Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Conservative and strict why is the Song and Yuan period of the characteristics of the dress?

Conservative and strict why is the Song and Yuan period of the characteristics of the dress?

1. hierarchical Song dynasty dress

North Song dynasty, dress due to the influence of the idea of acceptance, in general, tend to be conservative, strict, the service system by a number of changes gradually determined: the emperor's coronation for the crown before and after the twelve tassels, clothing twelve chapters of decorations, cover the knee, wear ribbons, a large belt and so on the system is complete. In addition to turban head in the public service, the robe for the main clothing style, robes knee-length, the waist girded with leather straps. Above the third grade with purple, above the fifth grade with vermilion, above the seventh grade with green, above the ninth grade with green. Leather belt for the third grade bundle of jade belt, more than four grade bundle of gold belt, the rest of the official according to the corresponding material bundle with.

Modern clothing Song commoners dress color to soap, white two colors, the literati to deep clothes as a dress, in the crown ceremony, wedding, rituals, banquets and wear. Shirts were also the regular clothes of the literati and scholars, of which the ???shirt??? and ???hood??? were the typical ones.

Song dynasty consort, aristocratic women's dress to Yi Yi Yi, Yu Zhai, Ju Yi, Zhu Yi, ceremonial clothes, large-sleeved clothes, long skirt, pasted together, Xiapi as a regular dress. Pasted together is one of the most distinctive features of Song women's clothing. Song Dynasty dresses were influenced by the late Tang and Five Dynasties, noble women wore more Luo skirt, pomegranate skirt, and even wore tulip skirt dyed with tulip grass.

Song women's crowns and hats have flower crowns, high crowns, group crowns, bead crowns, cover head, etc., in addition to the crown decorated with gold, silver, beads and jewels, flowers or silk flowers, it is also popular to insert the comb.

2. Liao, Jin, Yuan's national costume

Liao, Jin, Yuan in different periods of time the establishment of the three minority ruling regimes, under the influence of Chinese culture, silk fabric with gold technology and new improvements, gold brocade used for clothing is also more popular. Liao system Hu clothing to robes as the main clothing style, men and women up and down the same system. The emperor wore white silk robe, court dress with the red robe of the grid sewing, often dressed in green narrow robe.

Jin is the main minority ruling regime established by the Liao after the female genitalia, its traditional dress in autumn and winter with animal leather sewing, spring and summer is made of ramie hemp silk and white fine cloth and silk, the quality of the rich and poor are different.

The Yuan dynasty is the northern nomadic Mongolian people mainly established minority ruling regime, clothing has a simple, practical features, in addition to the emperor and officials wearing the Han system of coronation, court dress, ceremonial dress, the other extension of the Mongolian attire. In addition, the robe is also a traditional clothing with Yuan dynasty characteristics.