Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Classic Ancient Poetry Famous Sentence Appreciation Book
Classic Ancient Poetry Famous Sentence Appreciation Book
1, will be when over the top, a glimpse of the mountains. (Du Fu "look at Yue")
Verse meaning: In the future, we must climb to the highest peak of Mount Tai, and look around, so that we can see that the mountains are so low and small.
Understanding appreciation: "will be" is "must be" meaning. These two lines are the will of the poet to look at the mountains, expressing the poet's determination to climb to the top of the heroic feelings, is a symbol of vigor. Not only shows the poet's bold and unrestrained aesthetic sentiment, but also lets us feel the poet's kind of time to help the world, build a career and ambition.
2. A thousand sails in a sinking boat, ten thousand trees in front of a sick tree. (Liu Yuxi's "Gift for the First Meeting of Yangzhou on the Mat")
The meaning of the poem is: next to the sinking boat, there are thousands of sails competing to be the first; in front of the sick tree, there are ten thousand trees competing for the spring.
Understanding and analyzing: The poet compares himself to a sinking boat and a sick tree, and he feels depressed, but he is quite optimistic, and he persuades his friend (Bai Juyi) not to be sad for him. Instead, he advised his friend (Bai Juyi) not to be sad for him. He showed an open-mindedness to the changes of the world and the rise and fall of his career. The image of these two lines of metaphor far beyond the subjective intentions of the poet, through the changes in the natural scenery to express the simple dialectical thinking and optimistic spirit of looking forward, implying that new things will replace the old philosophical.
3. Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely, and I say autumn is better than spring. (Liu Yuxi's Autumn Lyrics)
Meaning of the poem:Since ancient times, whenever autumn comes, people feel sad for the lonely and solitary days, and I say that the days of autumn are far better than the days of spring.
Understanding and Appreciation:These two lines of the poem start with an argument, a powerful warning. The poet, in response to the aspirant's loss of ambition, disappointment in reality, pessimistic about the future of the essence, emphasizes that the autumn is better than the spring when everything is budding and thriving, and then awakens people to fight for the ideals of the heroic spirit and noble sentiments.
4, the east wind is not with Zhou Lang便, copper bird spring deep lock two Qiao. (Du Mu "Red Cliff")
The meaning of the poem: If the east wind did not give Zhou Yu convenience, then the bright spring copper sparrow has long been locked in the big Qiao and small Qiao.
Understanding and appreciation: These two lines are argumentative, emphasizing that Zhou Yu's victory is dependent on the timing of the right place and time, implying the philosophy of opportunity creates heroes.
5. Silkworms are not finished until they die, and wax torches are not dry until they turn to ashes. (Li Shangyin "Untitled")
The meaning of the poem: the love of this love is just like the silk of the silkworms (love) endless, only to the death to finish; the tears of this thought is just like the residual fat of the candle a little bit of burning, disappearing, only to it into ashes, the tears of thought will be dry.
Understanding and appreciation: These two lines of the poem skillfully put their own love and affection, through the novel and appropriate metaphor, the vivid and touching image depicted, showing the depth of longing after parting and the attitude of unquestionable steadfastness to love. It implies the philosophy of persistent pursuit.
6, do not fear the floating clouds cover the eyes, since the body in the highest level. (Wang Anshi's "Ascending Flying Peak")
The meaning of the poem is: not afraid of the clouds obscuring the view, it is really because they are in the highest level.
Understanding Appreciation:These two lines are the center of gravity of the whole poem, the discussion is wonderful, rich in philosophy. "floating clouds" is "evil ministers cover the virtuous" symbol; "in the highest level" metaphor for their own outstanding talent, not afraid of people slandering, showing the poet in the political visionary, aspiring to reform the ideal and ambition.
These are the two most important things that you can do to make your life better.
These two lines illustrate the truth of standing high and seeing far. The metaphor is that after mastering the correct position, point of view and method, when observing the society and dealing with the problems, you can be far-sighted and confident, remove the resistance, overcome the difficulties, and push the cause to a new height.
7, who said life is no less? The water in front of the door can still be west! (Su Shi's "Raccoon River Sand")
Meaning:Who says life is not young again? The stream in front of the door can still flow to the west.
Understanding and Appreciation:
The lyricist expresses his feelings and comments on the westward flow of the stream. The water is a great way to prove that there is a possibility of returning to the old age in life. It shows the optimism of the lyricist after being deported, and implies the philosophy of people.
