Planning Steps of Planning Guide for Eco-industrial Demonstration Park

Park planning can be divided into the following steps:

1. planning team building: establish a planning team, including leading institutions and technical institutions.

2. Planning scope of the park: choose the park scope according to the actual situation, and in principle, no new industrial land will be added. We should make full use of existing industrial areas and polluted abandoned areas (at this time, parks can be used as a measure of ecological restoration or economic redevelopment, such as Baltimore, Maryland, Cape Charles, Virginia, etc. ) or the currently operating industrial park for the construction planning of eco-industrial park.

3. Current situation investigation stage: mainly investigate and analyze the current natural conditions, socio-economic background, existing industries and enterprises, logistics, water and energy flow, waste generation and disposal, the embryonic form of existing eco-industry, environmental capacity and standards, possible waste utilization channels, possible industrial chains, etc.

4. Determination of planning objectives: According to various indicators in the index system of park construction (see below), put forward the overall objectives and specific objectives of park construction, and quantify them as much as possible to facilitate inspection.

5. Scheme design stage, including:

(1) Overall framework design: According to the analysis results of the current situation and the planning objectives, the integrated analysis of logistics, water flow, energy flow and information flow is carried out, thus giving the overall framework design of the park, including the design of the main industrial chain, spatial layout and functional zoning.

(2) Industrial development planning: the development orientation, product scale and supporting projects of major industries.

(3) Screening and guidance of admission projects: Screening and proposing preliminary admission projects (including industrial projects, infrastructure and service facilities). Because parks are generally open structures, it is necessary to formulate guidelines for future projects.

(4) Policy design: formulate corresponding park management measures and encouragement policies.

(5) Support system design: such as business incubator, information sharing facilities, waste exchange system, education and training, research and development, environmental management system, cleaner production audit, etc.

6. Investment and benefit analysis: including the investment budget of the park and the analysis of social, economic and environmental benefits.