Go! ! ! ! ! Kneel to ask questions about the Analects of Confucius.

Jining City, Shandong Province, in 2009, the Chinese examination questions for the senior high school entrance examination.

Description: 1 This exam is ***8 pages, with full mark 120, and the exam time 120 minutes.

Please fill in the item and seat number in the sealing line at the specified location before answering the question.

3. Writing standard, clean surface 1-5 points.

Friendly reminder: calm down, believe in yourself, seize the time, think carefully and answer seriously. I wish you success.

I. Accumulation and application (* *15)

1. Read the words added below, write Chinese characters according to pinyin, and correct the typos in the sentences. (3 points)

The unremitting pursuit of noble morality is the fine tradition and spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation. With the wisdom and strength of an ancient nation, níng has become an inexhaustible motive force for us to cope with severe challenges and keep forging ahead.

for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ níng _ _ _ _ _ hz8z xinge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n \u n \u n \u n \u n

2. Fill in the blanks as required. (6 points)

(1) What you don't want, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Born and what I want; Righteousness is also what I want. You can't have both, _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) In On Poetry, the poem expressing the poet Zhao Yi's expectation for the prosperity of the literary world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

⑤ Ancient poets liked to write willows. According to your accumulation, write two famous ancient poems with the word "Liu". ________________________________________________________

3. According to the meaning of the following passage, fill in a sentence with proper connection on the horizontal line. (2 points)

Life is not always happy, and it is not always painful, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. For example, waterways cross different banks, and trees cross the ever-changing seasons. We should thank life in happiness and also in pain.

4. Mr. Lao She's Camel Xiangzi tells the story of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

5. From April 25th to 29th, 2009, the 19th National Book Fair was successfully held in Jinan, Qingdao and Qufu, Shandong Province. This book fair has created a strong atmosphere of advocating reading and building a learning society. Taking advantage of this meeting, the school wants to hold a reading activity. Please write a famous saying about reading as your motto and design a theme for this activity. (2 points)

Famous sentence:

Keyword:

Second, the ancient poetry reading (***20 points)

Read the following ancient poems and answer question 6- 1 1.

( 1)

[Shuangyin] Qingjiang Yinqiuhuai

Zhang Kejiu

Xifeng came home recently and asked me if I had come back.

Wild geese crow in red leaves, people get drunk in yellow flowers, and banana rains in Qiu Meng.

6. What is written in the song, autumn scenery? (2 points)

7. What are the functions of these autumn scenery described by the author? (3 points)

(2)

A person can change after passing; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.

When Mencius was young, he recited ① and his mother knitted ②. Mencius stopped and continued. Knowing the noise, his mother called and asked, "Stop what?" Right: "something is lost, something is lost." His mother cut his braid with a knife to warn him. Mencius stopped talking after that. (Selected from the Biography of Korean Poetry, Volume 9)

Note: ① Recite: Recite. ② Party: Now. 3 abrupt: the appearance of sudden stop. Drop out of school, stop, abolish 4 noisy: forgetting. ⑤ Introduction: Bring it.

8. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)

(1) People are unchangeable, and then they can be changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) The female guide knife splits _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) was born in sorrow, died in happiness hz8zxinge.

(2) Naturally, Mencius was no longer noisy.

10. What's the difference between a and b in expression? (4 points)

1 1. In the second article, what do you think is unique about Meng Mu's teaching methods? What does this story tell us? (3 points)

Third, modern reading (***35 points)

Read the following article and answer the question 12-2 1.

(A) Frank Confucius

Zhang

When reading Confucius, I felt his frankness.

Countless late at night, I sat at my desk reading The Analects of Confucius, feeling that the greatest thinker in ancient China was sitting in front of me. His deep eyes, through more than 2500 years of vicissitudes, looked at me kindly. I don't know how long it took, but he stood up and walked slowly into the unknown distance. In front of my eyes, I suddenly saw a brilliant apricot forest full of scholarly atmosphere.

