Take you to know about the customs of New Year in Tianjin?

The most important New Year custom in Tianjin is "Happy Family". Tianjin's new year's goods market is mainly concentrated in Gongnan Street and Gongbei Street, which is the area of today's ancient cultural street, with Tianjin Tianhou Palace as the center. Where can I buy what I need for the Spring Festival? This issue of Tianjin Culture will introduce you to the customs of Tianjin New Year.

Labaer Tianjin people call Labaer on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month and have the custom of drinking Labaer porridge. Many Tianjin people still soak garlic in vinegar on this day, which is called Laba vinegar. Laba vinegar not only tastes mellow, but also does not deteriorate for a long time.

Since the 15th day of the twelfth lunar month, all kinds of new year's goods have been listed one after another, and Gongnangong North Street with Niangniang Palace as the axis is even more lively. The first goal for boys to go to Niangniang Palace is the wind gourd. Adult men can't forget to buy lanterns when they come here. Most women come here to wash dolls. The dolls tied back from Niangniang Palace should be washed once a year, which is something that women must finish before the festival.

Melon sacrifices to the kitchen god on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, which is the day when the kitchen god ascended to heaven. Everyone wants to buy honeydew melons and wait until 12 in the evening to offer sacrifices to the kitchen god. After the incense is burned, please come down from the statue of Kitchen God, light it and burn it. You can buy a new statue of the Kitchen God on New Year's Eve and let the Kitchen God change it year after year.

People in Tianjin have the custom of hanging money. Red hanging money and thin red paper, like a flag, are blown by the north wind and seem to be dancing happily. Hanging money is for people outside the house, and the front is washed out. In the past, people posted money outside the window, and the north wind was like a knife. It was really a pity that the money was quickly broken. Later, smart and meticulous Tianjin people put hanging money in the window, so that it can be saved until the end of the year. The fly in the ointment is that the fiery dance in the wind has turned into a quiet watch, and the fiery year has turned into a shy year. People in Tianjin can spend the Spring Festival without posting Spring Festival couplets on the gate, but every household will definitely hang money. In addition to hanging money to symbolize auspiciousness, the word "money" is also the key to attracting people!

Sticking a fat pig in all the window grilles, "fat pig arch" is the most classic theme, especially the pattern of fat pig carrying a cornucopia carved with black wax paper. Red is the mainstream in the New Year, and only this "fat pig arch" enjoys the privilege of black. Tianjin people regard pigs as a symbol of "wealth". Therefore, many people also put the window grilles of the "Fat Pig Arch" on their doors, hoping to prosper in the new year. This year's Year of the Pig, the "Fat Pig Arch" is even more beautiful!

Eat noodles, respect the god of wealth on the second day of the first month, eat noodles, pay attention to the whole dish code, that is, cucumbers, spinach, beans, bean sprouts and other cellar dishes. There are also whitebait, purple crab, shrimp and iron finch, all of which are Chinese New Year dishes. In addition to these four kinds, there are leeks, radishes, pears and soybean sprouts, which are collectively called Tianjin Bazhen. Among them, whitebait has its own uniqueness, that is, golden eye sockets, and dark eye sockets are produced in other places. Liu Jin, the eunuch of the Ming Dynasty, loved Tianjin whitebait best. He set up a whitebait supervisor in Tianjin, and put the eunuch Bi Zhen in charge of this position for him and the palace to eat. A poem says, "It is whitebait that catches in the water." This sentence is poor, because whitebait is much smaller than the hook, so you should use a net to catch whitebait. Legend has it that the whitebait in Sanchakou near Tianjin Jingang Bridge is the best and fattest. There is a poem that says, "After the river is cut off, it is better to hear that it is in another country." Name its unique taste and delivery date.

Tianjin people call their son-in-law "uncle" on Children's Day. On the second day of the Lunar New Year, married girls go back to their parents' homes. The custom of the old calendar has continued to this day, and its vitality is still strong. I once listened to a taxi driver chatting. During the Chinese New Year, I was basically busy for three days, New Year's Eve, the second day, and the fifteenth day of the first month. On New Year's Eve and the fifteenth day of the first month, everyone rushed home for the New Year, lavishing money and taking taxis. Then it is the second day of junior high school. Tianjin's daughter-in-law has returned to her parents' home, wearing red and green bags and running to her parents' home early in the morning. It's spectacular to think of such a scene! That day, the driver was the busiest, the traffic police was the busiest, and the family was laughing and laughing. New Year's Day is the most lively Children's Day in Tianjin.

Tianjin people call the fifth day of the first month the fifth day of the first month. On this day, every household will eat jiaozi, and the chopping board will jingle for the neighbors to hear, to show that they are chopping people. Tianjin people attribute all unhappy things to villains, and only by getting rid of villains can there be good luck and prosperity. Setting off firecrackers on the fifth night also means avoiding evil spirits and disasters. The fifth day is called "Breaking Five", which is also called "throwing soil" and "sending poor soil". It sweeps the soil under the bed at home, throws away the dirty water and drives the poor away. There is also an important custom of "pinching villains" on the fifth day of the fifth day. When wrapping jiaozi's stuffing, you should say "chop little people" while chopping. When wrapping jiaozi, you should pinch the dumpling skin carefully, which is called "pinching the mouth of a villain". As usual, before eating jiaozi, it's called hitting a villain.

In Tianjin people's minds, Lantern Festival is also Chinese New Year. So let's make a noise and make a taste of the year. Every night from the thirteenth to the seventeenth of the first month, the bustling streets in the city are full of tourists, with bright lights and gongs and drums, which are very lively. On the fifteenth day of the first month, people who usually live alone or go out to work should gather at their parents' residence for dinner, because the fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon, which symbolizes family harmony and happiness.

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