Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - There are two myths and legends about the moon, two ancient poems and five idioms.
There are two myths and legends about the moon, two ancient poems and five idioms.
According to legend, one year in ancient times, ten suns appeared in the sky, which made the earth smoke and the ocean dry up, and ordinary people could no longer live.
What happened in space alarmed a hero named Hou Yi. He climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain, drew his bow with divine power, and shot down nine redundant suns in one breath.
After leaving the blank, Yi has made great achievements in the world and has been respected and loved by people. Many people with lofty ideals come here to study and be teachers. The treacherous and cunning Meng Peng also mixed in.
Soon after, Hou Yi married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang 'e. Besides hunting, Hou Yi spends all his time with his wife, and people envy this beautiful and loving couple.
On a blank day, Hou Yi went to Kunlun Mountain to visit friends and seek Tao. He happened to meet the Queen Mother passing by and asked her for a bag of elixir. It is said that taking this medicine can instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal.
However, Hou Yi was reluctant to leave his wife, so he had to temporarily give the elixir to Chang 'e. Chang 'e hid the medicine in the dresser's treasure chest, but Meng Peng saw it.
After three days' blank, Hou Yi led his followers out hunting, while Meng Peng with ulterior motives pretended to be ill and stayed.
Shortly after Hou Yi led the crowd to leave, Meng Peng broke into the backyard of the back room with a sword in his hand, threatening Chang 'e to hand over the elixir.
Chang 'e knew that she was no match for Meng Peng. In times of crisis, she made a decisive decision, turned around and opened the treasure chest, took out the elixir and swallowed it in one gulp.
After swallowing the medicine, Chang 'e immediately floated off the ground, rushed out of the window and flew into the sky. Because Chang 'e was worried about her husband, she flew to the nearest moon and became a fairy.
In the evening, when Hou Yi came home, the maids were crying about what happened during the day. Hou Yi was surprised and angry, and drew his sword to kill the villain. Meng Peng has escaped. I was so angry that Hou Yi beat his chest and shouted. The grief-stricken Hou Yi looked up at the night sky and called the name of his beloved wife. At this time, he was surprised to find that today's moon is particularly bright and bright, with a swaying figure resembling Chang 'e.
Hou Yi hurriedly sent someone to Chang 'e's favorite back garden, set up a table sweetmeats, put on her favorite honey-eating fresh fruit, and offered a memorial service to Chang 'e at the Moon Palace.
After hearing the news that the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon became an immortal, people set up an incense table under the moon and prayed for good luck and peace to the kind Chang 'e. Since then, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in Yue Bai has spread among the people.
The Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's story, Chang 'e, praised and praised Chang 'e with a clear posture and gorgeous colors. Comparing the records of Chang 'e in ancient literature, we can see that people have done a lot of processing and modification to the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's story, which makes Chang 'e's image as beautiful as the moon and accords with people's pursuit of beauty. Contrary to the goddess the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, which was widely circulated in modern times, all the ancient Chinese character series Lingxian in China recorded the story of "Chang 'e became a toad": "Chang 'e married his wife, stole the elixir from the Queen Mother and took it to the moon. Will go, occupy the grave. Zhi said, "Ji, you go back to your sister, and you go west alone." . You won't be surprised or afraid when it's dark, but you will prosper in the future.' Chang 'e entrusted herself to the moon for the sake of toad. "After Chang 'e became a toad, she was punished in the moon palace all day and lived a lonely and miserable life. Li Shangyin once lamented Chang 'e in a poem: "Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir and stay awake at night. "
Dongcheng district, Beijing