My thoughts are shuttling through the long time tunnel, and the scene before me is changing, as if it were a day more than 2500 years ago. On that day, Confucius called his disciples Luz, Ceng Dian, You Ran and Gong Xihua to his side and let them express their life ideals to the fullest. Lutz said that he just smiled; You Ran and Gong Xihua have finished talking. He didn't make any comments, but he seemed to frown. When it was Zeng's turn, he said softly with the encouragement of the teacher, "Mo Chun is wearing it, and the spring clothes are ready." There are five or six champions, six or seven boys, bathing and dancing, and going home. It was this passage that was described softly that attracted Confucius' loud sigh and admiration: "I am with the point!" "

"Only Ceng Dian's statement meets my wishes!" Confucius' exclamation and praise still deeply touched my heart. For thousands of years, many people have dressed him up as a unsmiling and well-behaved person. When he opens his mouth, he is called "Jun Jun, minister, father and son", and when he closes his mouth, he is called "the most holy teacher" such as "benevolence", "loyalty and forgiveness" and "filial piety". However, I don't know that he is always pregnant with "bathing and interpretation". In late spring, five or six friends and six or seven children, dressed in Chinese New Year clothes, bathed in the Yi River, greeted the mighty spring breeze on the rain platform, and then sang melodious songs all the way back. Isn't it Confucius' ideal life?

What a lovely and frank Confucius this is!

As a politician, Confucius naturally always has strong political enthusiasm, political ambition and political pursuit; But as a "scholar", he has a more pure and noble side of intellectual thought and will not sacrifice his independent personality for some political interests. In his thirties, he came to Qi because he was dissatisfied with the arrogance of Lu's "Three Huan". He told Qi Jinggong the truth of governing the country and keeping the country safe, and Qi Jinggong seemed happy to accept it. However, he seems to be too straightforward. He was keenly aware that the biggest crisis in Qi was the luxury of the court, and frankly pointed this out, which caused great dissatisfaction. He said coldly to Confucius, "I am too old to do great things." With your talent, I am really wronged here. "For such a marching order, the Analects of Confucius did not record Confucius' reaction, but only said' Confucius did it'." But it is such a "Confucius walked away" that I saw his awe-inspiring expression when he faced Gong Jing. With the gentleness of Confucius, he would not accuse a person who he thought was unworthy. He must have turned away with a serious face. "Approaching, the wings are like", and the pace is getting faster and faster, like a bird spreading its wings. This is the frank and independent Confucius!

At the same time, I vaguely feel that Confucius, as a mortal, also has complex emotions in his heart and complex contradictions in his mind, and sometimes even falls into painful contradictions and struggles. Especially when my ideal can't be realized, my heart is really bitter than Huanglian. In the year when he was almost 50 years old, his ambition was hard to reward, and his inner desire was finally manifested in an adventure that almost became a reality. This year, the retainer of Ji, one of the "Three Huan" in Lu, launched a rebellion and occupied Philadelphia in Lu, hoping to fight Lu. In order to strengthen his prestige, he specially invited Confucius to join his rebellion. This time, Confucius really lost his temper and wanted to join the rebellion. Lutz was eager to convince him. He knew he was wrong, but he felt sad for his hopeless future. So he wanted to rob Baizi Road: "They called me, would I go for nothing?" If they really use me, I can help them build a coveted Eastern Zhou Dynasty! "

Of course, Confucius didn't do it, but even this idea has aroused fierce debate among future generations. In the more than 2500 years after his death, I don't know how many people defended his adventure. They thought that Confucius, a "saint", would never think and say such things. But I believe this is true, because I know that Confucius is also a man who eats fireworks and grains. He is almost 50 years old, but he has accomplished nothing. Can you not worry? Today, you can imagine Confucius' eagerness at that time. I can imagine him blushing and scolding Luz. Not only did I not feel that I had damaged the image of Confucius, but I felt that this was the real Confucius: too frank, too lovely and too great.

Great Confucius!

(Selected from China's Loose-leaf Anthology, 12, 2008)

12. How does the author evaluate Confucius after reading the complete article? (3 points)

13. From what aspects does the article discuss Confucius' "frankness"? Please give a brief overview. (6 points)

14. From the third and fourth paragraphs of the article, Confucius and his disciples talked about their ideals. What kind of human physiological thoughts did you read from Confucius? (3 points)

15. The author wrote about Confucius going to Qi to persuade Qi Jinggong. What point did he make? (3 points) 16.2009 is the 2560th anniversary of Confucius' birth, and a grand celebration will be held at that time. Please write a slogan for this activity. (2 points)

(2) Look at the sea

Li Rui

My daughter has long been clamoring to see the sea. She finally got what she wanted this summer.

