Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Ancient Verses about Bidding Ceremony
Ancient Verses about Bidding Ceremony
On the day of the wedding, the bride and groom held a ceremony to pay respect to the hall. The two bridesmaids appeared as "guide" and "passer" respectively. The procedure is as follows:
Citation: the groom stands in front of the sedan chair.
The "Tongzan": the sedan chair is opened and the bridegroom rises.
Citation: the groom bowed (arching his hand to invite the bride)
Citation: the bride and groom straight in front of the Hall of Flowers.
Praise: the bride and groom in place.
The bride and groom are introduced to the incense.
Invocation: kneeling, offering incense.
Tongzan: kneeling, kowtow, and then kowtow, three kowtow,
Then it is the common TV series inside the three worship: a worship of heaven and earth, the second worship of the high hall, the husband and wife to the worship, and finally into the bridal chamber.
2. Describe the ancient marriage sentence, urgent, clearAncient Chinese Han Chinese youth marriage by their parents, most of the parents from a young age to the marriage, some also refers to the belly for the marriage, that is, the child is not yet born, the parents of the two sides to establish a marital relationship for them.
The same name is not married: that is, the same family name of men and women do not marry each other, began in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, is the implementation of the Zhou nationality outside of the marriage of the provisions of the legacy. During the Spring and Autumn period, people with the same name marriage will cause offspring deformity and infertility has been further recognized, but the same name marriage still occurs in the aristocracy from time to time.
After the Warring States period, the family name, after the Han Dynasty, the family name is not divided, and thus the same name is not married more than not prohibited. To the Tang Dynasty, the marriage of the same name and follow the ancient system, to be prohibited.
Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, a Tang law, the same name for the marriage of dry cane and away from it. Ming and Qing Dynasty, a larger area, a large population, early to become a territory-based society, replacing the original blood-based clans.
Therefore, the "Ming Law" and "Qing Law" are divided into the same surname, the same as two, the surface of the provisions of the two are prohibited from intermarriage, the actual same surname and different zong can also be married. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the law will not be married to the same surname and relatives not married to the merger, only prohibit the marriage of the same clan.
Before the engagement, a matchmaker is invited to the woman's home to propose. When the betrothal, the man gave the woman some belongings as "betrothal gift", and when the marriage, the woman should also bring a lot of belongings to the man's family, called "dowry".
On the day of the wedding, the groom will be on a limousine or sedan chair, to the female family to "meet the bride", limousine or sedan chair in front of the band. After the bride is welcomed into the man's home, to worship heaven and earth and parents.
After the ceremony, the newlyweds into the cave. At this time, the man's family hosted a banquet for friends and relatives who came to celebrate the occasion.
In some places, there is also a cave, listen to the custom of wall feet. Check the day: Han Chinese marriage customs.
Also known as reporting days. Popular in most parts of China.
A step in the engagement of the rural discussion of marriage. Young men and women know each other to understand, report to their parents, trust the media to communicate, the man to the woman to send the bride price, and then set the date of marriage.
In the old days, more first asked the fortune-teller row "eight characters", such as the fate of the match before proceeding. In some places, both parents will be engaged for their children.
Such as: Quanzhou County area, the two sides agreed, the matchmaker on behalf of the male party to send meat and wine clothing to the female party, agreed on a date to accompany the female parents and uncle to the male family meeting, the male party hosted a banquet. The young man poured a pot of wine, the first female uncle after honoring their own uncle, and then the first guest after the host in order to toast.
The two sides agreed on the wedding date, the engagement is complete. Afterwards, men and women sent women's gifts, bride price, women's dowry preparation, men's preparation of furniture, according to the date of the wedding.
If the woman urged the wedding, they do a pair of glutinous rice poi (commonly known as "reunion poi") sent to the male family, the male side of the heart, hospitality and invited the neighbors to accompany the guests. Generally respect the woman's initiative to advance the wedding date.
He Lang song: Han marriage customs, popular in northeast Gui Xing'an County area. After the ceremony and dinner, friends and relatives surround the groom in the main hall and sing the song.
Improvised congratulatory words, but also playful, witty words. When friends and relatives sing a song, the groom drinks a glass of wine.
At midnight, the groom is sent to the bridal chamber. Female singers closed the door to wait, men and women singing "open door song", as much fun as possible to open the door.
