What are the differences in form and proportion between the three types of columns of the Ancient Greek period and those of the Roman to Neoclassical periods. Preferably with pictures Data.

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A, the architecture of ancient Greece 1, the geographical characteristics of ancient Greek architecture: the same as the Aegean culture, but the scope is wider. City gang system state → 5C BC to form Greece 2, ancient Greek architecture staging: A Homeric culture period (BC11-BC8) B Ancient wind culture period (BC8-BC5), stone temples C Classical culture period (BC5-BC4), more than 100 years, temples, amphitheaters , amphitheater, plaza. D Greek culture period (BC4-BC1) 3, Ancient Greek architectural features: ① Ancient Greece used the beam-column system, the stone structure is the main, the maximum span of 7-8M, and generally 4-5M. ② Walls made of stone masonry blocks. ③ small changes in the building, the body closed simple. 4, examples of ancient Greek architecture: ① Ancient Greek temples Polytheistic countries: family gods, ancestors, sacrifices to the king, heroes. Temple type system: each temple dedicated to a god or two gods, for the residence of the gods, small area, eastward. temple plan type: A round temple B end temple C column temple D cloister temple ② ancient Greek columns → column format that determines the image of Greek architecture. Columns: columns (column base, column body, column head), eaves (frontal square, gable wall, cornice) Types of columns: Doric columns: built on three steps, the columns do not have a base, the ratio of column diameter and height: 1:4-1:6, column spacing: 1.2D-1.5D. Ionic: 1:9-1:10, 2D, 1.2D-1.2D, 1:9-1:10, 2D. Ionic: 1:9-1:10, 2D, with column base. Corinthian: same as Ionic except for different treatment of column capitals. Portrait Column: 2.31M high. ③ Acropolis → Western architectural history is known as an extremely successful example of architectural form combination, especially with the combination of the building base. Center point: the temple of Athena Architecture: A Parthenon B Erechtheon C Temple of Victory D Acropolis Gate Acropolis of the main building: Doric Columns: typical columns surrounded by corridor type. The two slopes of the roof to form a triangular mountain flower, above a large number of carvings, is considered a model of classical architectural style. 5, the ancient Greek architectural artistic treatment: visual correction method (parallax correction, dark and light correction, volume killed) Second, ancient Roman architecture (before 8 - after 4) 1, the staging of ancient Roman architecture: ① Etruscan period (before 8 - before 2): boiler coupon technology has made outstanding contributions. ② Rome **** and flourished (before 2-30 years ago): 146 years before the conquest of Greece. Temples, theaters, baths, basilicas (meta-brain office), gladiatorial arenas. ③ Roman Empire (30 BC-476 AD): frequent wars - triumphal arches, columns, squares named after emperors. 2, the achievements of ancient Roman architecture - material space creation, structure, aesthetic theory. Material - the use of volcanic ash to form natural concrete. Structure: coupon column type and Roman coupon. Coupon column type: composed of coupon and column type, composed of coupon and column cornice and column stem. Roman Coupon: The combination of coupons becomes an arch (single arch, cross arch). Aesthetic theory: Vitruvius' Ten Books of Architecture. 3, the analysis of examples of ancient Roman architecture: ① Triumphal Arch - to commemorate the victory of the war and a monumental building, often located in the city's main traffic arteries, there is a coupon or three on the doorway, with a large number of carvings. ② Pantheon - the interior decoration is luxurious and rich, the structure adopts the vault technology. Fourth, after the split of Roman architecture: 330 years, the ancient Roman capital moved to Byzantium - Constantinople (center) 395 years, East and West Rome 476 years, the fall of Rome III, Byzantine architecture 1, Byzantium's historical staging: ① the first period (flourishing period: 4-6 centuries) rebuild the ancient Roman city of Constantinople, and after the return of Christianity changed to a new Roman city. Ancient Roman city was rebuilt in Constantinople. After the return of Christianity, it was renamed (Eastern) Orthodox Christianity. The church is large - St. Sophia's Church. ② Middle period (7th-12th centuries) The building occupies less land but focuses on high development and decoration. ③ later (13th-15th century) 2, the characteristics of Byzantine architecture: ① ancient Greek classical columns, ancient West Asian masonry arches, ancient Rome's architectural scale complex. ② the use of colored masonry and glazed bricks to decorate the facade. 3, Byzantine architectural examples ① sail arch creation: the use of sail arch transition, so that the building plane is polygonal, is the main way of European monumental architecture. ② Church type (Basilica, centralized, cross type) ③ Hagia Sophia