Many noisy tourists are sitting in a beautiful tour bus. The car is full of fruits, food, canned drinks, all kinds of famous or non-famous clothes, shoes and socks, and pop music. I can't help thinking, can you still see the sea with such a pair of equipment? I feel a little sorry for my daughter.

Living in the city for a long time, I always worry that my children will lose their understanding of nature. But the only "nature" in downtown is the park opposite the house. There are mountains, water and forests in the park, but the word "false" must be added in front. Sometimes, in order to avoid the word "fake", I will deliberately wait until the moon rises at night before taking my daughter into the park. There are few tourists at this time. Rare silence between the vegetation, holding the child's hand and walking away at will, listening to her talk about some things in school, or what a whim. Sometimes we all stop talking. Then, I asked her, "Do you think the present Buddhist Scripture Building looks good?" In the twilight, the Buddhist scripture building erased the bright colors, leaving only a deep and disappointed silhouette. Yan Zi, who came back late, drew some faint dotted lines in the darkness, and there was the last faint residual red in the distant sky. The daughter looked at it and said, "Nice." Later, in a teacher's proposition composition, her daughter mentioned the Buddhist scripture building. She wrote: "The Buddhist scripture building in the evening is very lonely." But I know this is not natural. This ancient cultural landscape can be seen everywhere in ancient China.

On reflection, I have only seen nature twice. I came to the hinterland of Luliang Mountain for the first time because I jumped the queue. At that time, I never thought that there was such a thing as nature, and I was thrown into the mountains by fate in a daze. There are no cars, no lights, no noise from any machines. Pick up a path and go down, and you will be submerged in the bushes. When cold comes and summer goes, the paintings on the hillside are replaced with new ones; Wind, frost, rain and snow, music or noise in the canyon, or bleak, mixed and colorful. Most of the time, I stay alone in the lush forest or stand on a remote mountain top: suddenly I feel like a tree, a stone, full of loneliness, such as hemp melancholy, all winding away with the stream at my feet, all spreading to far, far places with the ups and downs of the mountains-at that time, I forgot there was another me; At that time, I felt that I was lying between heaven and earth with an open mind, like a breeze, and I could travel far and wide with a little movement. ...

The second time was because I accidentally broke into the Hexi Corridor. At that time, it was also a car full of tourists. The destination was originally Dunhuang. However, when the car crosses Wushaoling and enters Hexi Corridor, you will feel suddenly thrown out of the biosphere by an invisible force, into a place where no life can reach, and your body is thrown somewhere, followed by a soul full of hesitation, fear, hesitation and wonder. The ferocious and solemn Qilian Mountain and the vast but cold Gobi Desert easily submerged what can be called human civilization. When I raise my eyes, I can only see the horizon. Hexi Corridor is a metaphysical classroom left by nature and the terminal of human language. From here on, you will have no familiar experience and ideas to rely on. ...

I think this is a bit too utilitarian and alarmist. Communication with nature is also difficult to satisfy-some people have been in the natural environment all their lives, but they have been insensitive; Some people suddenly understand the universe, just because they accidentally took a look at a dewdrop leaf one morning. Hz8z xinge

So I followed my screaming daughter to the seaside. The cool sea water rolled up white waves and drowned all the children who were scared and surprised. This kind of instant fear and surprise does not need any prior preparation and arrangement, and it is impossible to have any preparation and arrangement. At this moment, my daughter began her encounter with the sea.

Maybe one day she will understand that, like all people who come to the seaside, she can't exhaust this endless fear and surprise all her life. Hz8z xinge

(Excerpted from Reader, issue 10, 2009)

17. What is the purpose of the author taking his daughter to "see the sea"? (2 points)

18. What were my two encounters with nature? Why does the author say that these two encounters are "unforgettable"? (6 points)

19. The following sentences are beautiful in language. Please choose an angle to appreciate them. (3 points) sentence appreciation

When cold comes and summer goes, the paintings on the hillside are replaced with new ones; Wind, frost, rain and snow, music or noise in the canyon, or bleak, mixed and colorful.

