The development of Chinese Wushu Sanshou" 3,000 words

The name of Sanda, formerly known as Sanshou, is the essence of Chinese martial arts; it is a unique Chinese national style of sports, and over the years it has been passed down in the folklore of the development and popularity of the people. The origin and development of sparring is synchronized with the long history of the Chinese nation. It originated from the production and labor of the forefathers and the struggle for survival, but it also serves to evolve into a treasure in the splendid cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. In primitive society, in order to fight for the bottom-up, hunting for food, long-term struggle with wild animals and learned to fight with wild animals using different methods. Anciently known as phase combat, hand-to-hand combat, Bian, Bian, white fight, and so on.

Modern Sanshou is a modern sports competition between two people in accordance with the rules formulated by the Wushu Sports Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China, using the methods of kicking, hitting, wrestling and defending in wushu to fight with their bare hands. Chinese Wushu has two forms of expression, one is the form of set rehearsal, and the other is the form of fighting confrontation. Sanda is one of the forms of fighting confrontation.

Sparring - Whipping Leg

Modern martial arts sparring through the traditional techniques of induction, organization, discard their specific forms; find out which with the **** law, that is, through the Chinese boxing styles of schools of punches, kicks for the regularization and ultimately summed up the basic form of their movement. After a high degree of abstraction, finally established into the attacking technology has two forms of movement: one is a straight-line method, the other is an arc-type method. Boxing to punch, fling, copy, whip as the content of the leg law to stomp, whip, kick, sweep, swing, hook as the content of the law; wrestling law according to the "fast fall" requirements and "no handle" characteristics, mainly to grasp the "destruction of the center of gravity According to the requirements of "fast wrestling" and the characteristics of "no handle", it mainly grasps the key points of "destroying the center of gravity" and "swinging circle" to create the methods of "catching and wrestling" and "clamping and wrestling". At the same time, the defense techniques are also divided into "contact defense" and "non-contact defense". Sanda adopts the traditional Chinese method of "fighting in the ring" in the form of competition, and the loser is the one who falls out of the ring and leaves the game. In terms of competition method, it adopts two out of three rounds system, and the first one to win two rounds is the winner. Here we can see that the induction and organization of modern Wushu Sanshou, the whole process is based on the induction and organization process of Western boxing as a reference; through the boxing, kicking and wrestling of Western boxing, compared to the reference to the induction and organization of the boxing, kicking, wrestling and grappling unarmed combat skills of the Chinese boxing disciplines. Therefore, this process of summarizing and organizing is worthy of study by knowledgeable people in Muay Thai and Western boxing and other combat sports, and to rethink the whole combat technology technology update. Think about how to make up for the shortcomings that need to be added to the existing development of the sport; and re-examine the reformed fighting techniques that were originally promoted. To verify and crystallize the shortcomings, in order to identify and remedy them, and to re-promote the entire sport of Muay Thai and Western boxing.

In 1979, with the resurgence of a wave of Chinese martial arts fever; China's Central Government Sports Commission in accordance with the modern competitive sports model, the first in the Zhejiang Provincial Sports Commission, the Beijing Institute of Physical Education and Wuhan Institute of Physical Education and Sports in the Wushu confrontational program of pilot training. In each of these three pilot projects, at least one ring of eighty centimeters high and eight meters square was set up to facilitate the competition and training of athletes participating in the program. At that time, the Sanshou competition allowed the use of kicking, punching, wrestling and other techniques in various martial arts schools, but does not allow the use of takedowns are not allowed to attack the throat, crotch and other vital parts of the human body; and athletes are divided into body weight, wearing protective gear in the same conditions of competition on an equal footing.

In May 1979 in Nanning, Guangxi, the National Wushu Observation and Exchange Conference made the first report performance. In the same year, several more competitions were held.

1982 formulated the "Sanda competition rules", since then, according to the "positive, steady," the spirit of the Sanda movement once a year to hold a "national wushu confrontation project [dispersed hand] performance tournament," constantly testing, and gradually develop.

In 1989, Sanshou was approved by the National Sports Commission as an official competition, and set up the "Team Championship" and "Individual Championship" system.

In 1993, Sanda was officially included in the program of the 7th National Games.

In 1998, Sanda was included in the 13th Asian Games.

The first China Wushu Sanda King Competition was held in Changsha, Hunan Province in 2000, and Hunan TV reported the whole event, which was a milestone in the history of the development of China's Wushu Sanda, and China's Wushu Sanda entered into the period of professional competition system. Numerous Sanda masters competed on the stage, and the Sanda king of that year was Liu Hailong, the "King of Splitting Legs" from the People's Liberation Army Gymnasium. On March 27, 2001, the China Wushu Sanda King Competition kicked off at the China Wushu Association Sanda Hall of the National Olympic Sports Center; the live broadcast of the competition was based on the live broadcast of Hunan Satellite TV in 2000, and took the form of simultaneous live broadcast by local and foreign TV stations in China. Starting from February 15, 2001, more than one hundred and eighty media outlets nationwide, including People's Daily, China Youth Daily, China Sports Daily, Beijing TV, Beijing Cable TV, and Central People's Broadcasting Station, followed up the preparations for the tournament, which aroused widespread attention from all walks of life to the 2001 Sanda King Competition.

Through the competitions in 2000, the Sanda King Competition has been generally recognized in the sports and wushu circles, especially among the professional teams of Sanda, and the enthusiasm of the coaches and athletes to participate in the Sanda King Competition has never been higher. In 2001, the registration of China Wushu Sanda King Competition was closed on February 10th, and the number of registered teams increased from 25 in 2000 to more than 40, and the number of applicants increased from one hundred and seventeen to more than 200, many of whom were champions of domestic and international competitions. Due to the large increase in the number of entries, the tournament is being played on a single round-robin elimination system.

The 2001 Chinese Wushu Sanshou King Competition was held in Beijing as the main tournament area, and the tournament was held in the form of round-robin tournaments in the major cities of the country; this tournament brought new surprises to more and more people. The 2001 China Wushu Sanshou Da King Competition was even more wonderful, more ornamental and more entertaining than the 2000 event in terms of overall lighting, sound, stage packaging, and martial arts dance performances, which was a perfect combination of competitive sports, fashionable culture and film and television art, and a new milestone in the development of China's sports industry. The biggest breakthrough in the competition organization of the 2001 China Wushu Sanda King Competition was the invitation of foreign players to form a team to participate in the regular competition. This marked the turning of the internationalization concept of China Wushu Sanda King Competition from a vision to a reality. 2001 China Wushu Sanda King Competition will be divided into six stages of competition: qualification advancement tournament, top eight rounds, semi-finals, finals (championships of all levels), grand finals (king's competition), and super Sanda King Competition. The king of sparring is the "White Eyebrow Warrior" "Whiplash King" Yuan Yubao from the North University of Physical Education and Sport.

The Chinese National Sanshou Team was established on February 25, 2012, in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and the establishment of a specialized national team was the first of its kind in the history of China's wushu development.