National policies escort the development of intelligent transportation.

National policies escort the development of "smart transportation"

I. Overview of Intelligent Transportation

The predecessor of Intelligent Transportation is Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), which was put forward by the United States in the early 1990s. In 2009, IBM put forward the concept of intelligent transportation. Intelligent transportation is based on intelligent transportation, which integrates high-tech IT technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and mobile Internet, collects traffic information through high technology, and provides traffic information services under real-time traffic data. A large number of data processing technologies such as data model and data mining are used to realize the systematization, real-time, interactive information exchange and extensive service of intelligent transportation.

Second, China's intelligent transportation policy.

In 20 12, China first put forward the concept of intelligent transportation in the national pilot index system of smart cities (districts and towns). Subsequently, relevant smart transportation policies were frequently released. 20 17 September, the Ministry of Transport issued the Action Plan of Intelligent Transportation Making Travel More Convenient (20 17-2020), which is the first special policy of intelligent transportation in China. The planning content is divided into four parts, namely, improving the intelligent level of intercity transportation, accelerating the intelligent development of urban transportation, vigorously promoting the intelligent application of urban and rural passenger transportation, and continuously improving the development environment of intelligent transportation. From 2065438 to September 2009, the Outline of Building a Powerful Transportation Country issued by the State Council proposed to promote the deep integration of new technologies such as big data, Internet, artificial intelligence and supercomputing with the transportation industry. Promote the development of data resources to empower transportation and accelerate the integration of transportation infrastructure networks, transportation service networks, energy networks and information networks. Build ubiquitous and advanced traffic information infrastructure, build a comprehensive traffic big data center system, deepen the development of traffic public services and e-government, and promote the application of Beidou satellite navigation system. By 2035, it will basically become a transportation power. From June, 5438 to February, 2020, the State Council issued "Sustainable Development of Traffic in China", proposing to promote the development of digital economy and * * * enjoyment economy industry with intelligent transportation construction, improve the efficiency of comprehensive transportation network and build a new transportation ecology.

Third, the smart transportation policies of some provinces and cities in China.

The Tenth Five-Year Plan period is an important period for China's transportation construction and deployment, and it is also a key stage for the construction and layout of a transportation power. According to the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", combined with the transportation system and transportation network layout of their respective provinces, all provinces and cities in China have issued relevant policies that are in line with the development of transportation characteristics of each province.

1. Planning policy

In August, 20021year, Jiangsu Province issued the Plan for the Construction of New Infrastructure in Jiangsu Province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, proposing to promote the construction of intelligent transportation infrastructure such as Wufengshan Expressway, Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Southern Passage, Changtai River Crossing Passage, Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Smart Shipping and Smart Hub in the field of intelligent transportation, build Jiangsu section of expressway Ninghu Expressway, the first trunk line with full coverage of 5G network in China, and deploy RSU (roadside unit) in the whole province. Guizhou Province is the first pilot area for the construction of a strong transportation country. The Tenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Digital Transportation in Guizhou Province, which was released in June, 5438 +2022 10, pointed out that it is necessary to further promote the construction of new transportation infrastructure and take the lead in trying and breaking through in the field of smart transportation. In terms of comprehensive transportation big data center, smart highway, rural highway management, etc., a development model with the characteristics of "Guizhou" that can be replicated and popularized has been explored, which has provided strong support for the construction of comprehensive three-dimensional transportation hub in southwest China and the high-quality development of transportation. In February, 2022, Hubei Province issued the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Comprehensive Transportation Service Industry in Hubei Province", pointing out that smart transportation has developed rapidly, and bus stations, railways and civil aviation above the second level have realized online ticket sales. All cities and States have entered the national bus card camp, and Wuhan has been listed as the first batch of "smart transportation" demonstration cities in China. In August, 2022, Jilin Province issued the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for Comprehensive Transportation Development in Jilin Province", proposing to take the pilot project of a strong transportation country as an opportunity to comprehensively promote the research on key technologies such as intelligent highway upgrading projects in seasonal frozen areas. Support the construction of key scientific research platforms in the key laboratories of highway construction and maintenance technology and transportation industry (Changchun) in seasonal frozen areas, improve the research level of pavement structure and performance in seasonal frozen areas, and actively strive for long-term performance observation and intelligent transportation construction of highway infrastructure in seasonal frozen areas.

2. Public opinion-oriented policy

In August, 2020, Zhejiang Province issued "Opinions on the Pilot Work of Building a Modern Integrated Three-dimensional Transportation Network in Zhejiang Province", pointing out that it is necessary to speed up the intelligent construction of expressway such as Hangzhou West Double Line and Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, actively promote the intelligent construction of Hangzhou Bay Bridge and connecting lines, and actively promote the development of intelligent transportation in Jiashan County. Accelerate the construction of basic support platform, strengthen the construction of database convergence and electronic map, develop real-time location data products, and promote the formulation of basic, universal and special standards for the framework system of cloud platform. In April, 20021,Anhui Provincial Department of Transportation issued "Implementation Opinions on Building a New Pattern of Service Development", pointing out that the application of the fifth-generation mobile communication technology, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, satellites, etc. should be strengthened in the transportation field, and smart traffic scenarios should be put into use.

Promote the digital construction and transformation of transportation infrastructure, and accelerate the pilot construction of smart ports in Hening, Ningwu and Wuhu ports. In March 2022, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Transportation issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Pilot Work of Building a Strong Traffic Country in 2022, pointing out that it took the lead in forming Jiangsu experience in the construction of smart transportation infrastructure, the construction of smart road network cloud control platform, the automatic driving of port trucks, and the smart transportation industry. Accelerate the construction of smart infrastructure, build Nantong G204 Smart expressway and 5G+ Banqiao Smart Ferry, and promote the construction of pilot demonstration projects such as smart shipping of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, smart expressway of Nanjing 126 provincial highway and smart tunnel of Zhushanhu in S342.