20. Combine the full text and talk about your understanding of the last paragraph of the article. (4 points) Functional categories of sentences

2 1. You must meet nature in your life. Please combine this article with your own experience and talk about your feelings. (3 points)

Four, writing (***50 points)

22. Write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of "unforgettable experience", and the style is not limited. Writing true feelings, creative content and expression can get 1-5 points.

Reference answer:

I. Accumulation and application (* *15)

1.xiè Change "Jun" to "jun" (65438+0 point per space)

2.① Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you; 2 those who give up their lives for righteousness; 3 people have joys and sorrows; (4) Jiangshan for hundreds of years, talented people. (5) For example: Why is Willow responsible for Qiangdi in another village? (2 points for minor questions, the other party 1 point, and no points will be deducted for typos, missing words and additions. )

Happiness and pain go hand in hand. (That's right)

4. An ordinary rickshaw puller's

5. Example: Famous sentence: Books are the ladder of human progress. Theme: Books are all over the campus * * * Enjoy reading.

Second, the ancient poetry reading (***20 points)

6. Autumn rain of west wind, northern geese, red leaves, yellow flowers and plantains

7. Presenting a bleak autumn scenery. Express your thoughts and feelings of wandering for many years, not getting fame and fortune, and not being able to return home.

8.① Frequent mistakes ② Being cut off

9.① Survive because of anxiety, and decline because of indulging in happiness. From then on, Mencius no longer forgot the contents of the book because of distraction.

10. Wen Jia focuses on discussion, with concise language and thorough analysis; The second one is mainly narrative, and it is natural and ingenious to weave with a knife.

1 1. Meng Mu educates children with practical actions. It means that you should concentrate and not be distracted. (The first question is 1, and the second question is 2, if the meaning is correct)

Third, modern reading (***35 points)

12. Confucius is a frank, lovely and great man. (Correct answer obtained 1) 13. As a politician, Confucius has political enthusiasm, political ambition and political pursuit; As a thinker, Confucius is pure and noble and has an independent personality. As a mortal, he is frank, lovely and ordinary. 14. I hope that the society will be stable and harmonious and the people's lives will be happy. 15. It is expounded that Confucius has a frank personality and will not sacrifice his independent personality for some political interests. 16. Get close to Confucius and feel the holy city 17. Go into nature and feel nature. 18. I came to the hinterland of Luliang Mountain for the first time because I jumped the queue. The second time was because I accidentally broke into the Hexi Corridor. The author thinks that these two experiences are "unforgettable" because they are intoxicated and shocked by the real nature, integrated with nature and get carried away. 19. This sentence uses rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification to vividly write that the alternation of the four seasons makes the mountains change color, and natural changes add sound to the canyon. 20. Nature is vast, but our understanding of nature is still superficial. The author intends to express that we should be close to nature and enjoy it. 2 1. Example: Nature is great. We should know nature, explore its mysteries, live in harmony with nature and exercise ourselves in nature and society.

Four, writing (***50 points)

22. It can be comprehensively scored from three aspects: content, expression and writing. A class of 50-45 points; The second volume is 44-40 points; 39-35 points for three types of papers; Four types of volumes 34-30 points; A class of papers is less than 29 points.

The second time was because I accidentally broke into the Hexi Corridor. At that time, it was also a car full of tourists. The destination was originally Dunhuang. However, when the car crosses Wushaoling and enters Hexi Corridor, you will feel suddenly thrown out of the biosphere by an invisible force, into a place where no life can reach, and your body is thrown somewhere, followed by a soul full of hesitation, fear, hesitation and wonder. The ferocious and solemn Qilian Mountain and the vast but cold Gobi Desert easily submerged what can be called human civilization. When I raise my eyes, I can only see the horizon. Hexi Corridor is a metaphysical classroom left by nature and the terminal of human language. From here on, you will have no familiar experience and ideas to rely on. ...

