How to correctly treat the Sino-Japanese issues in history and the Sino-Japanese relations in reality? About 800 words.

Sino-Japanese relations reflect and condense the complexity of state relations, not only between neighboring countries, but also between big countries. It is not only a "east-west" relationship, but also a "north-south" relationship; There is a dual relationship between peace and opposition in history, and there is a dual relationship between dependence and competition in reality. Sino-Japanese relations are at a critical period in history. It is the unshirkable historical responsibility of the people of the two countries, especially the politicians of the two countries, to treat and handle it correctly. It is the only correct choice to treat and handle Sino-Japanese relations from a strategic perspective. To look at and deal with problems from a strategic perspective is mainly to think and deal with problems from a historical, overall and future perspective.

First, we should be good at treating and handling Sino-Japanese relations from a historical perspective.

Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. The present situation of Sino-Japanese relations is largely related to the history of Sino-Japanese relations, and "taking history as a mirror" has become the basis and premise for handling Sino-Japanese relations. During the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, China took "taking history as a mirror and facing the future" as the basic principle guiding Sino-Japanese relations. Taking history as a mirror, that is, the history of Sino-Japanese relations, how to understand and treat the history of Sino-Japanese relations and find lessons from it will be a historical topic and practical task that the two peoples must complete.

When it comes to the history of Sino-Japanese relations, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the Japanese war of aggression against China are vivid and unforgettable. It is no wonder that when people mention "taking history as a mirror" in Sino-Japanese relations, they will naturally think of this history and raise it to the strategic height of national dignity and national honor and disgrace. There is nothing wrong with understanding the history of Sino-Japanese relations in this way, but it is not comprehensive and correct. Premier Zhou Enlai used ten words to explain the history of Sino-Japanese relations, that is, "two thousand years of friendship and fifty years of opposition". "Two thousand years of friendship and fifty years of opposition" is the most comprehensive and accurate explanation and expression in the history of Sino-Japanese relations. Sino-Japanese relations, from a historical perspective, friendship is long-term and opposition is short-lived; Friendship is the mainstream of history, and opposition is a "difficult and bitter" page in the mainstream of history. It is not comprehensive to see only the "50-year opposition" and ignore the "2000 friendship", or to see only the "2000 friendship" and ignore the "50-year opposition", and it will lead to wrong or even harmful conclusions.

"Two thousand years of friendship" has brought long-term peace and development to China and Japan. The exchanges between China and Japan can be traced back to the Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago. The Tang Dynasty was the peak of cultural exchange between the two countries. Japanese envoys gathered in Chang 'an, and Jian Zhen monks crossed Japan. During the long communication process, China culture was spread and Japanese culture developed rapidly. In the geographical relationship separated by a strip of water, oriental cultural concepts and social structures with many similar factors have gradually formed. Even in modern times, the "Reform Movement of 1898" and the "Meiji Restoration" initiated by the two countries to promote social development fully demonstrated the "similarity" between the two countries in their own social development cycles and rhythms. "Two thousand years of friendship" has enabled the two peoples to enjoy peaceful diplomatic relations, mutual cultural nutrition and the fruits of social civilization for a long time. Even after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Sun Yat-sen, Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Zhou Enlai and others still traveled between China and Japan for the needs of the revolution and friendship between the two countries. The history of "two thousand years of friendship" proves that "harmony is precious, and harmony is beneficial to both", and harmony is born and wins.

The "50-year opposition" broke Sino-Japanese relations and brought the society to a standstill. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan, supported by its rapid and powerful national strength, forgot the historical tradition of friendship between the two countries for two thousand years, expanded its ambitions, and brazenly provoked the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, which humiliated the Japanese people. Decades later, in the war of aggression against China, Japanese militarism committed heinous crimes on the wounds of the people of China. The two wars broke out in half a century, which instantly destroyed the wealth created by generations of the two countries, broke the historical tradition of "two thousand years of friendship" between the two countries at once, and made the two peoples lose peace and stability, suffering from war and war trauma. The two wars made China's society retrogress, the country split, the Japanese prosperity instantly turned into ruins, and the national sovereignty was restricted. The history of "fifty years of opposition" proves that "fighting will hurt two", opposition will inevitably fail and war will inevitably fail.

If the history of Sino-Japanese relations is "two thousand years of friendship and fifty years of opposition", it can only prove that the civilized wisdom of "peace is beneficial and fighting is harmful" is obviously not comprehensive. What is the key to "two thousand years of friendship" and "fifty years of opposition"? Today, people must seriously sum up. The key to "two thousand years of friendship" lies in China. In the history of "two thousand years of friendship", China has always been in the leading position, but China did not use its leading position to expand to Japan, let alone wage war, but adhered to the national tradition of good-neighborliness and friendship, and the result was beneficial to itself and others. The key to the "50-year opposition" lies in Japan. Before and after the "50-year opposition" history, Japan developed faster and stronger than China. After Japan's leading development, there is nothing to hide. Its ambitions are expanding and expanding outward, harming others and not benefiting itself. How to treat and treat one's leadership position and one's status as a big country, the correct way is: leadership does not seek hegemony, strength does not expand; Leaders don't forget good neighbors, and strong needs friends.

