How to explore multi-level and multi-type residents' autonomy model

In recent years, under the leadership of the Party organization, the Party branch of the residential area in Zhang Qiao, jinqiao town has actively innovated the working methods of grassroots autonomy, built an autonomous platform through the Party organization, played the leading and exemplary role of party member and the community, guided and mobilized residents to consciously participate in community management, community culture and volunteer service, and fully demonstrated the vitality and energy of grassroots autonomy.

Party organizations should take the lead, and the backbone of party member should take the lead.

Under the circumstances that the traditional working methods of the Party branch can no longer meet the diverse and innovative needs of community residents in the new situation, the Party branch in Zhang Qiao residential areas takes building a community autonomy platform, improving the rules of procedure and strengthening the openness and transparency of affairs as the starting point, and realizes the autonomy goal of "mass affairs and mass discussion" through residents' self-management, self-education, self-service and self-supervision, and comprehensively improves the effectiveness and pertinence of carrying out community affairs. At the same time, in the process of democratic consultation, supervision and evaluation, the Party branch also attaches great importance to giving full play to the leading role of "three posts" party member and residents' backbone, leading residents to participate in community volunteer service projects and be familiar with the rules of democratic autonomy, so as to comprehensively enhance the awareness and ability of community residents to carry out autonomy.

Residents' satisfaction is the key to improve the production guarantee of machinery.

Tuesdays with morrie is a platform for people to participate in community affairs. Since 2002, the Party branch of Zhang Qiao residential area has launched the activity of "tuesdays with morrie, let's talk" every week to build a platform for residents to participate in community management and service. After ten years of development, "tuesdays with morrie" has attracted more than 70 residents to participate in weekly thematic discussions and learning activities based on the distance education platform. At the same time, in combination with the interests and specialties of the group members, the members of the "tuesdays with morrie" activity set up activity teams such as Love Society, Double Support Group, Dance Team, Helping the Elderly Group and Fabric Group. Gather more popularity through interest activities, and then carry out community activities such as "serving the people", "environmental protection", "publicizing fire protection knowledge" and "rejecting throwing objects from high altitude and striving to be civilized citizens". Many residents said that through joint activities and thematic discussions, they deepened their sense of belonging to the community and mobilized their sense of responsibility and initiative in promoting community management.

Improve the rules of procedure and guarantee residents' right to speak independently. On the basis of exploring the practice of residents' autonomy, the community party branch in Zhang Qiao has formed a three-dimensional model of residents' deliberation: the point is the party member Council; Line, that is, the building leadership meeting, the residents' representative meeting, the group affairs forum, and the residents' moral appraisal meeting; Face, that is, residents' coordination meeting, hearing and Council. For example, when solving the problem of road widening in 122 lane, faced with many residents' fears that the reconstruction would reduce parking spaces, the Party branch convened the party member Council, which first formed the understanding in party member that the widening is to allow emergency services and vehicles to enter smoothly and improve the safety level of the community. Then let party member impart knowledge at the building leadership meeting, the residents' representative meeting, the group service forum and the residents' moral appraisal meeting, so that the residents who disapprove will change their minds. Finally, the Party branch held coordination meetings, hearings and deliberation meetings of all residents to absorb different opinions of residents and further optimize the reconstruction plan.

Strengthen information disclosure and improve residents' satisfaction. Relying on the propaganda position of the community, the Party branch of Zhang Qiao residential area realizes the full coverage of community information, so that residents can always feel that the "big family" of the community is closely connected with themselves. For example, the party branch regularly updates the contents of the publicity column in combination with the hot spots of community work, and makes the situation public to the residents at the first time. At the same time, in order to fill the blind area of information coverage, in 2004, the Party branch launched the "Zhang Qiao Community Briefing", which reported in detail the monthly activities, community safety precautions and community fact project consultation and promotion, and distributed it to residents' homes through the leaders of the building. A good information flow environment has effectively enhanced the awareness and ability of Zhang Qiao community to participate in residents' autonomy, and at the same time, it has also increased everyone's trust in community party branches and recognition of their work.

Residents' autonomy promotes harmony and community management is better.

By building an autonomous platform, perfecting the autonomous mechanism and strengthening the information work, the Party branch of Zhang Qiao residential areas fully mobilized the initiative and enthusiasm of residents to participate in community management, so that the old rural neighborhood committees established in the 1990s got rid of the "lifeless" image and turned into a "vibrant" period. The service and community management of the community party branch also got rid of the passive disorder stage in the process of residents' autonomy and entered the active standardization period, which greatly improved the overall environment of the community. In recent years, Zhang Qiao's residential areas have won many honors, such as Shanghai Civilized Community, Pudong New Area Civilized Community, and advanced unit of community hypertension self-management, and the party branch of residential areas has also won many honors from district-level party branches.