I think this is a bit too utilitarian and alarmist. Communication with nature is also difficult to satisfy-some people have been in the natural environment all their lives, but they have been insensitive; Some people suddenly understand the universe, just because they accidentally took a look at a dewdrop leaf one morning.

So I followed my screaming daughter to the seaside. The cool sea water rolled up white waves and drowned all the children who were scared and surprised. This kind of instant fear and surprise does not need any prior preparation and arrangement, and it is impossible to have any preparation and arrangement. At this moment, my daughter began her encounter with the sea.

Maybe one day she will understand that, like all people who come to the seaside, she can't exhaust this endless fear and surprise all her life.

(Excerpted from Reader, issue 10, 2009)

17. What is the purpose of the author taking his daughter to "see the sea"? (2 points)

18. What were my two encounters with nature? Why does the author say that these two encounters are "unforgettable"? (6 points)

19. The following sentences are beautiful in language. Please choose an angle to appreciate them. (3 points)

When cold comes and summer goes, the paintings on the hillside are replaced with new ones; Wind, frost, rain and snow, music or noise in the canyon, or bleak, mixed and colorful.

20. Combine the full text and talk about your understanding of the last paragraph of the article. (4 points)

2 1. You must meet nature in your life. Please combine this article with your own experience and talk about your feelings. (3 points)

Four, writing (***50 points)

22. Write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of "unforgettable experience", and the style is not limited. Writing true feelings, creative content and expression can get 1-5 points.

Reference answer:

I. Accumulation and application (* *15)

1.xiè Change "Jun" to "jun" (65438+0 point per space)

2.① Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you; 2 those who give up their lives for righteousness; 3 people have joys and sorrows; (4) Jiangshan for hundreds of years, talented people. (5) For example: Why is Willow responsible for Qiangdi in another village? (2 points for minor questions, the other party 1 point, and no points will be deducted for typos, missing words and additions. )

Happiness and pain go hand in hand. (That's right)

4. An ordinary rickshaw puller's

5. Example: Famous sentence: Books are the ladder of human progress. Theme: Books are all over the campus * * * Enjoy reading.

Second, the ancient poetry reading (***20 points)

6. Autumn rain of west wind, northern geese, red leaves, yellow flowers and plantains

7. Presenting a bleak autumn scenery. Express your thoughts and feelings of wandering for many years, not getting fame and fortune, and not being able to return home.

8.① Frequent mistakes ② Being cut off

9.① Survive because of anxiety, and decline because of indulging in happiness. From then on, Mencius no longer forgot the contents of the book because of distraction.

10. Wen Jia focuses on discussion, with concise language and thorough analysis; The second one is mainly narrative, and it is natural and ingenious to weave with a knife.

1 1. Meng Mu educates children with practical actions. It means that you should concentrate and not be distracted. (The first question is 1, and the second question is 2, if the meaning is correct)

Third, modern reading (***35 points)

12. Confucius is a frank, lovely and great man. (Correct answer obtained 1) 13. As a politician, Confucius has political enthusiasm, political ambition and political pursuit; As a thinker, Confucius is pure and noble and has an independent personality. As a mortal, he is frank, lovely and ordinary. 14. I hope that the society will be stable and harmonious and the people's lives will be happy. 15. It is expounded that Confucius has a frank personality and will not sacrifice his independent personality for some political interests. 16. Get close to Confucius and feel the holy city 17. Go into nature and feel nature. 18. I came to the hinterland of Luliang Mountain for the first time because I jumped the queue. The second time was because I accidentally broke into the Hexi Corridor. The author thinks that these two experiences are "unforgettable" because they are intoxicated and shocked by the real nature, integrated with nature and get carried away. 19. This sentence uses rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification to vividly write that the alternation of the four seasons makes the mountains change color, and natural changes add sound to the canyon. 20. Nature is vast, but our understanding of nature is still superficial. The author intends to express that we should be close to nature and enjoy it. 2 1. Example: Nature is great. We should know nature, explore its mysteries, live in harmony with nature and exercise ourselves in nature and society.

Four, writing (***50 points)

22. It can be comprehensively scored from three aspects: content, expression and writing. A class of 50-45 points; The second volume is 44-40 points; 39-35 points for three types of papers; Four types of volumes 34-30 points; A class of papers is less than 29 points.