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Six characteristics of military high technology
2. High-input and high-tech research and development needs expensive equipment and a long development cycle, so the development process needs to consume huge funds. According to statistics, at present, general high-tech enterprises spend 10-30% of product sales, and the investment in industrialization of scientific research results is 5-20 times higher than that in research and development.
3. High competition and high-tech timeliness determine who can master the technology first, who can develop products and put them on the market or use them in the battlefield first, and who can gain the advantage and master the initiative.
4. The failure of high-risk and high-tech competition means the failure of investment for enterprises; For the country, it means that the national interests will be harmed. Take the development of space technology as an example. In the past 40 years, space technology has made amazing achievements, but its risks are also amazing. 1961On March 23rd, bondarenko of the Soviet Union became the first person to devote himself to the space industry.
5, high efficiency, high technology products are high value-added products, its form is the materialized form of knowledge, so its value far exceeds the value of raw materials and energy consumed. Practice has proved that once high-tech achievements are transformed into market-oriented products, huge economic benefits can be obtained, and once applied to practice, they can have a wide range of social impacts.
6, high permeability, high technology itself has a strong comprehensiveness and technical radiation or permeability, which contains great technical potential. It can be used not only for the establishment of emerging industries, but also for the transformation of traditional industries, and become the driving force for development and change in various fields such as economy, national defense, science and technology, politics, diplomacy and social life.
Extended information military high technology can be divided into six new technology groups, namely, electronic information, new materials, new energy, biotechnology, aerospace technology and marine technology. Each high-tech field contains thousands of high-tech, and these six technology groups are mutually infiltrated. Cross each other, new disciplines and technologies are constantly emerging, and they are all applied to the military.
Classification of military high technology: From the relationship between military high technology and weapons and equipment, military high technology can be divided into two categories.
First, the basic technologies supporting the development of weapons and equipment mainly include microelectronics, optoelectronics, computer technology, new material technology, high-performance propulsion and power technology, simulation technology and advanced manufacturing technology.
The second is the application technology that is directly used in weapons and equipment to make it have specific functions, mainly including reconnaissance and surveillance technology, camouflage stealth technology, precision guidance technology, information warfare technology, command and control system technology, military aerospace technology, nuclear, chemical and biological weapons technology, new concept weapon technology and so on.
Baidu encyclopedia-military high-tech
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