and models have emerged constantly, gradually promoting innovation between industries and regions.

Innovative elements flow and converge, breaking the traditional development pattern, and a number of new industrial clusters are emerging. The "Power Valley" in Zhuzhou, Hunan, the "Optical Valley" in Wuhan, and the UAV in Shenzhen ... actively absorb and transplant high-end production factors and advanced sharing technologies, and the industries between regions are more balanced, and a "new map" of manufacturing is emerging.

The data shows that in the first half of the year, the added value of China's high-tech industry and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13. 1% and1.5% respectively, accounting for 12.2% and 32.2% respectively. The manufacturing industry is moving towards the middle and high end.

"In the medium and long term, China's manufacturing industry is on the eve of the outbreak. Although the overall transformation has not yet been achieved, the pressure of transformation and upgrading is still great, but the positive trend is gradually becoming clear. " Zuo Shiquan, director of the Equipment Industry Research Institute of China Electronics and Information Industry Development Research Institute, said that it took twenty or thirty years for Germany, Japan and other manufacturing powers to transform as a whole. We should be rational and optimistic about the prospect of "Made in China".

How will China's manufacturing industry get out of the predicament in the future?

Since the beginning of this year, governments at all levels have paid more attention to the supply side, and some mechanisms focusing on the medium and long term are gradually being established: clearing the government's non-tax revenue surcharge in the energy field, reducing the administrative fees such as the occupation fee of telecommunication network code number resources and the relevant license fee of public security departments, and promoting logistics and reducing costs. ...

The state has put forward a very specific reform plan to reduce costs. According to official data, with the implementation of a number of new measures to reduce taxes and fees, the "cost reduction" measures implemented this year will reduce the burden on enterprises by more than 1 trillion yuan every year.

On the one hand, it is to reduce costs, on the other hand, it is to find "living water". From the pilot work of innovative venture bonds to optimizing the capital formation mechanism of small and medium-sized enterprises, from broadening social financing channels to deepening real estate regulation and control, controlling "leverage" behavior and guiding capital injection into entity enterprises, the financing difficulty of manufacturing industry, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, is being alleviated.

The manufacturing industry itself is changing. 12 years ago, when notebook OEM accounted for half of the country, Kunshan realized that "lack of core and screen" was unsustainable. Kunshan, Jiangsu, once the world's largest notebook computer production base, is changing from OEM computers to smart phones with higher added value, and independent intellectual property rights are constantly incubating, pushing Kunshan's electronic information industry to the "middle and high end".

Under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the local government, China has gradually started the demonstration pilot cities of manufacturing industry, and promoted the formation of a new pattern of manufacturing development with local conditions, regional linkage and dislocation competition.

The state and industry have introduced a series of support and guidance measures. For example, the establishment of a national innovation center will promote more scientific research achievements to be transformed into productive forces; Accelerate the integration of domestic quality and safety standards with international standards, establish a traceability system, and fill in quality shortcomings; Introduce the insurance compensation mechanism as a pilot, improve the innovation fault-tolerant mechanism, and accelerate the industrial application of innovation achievements. ...