Second, we should be good at treating and handling Sino-Japanese relations from the overall perspective.

Sino-Japanese relations are in a critical and sensitive period, and improper handling will have an adverse impact on the overall situation. It is most important to treat and handle Sino-Japanese relations from the overall situation. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee decided that the national interests and the common interests of people of all countries should be regarded as the fundamental criteria for judging international affairs and state relations. What is the overall situation? The national interests and the common interests of the people of all countries are the overall situation. Peace and development are our national interests, the common interests of people all over the world and the common interests of China-Japan relations. It has become the sacred mission of members of the international community, including China, to take the overall situation into consideration and safeguard the national interests and the common interests of the people of the world.

Peace and development are the themes of today's times and the overall situation of today's world. 2 1 century, the first half of the 20th century was ravaged by war and threatened by the cold war. What mankind needs most is peace and development. Peace and development are the general trend and the aspiration of the people. In this context, Sino-Japanese relations must obey and serve the overall situation of world peace and development. Sino-Japanese relations are not only important bilateral relations, but also important international relations, which affect both sides and the world and must be handled with caution.

After entering the 2 1 century, both China and Japan entered an important historical period. After more than half a century's development after World War II, Japan has become a world power economically. Due to World War II, Japan's political and military international status was restricted, and now it is actively promoting the transformation from an economic power to a political and economic power. After more than 20 years of reform and opening-up, China's economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been continuously enhanced, and it is realizing the transformation from a traditional political power to an economic and political power. Both China and Japan are in the process of changing to a higher international status and a more important international role, and the economic sum of the two countries has a great influence on the world economy. China and Japan are both close neighbors in Asia and have problems left over from history, which will inevitably lead to various frictions. If the friction between the two countries cannot be treated and handled correctly, it will certainly pose a threat to world peace and development and become a negative factor in the overall situation of world peace and development. China and Japan should proceed from the overall situation of world peace and development, and correctly treat and handle the frictions arising from the transformation of their important international roles and international status.

To make Sino-Japanese relations have a sense of the overall situation, at least two points need to be solved: First, a correct understanding of the international responsibilities that world powers should undertake and perform. Both China and Japan are world powers, and both subjectively and objectively, they are moving towards an all-round world power, but before they become world powers, we must make full psychological preparations. This psychological preparation is to have a deep understanding of the overall situation of world peace and development, a deep reflection on historical issues, and a willingness to contribute to world peace and development. As far as Japan is concerned, first of all, it is necessary to truly reflect on the damage caused to the world's peaceful development in history, repent and apologize for the damage caused by its aggression to Asian countries, gain the trust of the countries and people concerned with its peaceful development path and good-neighborly and friendly practices with the world, especially neighboring countries, and truly prove itself to be a promoter and builder of world's peaceful development with practical actions. For China, first of all, we should focus on the overall situation of the world and China and Japan, correctly understand and handle the friction in Sino-Japanese relations, and we should not sacrifice the future for temporary tension, and we should not let local disharmony affect the comprehensive relations between the two countries. It is an international obligation that China and Japan must fulfill, and it is also a basic requirement for the image of a big country to do more efforts conducive to peaceful development, not to intensify contradictions and not to expand tensions. Second, China and Japan, two world powers, must understand, respect and support each other in the process of their respective transformation into world powers. China and Japan are both in Asia and Northeast Asia. It is impossible for them to have no competition and friction in their respective transformation into world powers. The key is how to understand and deal with this kind of competition and friction. From the historical perspective of the evolution of the world pattern, regional development and regional integration include the North American Free Trade Area with the United States as the core, the European Union with France and Germany as the dual cores, and the multi-core Association of Southeast Asian Nations. China and Japan are playing an important role in the development of Asia, especially Northeast Asia. In the process of Asian integration in the future, especially in Northeast Asia, China and Japan should become the twin engines to jointly promote peace and development in Asia, including Northeast Asia, and even the world.

2/KLOC-0 The overall situation and national interests of China in the 20th century are very clear, that is, to maintain a peaceful international environment, maintain national stability and promote social development. A peaceful international environment, especially a peaceful surrounding environment, is an important national interest of China at present, because a peaceful international environment and surrounding environment are the basic conditions and prerequisites for maintaining domestic stability and promoting social development. Without a peaceful environment, nothing can be said. Sino-Japanese relations are an important factor in the surrounding environment and relations. Maintaining domestic stability is the fundamental interest of contemporary China. Social stability is the foundation of social development, the guarantee of people's harmonious life and the important embodiment of social civilization. Friction in peripheral relations will affect domestic stability, and domestic people's emotional instability will even threaten stability. Promoting social development is the core interest of China today. "Development is the last word", China is a developing country, and its per capita GNP is behind the world. Japan is a developed country, and its per capita GNP ranks among the top in the world. Development is far more important to China than to Japan. If the development problem is not properly solved, China cannot truly rank among the world powers.