Singing after the door to the room, from "congratulations to the groom a cup of wine" sung to "ten cups", the groom in turn from 1 to 10 cups to drink (not winners by the male singers can drink). Then sing the "Happy Wine", the new couple both drink a cup.
Finally, the singer sings "Buckle the door song" to end the wedding. Sitting in the red hall: Han Chinese marriage customs, popular in the northeast of Gui Quanzhou County area, young men and women on the eve of marriage were in their own family ancestor worship and acceptance of the elders of the admonition.
The bride wore red hanging decorations, accompanied by sisters of the same class, sitting in the hall of fine voice euphemistically sung "crying marriage song", read the parents grace, the narrative sisterhood. Sisters urged the bride after the door filial piety and respect for the elderly, and harmony between brothers and sisters, praise the groom handsome and hardworking.
When the bride told the heart of the matter is not as good as, the sisters persuade. Singing late into the night clothes to say goodbye and give gifts.
The groom is also accompanied by the same class of brothers sitting in the main hall of their own homes, to accept the elders of thrift and management of the family, the teachings of the world. At the end of the teaching, the old man retired from the hall, the boys joked and gagged after the groom, happy late at night before dispersing.
Discuss the key: Han Chinese marriage customs, popular in the northeast of Gui Quanzhou County area. The bride's marriage key, by their younger siblings or nephews of men and women in the "bridegroom" in charge.
Before the ceremony, the bridegroom to send the bridegroom to send a sealed package to discuss the key, so that after the ceremony to open the box, show which the rice and money, symbolizing the marriage of the grains, the family affluence. The bridegroom is not willing to accept the key, and the bridegroom will add it several times.
The bridegroom accepts the sealing package, the bridegroom asked for the key, joy and the bride bye-bye. Look at the house: one of the Han Chinese wedding customs, an important program in the rural marriage.
Also known as watching the door, checking the house. It is popular in most counties and villages in Guangxi.
At that time, the woman and the two girls called "with the aunt" accompanied by more than 10 friends and relatives, to men and women to visit the home situation (there are women who do not go). The man hosted a banquet.
The matchmaker introduced the two sides of the marriage to get to know each other. Female relatives and friends on behalf of the financial requirements, the male side then usually all promised, and give the guests "traveling money".
The next day, the two sides through the matchmaker to discuss. In some places, it is also allowed to enter the man's inner room to rummage through boxes and boxes to check the real situation, and then through the matchmaker to discuss the marriage.
Black room bride kidnapping: Han Chinese marriage customs, popular in Guidong He County area. In the lower course of the mountainous areas, the bride cried two days and two nights after the wedding, the day of the crossing of the door early in the morning with the female companions to hide the black room.
Men and women to meet the marriage team arrived, the bride's older brother (or cousin, cousin) and pro-Wei in the male youth broke into the door. The female partner threw sand and waved bamboo sticks to resist.
The robbers try to drag the female companions out of the door to eliminate interference. If the two robbers lost, then increase to four or even more than 10 people, until the bride forced back out of the door.
And then by the male side of the wedding team of two (or four) women take turns carrying the bride to the groom's home. In the competition for the bride, the man to the woman smeared pot smoke ink, the woman tore the man's clothes, so that the ancient legacy of marriage robbery evolved into a young men and women's playfulness.
Worship colorful language: Han marriage customs, popular in most counties and townships in Guangxi. An important program in the wedding.
Often by the groom's uncle to light a pair of happy candles on the table, and say colorful words of congratulations and prayers. Such as Guidong He County area commonly used colorful words: "Dragon alone light light, high light Huatang, husband and wife and life, happiness and fortune into a double", "hand in hand with the bonus zhang two long, congratulations on nephews marry the bride, luanfenghuang and song and add fortune, husband and wife and a hundred years of harmony long."
After the words of congratulations, the bride and groom to worship heaven and earth, ancestors, and to worship the marriage.
That is, three, six, seven, nine, ten days or full moon after the wedding, son-in-law with gifts, with the bride to return to her mother's home, visit his wife's parents and relatives. Since the son-in-law's rite of passage from the beginning of the welcome, this is completed.
This custom began in ancient times, generally known as the "return to Ning", for the wedding home to visit.
3. What are the ancient poems about weddings1, livestock and wine Sai Qiusha, xiao drums to welcome the new marriage.
Source: Song - Lu You "autumn night encounter ten to a lonely village a dog barking at the waning moon a few people line rhyme"
Interpretation: food and drink than the autumn festival is more sumptuous, hot and lively playing musical instruments to meet the newlyweds.
