Briefly describe the most important musical genres and the most important representative figures in the history of modern European music.

Answer: The most important music genres in the history of modern European music are: Classical School, which was formed from the second half of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century in Vienna to the classical style as a symbol of the creation of the music school, Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven as the main representative of the three people, this school promotes the unity of reason and emotion, the pursuit of the formation of the art of rigor and perfection, and the creation of the technique focuses on dramatic contrast, conflict and development, which became the model of the time. It was a model at that time. Romantic music school, is the 19th century in Europe, the rise of the music school, romantic music school music, the biggest characteristic is to emphasize the passion, emphasize the expression of subjective emotions, emphasize the performance of personality. The representatives of the Romantic School in the early part of the 19th century were mainly the German composers Schubert and Schumann, Hungarian Liszt, Polish Chopin and French Berlioz; the representatives of the Romantic School in the late part of the 19th century were mainly the German musicians Wagner and Brahms, and the Russian musician Chaikovsky. At the same time, after the middle of the 19th century, the national music school emerged and developed in European countries. The national music school advocated that music should have a distinctive national style and national characteristics, and paid attention to the use of national folk music as the creative material, and closely combined the results of traditional music with the music of their own people. The main representatives of the national school of music include Norway, including Grieg (orchestral suite "Peer Gynt", etc.), the Czech Dvorak ("Symphony of the New World", etc.), and a number of famous Russian musicians such as Mussorgsky (symphonic sound painting "Night on the Deserted Hills", etc.), Rimsky Korsakov (symphonic suite "Scheherazade") and Borodin (symphonic sound painting "in the steppes of Central Asia"), and so on.