After more than 20 years of development, China has become the largest trading country of Japan, and Japan, together with the United States and the European Union, has become the top three trading countries of China. There are huge * * * interests in economic interests. Sino-Japanese relations are directly related to the overall national situation and national interests of maintaining a peaceful international environment, maintaining domestic stability and promoting social development. In the face of this overall situation, everyone must be sober and rational everywhere, and all patriotic feelings and actions must obey and serve the overall situation and interests of the country. Feelings and behaviors that are conducive to the overall situation and national interests are patriotism, otherwise they will go to the opposite side of patriotism.

Third, we should be good at treating and handling Sino-Japanese relations from a future perspective.

"Taking history as a mirror and facing the future", in which "taking history as a mirror" is the premise and foundation, and "facing the future" is the purpose and foundation. As two big countries in Asia and the world, China and Japan should contribute to the future of Asia and the world. We must use future goals and needs to guide and constrain process behavior. For China, it is extremely important to look at and handle Sino-Japanese relations from the perspective of the future.

The future world should be a world of peaceful development, and the future international order should be a fair and reasonable new order. China is an advocate and promoter of the establishment of a new international order and should make efforts and contributions to the establishment of a new international order. Resolving international relations and national disputes in a rational and peaceful way is an important practice in establishing a new international order. The sustainable development of Asia, especially East Asia, will surely play an important role in the future international order. China's efforts to establish a new international order should start from Asia, and the establishment of a new international order in Northeast Asia bears the brunt. China's image as a responsible big country has been tested in dealing with the relations between countries in Northeast Asia and establishing a new order. It is our correct attitude not to represent the future with the present, not to sacrifice the long-term with the present, not to replace reason with emotion, and not to sacrifice cooperation with confrontation. All walks of life, especially young students, should understand and support any efforts made by the state and government to establish a new international order and establish the image of a responsible big country. We must not let our efforts to establish a new international order and establish the image of a responsible big country be frustrated by impulsive excesses, or even become a reason for other countries to misunderstand and attack.

Integration is the basic trend of Asia and Northeast Asia in the future. East Asian countries have a * * understanding of this issue and are making various efforts and practices. China is an active participant and promoter, and the integration of Asia and Northeast Asia is in the fundamental interests of China and countries in the region. China and Japan are important countries in Asia and core countries in Northeast Asia. The relationship between the two countries is directly related to the future integration of Asia and Northeast Asia. China and Japan are both members of "10+3", and they are the main countries of free trade zones in this region in the future, and they are also advocates and promoters of free trade zones. The relationship between China and Japan directly affects the construction and integration of free trade zones in this region. From the perspective of the future of Asia and Northeast Asia, China and Japan should completely solve historical problems, put down their burdens, integrate into the process of regional integration, develop in the process of integration, and become strong in the process of integration. Regional integration is more important for China, which can not only ensure the peaceful surrounding environment of China, but also change the unreasonable economic and political structure of the world. It can not only promote the development of China, but also help China to establish a responsible image as a big country and a new international order. Based on this, China should properly treat and handle the current Sino-Japanese relations, and be good at treating problems with great wisdom and courage. The core of great wisdom and courage is to skillfully solve the Sino-Japanese friction and resolve various negative factors with the future trend of regional peace, stability and regional integration.

Building a harmonious socialist society, building a well-off society in an all-round way, realizing modernization and realizing the great rejuvenation of the nation are the core interests of China in the future. The realization of these future core interests depends on "concentrating on construction and developing wholeheartedly" from now on. Any slack, neglect or interference of other factors will seriously affect or hinder the realization of China's future core interests. Deng Xiaoping has clearly pointed out that unless there is a large-scale foreign invasion, we should firmly grasp the development of productive forces. Now, realizing China's core interests in the future coincides with an important period of strategic opportunities. It is our top priority to seize the opportunity and promote development. Deng Xiaoping said that we have lost too many opportunities, and now we can't lose them any more. Since 1950s, there has been an important opportunity period in the world which is beneficial to development. We failed to catch it, but Japan caught it. When we woke up from the "nightmare", China's economy was almost on the verge of collapse, while Japan developed into a world economic power from the ruins of war. 265438+At the beginning of the 20th century, the world witnessed an important period of strategic opportunities conducive to development. For China, it is really a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. We can only seize it, not give it up, and not be disturbed. At present, China is in a critical period to realize the future national core interests. Any local and temporary disharmonious factors should be paid attention to, and must not be allowed to affect the realization of China Core in the future. "A little intolerance leads to great mischief." Although Sino-Japanese relations are complicated and the responsibility lies with the Japanese side, they are not handled well and have a great impact on China. We should be good at treating and handling Sino-Japanese relations from the perspective of China's core interests in the future. There are great problems and troubles for the time being, but from the perspective of China's core interests in the future, it is a different picture.

Sino-Japanese relations must be properly handled. It is a rational choice and the best way to treat and handle them from a strategic perspective, that is, from the perspective of history, overall situation and future.