2, Luo Cheng flower candle movement, Chi Li painting new moth.
Source: Tang - Yang Shidao "the first night to see the wedding"
Interpretation: Luoyang city flowers and candles moving, the bride depicted Emei on the makeup, relatives and neighbors joyful.
3, the cave room last night stopped red candle, to be in front of the dawn hall to worship aunt and uncle.
Source: Tang Zhu Qingyu "nearly test on Zhang Ji Water Department"
Comment: the cave last night, the candles were open all night, waiting for the dawn to worship the in-laws to discuss a favorable opinion.
4, the cave remembered the first encounter. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I think I'm going to be able to do it. The first time I saw this, I had to go to the hospital to get a doctor's note. In addition to the appendage of spring color twilight, on the eyes, chaotic flowers and wild flakes. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get the best out of it, but I'm sure I'll be able to get the best out of it.
Source: Song Dynasty Liu Yong "Day and Night Music - Cave Room Remembering the First Encounter"
Translation: Remembering the scene in the cave room at the time of the first encounter, I just want to be together forever. Who knew that the short time of meeting would turn into the last love before separation, and it happened to be in the late spring of the appendage? In the eyes of the willow flakes, the heart of the panic of this beautiful spring will be all with his departure and the disappearance of the.
5, the cave deep, painting screen light, mountain color condensation green sinking. Listen to the night rain cold drops banana, broken red window dream, dragon smoke fine floating embroidered coverlet. Resignation long return to the long letter, phoenix tent rusty, Pepper Palace idle fan.
Source: Du Mu, Tang Dynasty, "Eight Six Sons - Cave Room Deep"
Translation: In the deep room where the consort resides; the light shines on the screen painted with pictures, and the color of the mountains on the screen is a thick green, which is extraordinarily ancient and solemn. Hear the cold night rain knocking banana sound, startled to break the room good dream.
Wake up and see the smoke of the dragon incense burner, in the embroidered satin quilt over the rise. Lost the emperor's favor ah, has long lived in the Palace of Changxin, curtains in the depression cold; the original Pepper Palace idle useless, the door closed and locked cold and quiet.
6,
married for the king's wife, the mat does not warm the king's bed.
The wedding ceremony was held in the morning, but it was too hasty.
Source: Du Fu's "Farewell to the Newlyweds", Tang Dynasty
Translation: The two of them were married, but they couldn't even warm their beds once. Yesterday night hastily married, this morning hastily bid farewell, this wedding period is not too short, too short!
4. Seek ancient poems about the life of the brideNew Bride Author: Wang Jian
Three days into the kitchen,
hand-washing for soup.
I don't know how to eat,
I sent my sister-in-law to taste it first.
Wang Jian (ca. 767-ca. 830) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He was a native of Xuzhou (present-day Xuchang, Henan Province). He was a native of Xuzhou (present-day Xuchang, Henan Province). He is the author of "The Collection of Wang Sima" (王司马集).
This poem is one of the three Newly Married Bride poems written by the poet.
Poets have written a lot of poems about the bride, Wang Jian this one is very interesting. Wonderful where? There are three wonderful:
First, the angle is novel. Poet wrote the new bride, not from the clever comb, sitting in a sedan chair, worship, drink wine, into the cave and other people **** know the angle to write, but the "entry point" first in the bride after the wedding on the third day of the first kitchen cooking, can be said to be a unique eye.
Second, the poem has a picture. A short twenty-word poem, vividly depicting the bride's first kitchen busy cooking and letting her sister-in-law first taste the flavor of the scene, it is a wonderful picture.
Third, it is philosophical. The third and fourth lines of the poem are very interesting. The bride has just come to her mother-in-law's home, do not know her mother-in-law's food and taste, do not know she loves to eat more salty dishes, or lighter dishes, which need to be investigated and researched. To whom to investigate, the most effective, the most convenient is to let the first sister-in-law taste, because the sister-in-law is most familiar with her mother's food and taste.
5. What are the sentences describing the ancient big red wedding clothesFoot against the red lotus, red clothes and hands, under the brocade cover, Guaner shy.
Feng Guan Xiapi: the attire of the rich women married in the old days to show their honor. It also refers to the dress of the official's wife.