It was the Mid-Autumn Festival night in August 2008. Moonlight is like silver, and Wan Li is a beautiful place. Xuanzong enjoyed the moon in the palace, singing and drinking. Looking back at the white jade railing, I thought for a long time. There are words to prove it: sweet-scented osmanthus floats jade, and the streets are full in the first month, and the night is as cold as washing. The wind is full of eyebrows, and people are in the Crystal Palace. The snake dragon is dying, and the view is awkward and ethereal. First frost is everywhere. I want to fly over the colorful clouds. Xuanzong, who was intoxicated with Jiang Yue, did not feel broad-minded and said, "It will be very beneficial to shine brightly this month. Seeing Chang 'e stealing medicine, he ran to the Moon Palace. There is his palace in the Moon Palace, and he must go and see it. Just how to get up? The urgent message was passed on to Ye Zun as a teacher, and Fa Shan answered. "。 Xuanzong asked, "Can I visit the Moon Palace?" Fashan said, "What's the difficulty? Just call the royal driver to start. " As he spoke, he threw the chessboard in his hand, and a silver bridge like a snow chain appeared, with the end directly touching the moon. Fashan helped Xuanzong walk on the bridge, which was smooth and easy to walk. He walked, and the bridge died. I didn't walk more than a mile. When I arrived at a place, my clothes were exposed and it was chilly. There is a four-poster arch in front of me. I looked up, and there was a big plaque with six big gold words written on it. Xuanzong recognized the word "Cold and Empty Hall". Then he came in through the gate with Fashan. You see, there is a big laurel tree in front of the courtyard, which covers the sky and the sun for miles. Under the laurel tree, there are countless fairies in white, where Bai Luan dances. On the court steps here, there is another group of fairies dressed in the same clothes, each with a musical instrument playing music there, corresponding to the dancing fairies. I was not surprised to see Xuanzong and Fashan come in, and I didn't invite them, bragging and dancing at the same time. Xuanzong paused for a moment, then Fashan pointed and said, "These fairies are called Su E. They are dressed in white and play the tune Ziyun Qu. "Xuanzong knows the melody, hands according to the festival, and recite the song one by one. Later, he came to the palace and passed it on to Yang Taizhen. Named "Cai Yu", it became the voice of Tang Jiaxi in Yuefu. This is another story. After listening to the fairy song, Xuanzong was afraid of the cold and wanted to return it. Fashan drove two colorful clouds, as steady as the ground, and reached the world as easy as blowing off dust. Passing through Luzhou City, listening to the drum of the tower, it's already three o'clock. The moonlight is as bright as day, shining everywhere in Luzhou city. But it's only late at night, and I look around quietly. " "Your Majesty is here at night," said Fashan. How do people here know? It's time for your majesty to listen to Yue Xian. Why don't you audition for a song here? "Xuanzong said," wonderful, wonderful. Just now, I didn't bring Yu Di. " "Where is the Jade Emperor?" Fashan asked. "It's in Xuanzongzhuang's bedroom." Fashan said, "It's not difficult." With a finger, Yu Di fell from the clouds. Xuanzong was overjoyed, holding his hand, thinking about the number of beats in the middle of the month and playing a song according to it; Put a few more money in your sleeve, spill it, and return to the palace by the month. So far, it is said that Emperor Tang Ming visited the Moon Palace, which is the story. In Luzhou city, some people can't sleep, and the flute is loud and clear, which seems to be extraordinary. Some people get up and listen, but they blow in mid-air and ignore it. The next day, another man with money reported to the magistrate in the street. Officials in the government said it was auspicious, and they heard it on the table. Ten days later, the watch came to the headquarters. Xuanzong looked at his watch and said, "It's a pleasure to get money in the city on August night. This is the son of the country, and I am really happy. " Xuanzong understood from the bottom of his heart and didn't laugh broadly. From then on, he respected Fashan like Zhang Guo, and often left him in the palace, or played chess, or played tricks and gambled on the outcome.
1, Li Bai, Jingyesi
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
2, "Jade Family" Tang Libai
Dew fell on the steps of jade, and the night was long. Dew wet the stone. Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain.
Curling is not as close as January.
Can winter and twelfth lunar month make fun of the wind and sing the moon, and spring flowers and autumn moons have been around for many years.
As an adult, I have been wasting my time, and I have been wearing Dai Yue earlier in my years.
Second, the flowers in the Qing dynasty set fire to the high wind, killing people in the dark, the wind and the snow, the moon and the moon, the wind and the moon, the debt, and the full moon.
When the beauty of the moon is bleak, the moon is bright and thousands of miles away.
In the kettle, sun, moon, moon, mirror, water, moon, years.
It takes nine days to get near the water tower. This month, Gu Yue meteors chase the moon and cut clouds. Over the years, there have been great grievances, and the beams have covered the moon, and the wind is bright and the clouds are light.
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