8. There is no way out of the mountain, and there is another village in the darkness. (Lu You's "Tour of Shanxi Village")
The meaning of the poem: in that place where the mountains and waters overlap, people really doubt that the road has come to an end, and can not go forward; I did not expect that the willow color deep, red flowers and a village appeared in the place.
Understanding appreciation: these two lines of the poem write the scenery of the mountains and the water, writing the scenery contains philosophy, if you persevere and continue to move forward, you will find a new world that has never been seen before. Reflects the poet's hope for the future, but also the truth of the world's things.
9, rivers and mountains have talented people, each leading the wind for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi, "On Poetry")
The meaning of the poem is:The great rivers and mountains of the motherland have produced many outstanding people from generation to generation, and they have led the poetry world for hundreds of years with their creative poems.
Understanding and Appreciation:The poet affirms that every era has its own talented poets, who have led the contemporary poetry world with creative poems and created a generation of poetic style. The poem also contains a strong pursuit of the spirit of creativity, the poet called to get rid of the ancient, the ancient frame, to take a new road belonging to their own, to create more and better to adapt to the contemporary aesthetic consciousness and requirements of the poems. He encourages poets to strive for creativity on the basis of inheritance, and to strive to be a "talented person" who "leads the trend". The poem implies the philosophy that new things will replace old things.
10, falling red is not a merciless thing, turned into spring mud more protective of flowers. (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of the Year 2010")
The meaning of the poem is: the falling red flowers are not heartless things, even if they are broken, they will turn themselves into spring mud to nourish and protect the flowers.
Understanding and appreciation: The poet pours out his heart through the falling flowers, even if there is a setback in his career, he also wants to carry out a new struggle for reform and revitalization of the Chinese land where I was born and raised to dedicate his life energy and even life.
The philosophy of these two sentences is: things in the world have a dual nature. Just like the "red", it seems useless, but it can turn mud to protect the flowers, still have value and role. Therefore, "usefulness" and "uselessness" are relative, and it is up to the observer to see it from what angle.
11, the sea day and night, the river spring into the old year. (
The meaning of the poem is: the sea sun is born in the remaining night, which will drive away the darkness; the "spring" expressed by the scenery on the river, which breaks into the old year, will drive away the severe winter.
Understanding and analyzing: The poem is not only realistic in writing, but also expresses the truth of life with universal significance. In describing the scenery and festivals, it contains a kind of natural interest, which gives people an optimistic, positive, and upward artistic encouragement.
12. Suddenly, the spring breeze comes, and thousands of pear blossoms bloom. (Cen Sen, "Snow Song Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital")
Understanding and appreciation:These two lines of the poem use the rhetorical device of simile, with spring flowers as a metaphor for the winter snow, imaginative and peculiar, from the harsh environment of the northern part of the country, but also thought of the spring pear flowers, the atmosphere is warm, colorful and strange.
13, and get a wide range of ten million rooms, sheltering the world of cold people all happy! The wind and rain do not move like a mountain. (Du Fu "thatched cottage for the autumn wind broken song")
Understanding Appreciation:These three sentences before and after the seven-word sentence, the middle of the nine-word sentence, sentence after sentence, where the "mansion" "ten million" "shelter The words "wide buildings", "ten million rooms", "great shelter", "the world", "safe as a mountain", etc., with a loud voice, a resounding rhythm, and an open realm, appropriately express the author's inner passion and fiery hope. Expresses the poet's broad-mindedness and hope that the world's poor people can live and work in peace and happiness.
14, life since ancient times who have no death? I'll leave my heart to shine in the green. (
The meaning of the poem is: Throughout history, people are inevitably dead, in order to save the motherland and die, sacrificing their lives for righteousness, a piece of the heart will be hanging in the annals of history, reflecting the thousand years of history.
Understanding Appreciation:These two lines of passionate and generous poem show the poet's determination to give up his life for righteousness, which fully reflects his national spirit.
15, the long wind will break the waves sometimes, hanging directly on the cloud sail to help the sea. (Li Bai "difficult to travel the road")
Understanding Appreciation:These two lines are the climax of the poem, "long wind", "break the waves", "hanging straight", "Jijie", these words, these words are the climax of the poem. Canghai", these words in one breath, all sweeping the dreary air brought about by the bewilderment and bitterness, the poem will be pushed to a realm of openness at the apex. Here, we can hear the poet's strong voice full of confidence and outlook: although the road ahead is full of obstacles, one day we can ride the wind and waves and reach the other side of the ideal shore. These two lines highlight the poet's persistence in pursuing his ideals. Poets often use these lines to encourage themselves or encourage others to pursue their ideals.
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