From Yuan - Yang Xianzhi "Xiaoxiang Rain", 4th fold: "Unpacked this golden flower eight treasures phoenix crown, unpacked this cloud and five-color cape shoulders, are sent to Miss Zhang's dresser, I am willing to do the plum fragrance to listen to make." History: In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi chanted in "Neishang Yuyi Song and Weizhi": "Rainbow dress, Xiapi cape, ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?."
Every time I read this, I think of those ancient women who wore the crown of the phoenix and the cape of Xia cape, and envied them very much, in the happiest day of their lives, they could dress up as gorgeous, tasseled tassels, jade python gowns, tucked skirts with hundreds of flowers below, and red embroidered shoes, with a touch of colorfulness and full of festivity, as the heart of the overflowing happiness. I think that the cape is willing to be the consort of the dress, worship of heaven and earth is the emperor's suburb of the gift of heaven, the Chinese folk will be a woman's life is also a king.
The bride wears Feng Guan Xiapi from the origin of Feng Guan Xiapi since the Song Dynasty has been stipulated to have a certain grade of the fate of the woman can be worn to wear, but it is also the folk women's traditional dress for the newlyweds. In the dress system of strict hierarchy of the ancient society, how would allow folk women to enjoy the honor of wearing Feng Guan Xia cape when they get married, so that the girls in the wedding dress so noble, with the emperor concubines and sit side by side, enjoy this supreme honor? Xue Baochai's cape is said to be the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers invaded the south, captured the emperor's grandchildren, Song Huizong's son of Kang Wang Zhao Gong fled in a hurry, and went straight to Jiangnan.
To the West store territory of the former gold village, suddenly saw a broken temple on the roadside, the temple before the sun field on the grain sitting on a girl. The girl saw the king of the Kang fled to, in a hurry, told him to hide in the bucket, they are still sitting on top of the bucket as if nothing had happened.
When the gold soldiers chased to ask the girl whether someone passing through here, she did not panic with a hand pointing to say, they fled to the south. The Jin soldiers believed it, and chased her to the south.
As a result, King Kang escaped the disaster, he thanked the beautiful and witty little girl in front of him, and he gave her a red handkerchief, told her his identity, and said: "Next year's today will come to marry you. At that time you only need to wave the red handkerchief on the ridge, I will recognize you.
"King Kang to Hangzhou after ascending to the throne, became the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor Gaozong, as promised to go to marry the girl, but the girl stayed in the folk free and easy life, but also can not leave behind the folks, do not want to go to the palace. But also afraid of the emperor's order is difficult to disobey, they prepared a lot of red handkerchiefs, told all the sisters are waving the red handkerchiefs, so that the emperor could not recognize, had to give up.
But in order to repay the kindness of saving lives, Emperor Gaozong of Song still issued a decree: "Zhejiang women as much as the king! "This can let the accompanying ceremonial officer worried, said to the emperor:" This is a king how to get? "Emperor Gaozong thought for a moment and said: "How hard can it be? Let them all wear cape when they get married! "From then on the girls when the bride are wearing cape, wearing a big red robe, big red skirt, but also did not forget to the King of the gift of the red scarf to the face a cover. This custom has been inherited from generation to generation until now, old and young know.
6. Ancient description of the brideWelcome the day of the bride, the bride is generally worn to express the auspicious and festive red dress, and now there is also the custom of wearing a long white dress.
When the bride leaves the house, she cries as she walks, indicating that she misses her home. The bride comes to the groom's house and the wedding ceremony begins.
In some places, the woman has to cross a fire pit in the courtyard, in order to burn away the unlucky things , so that the couple later life is red hot. After the bride enters the room, the rituals continue one after another.
First of all, worship: a worship of heaven and earth, two worship parents; three is the couple worship. Then, drink the cup of wine.
In the new room, the newlyweds also cut some of each other's hair, which is kept together as a token of the couple's relationship. The culmination of the wedding is the wedding banquet, also known as the "wedding feast".
That's why people refer to the wedding as "drinking wine". In folklore, the wedding banquet is a grand affair, and is highly valued because it is an indication of the solemnity of the wedding.
During the meeting, the bride should personally pour wine for the guests, clip the food, thank the guests for their presence. The new room is also called "happy room", "cave room", the cave is the last activity of the wedding, the participants are mostly unmarried young men and women.
People try to make fun of all sorts of ways, or to give the new couple problems, or do funny things, or let the new couple perform programs, etc., in order to increase the joy of the wedding atmosphere, so that the new couple will never forget.
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